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ABG Versus VBG in the Emergency Department

EMDocs

Introduction Arterial blood gas (ABG) or venous blood gas (VBG) testing is used to assess the pH and systemic carbon dioxide tension in patients, and, therefore, provide a more complete picture of their acid-base status than an isolated basic metabolic panel (BMP) (1). However, ABGs have many drawbacks compared to VBGs.

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Inotropes and Vasopressors: Doses, indications, contraindications and effects

ECG & Echo Learning

Most agents exhibit both vasopressor and inotropic effects (Figure 1). μg/kg/min Bolus : 1 mg IV every 3 to 5 min (max 0.2 mg/kg) IM: (1:1000): 0.1 mg (max 1 mg) Safe for peripheral use ++ + N/A Beta-effect more pronounced at low doses. De Backer D, Creteur J, Silva E, Vincent JL. Kill C, Wranze E, Wulf H.

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Acute OMI or "Benign" Early Repolarization?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick A man in his 50s with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and prior inferior OMI status post DES to his proximal RCA 3 years prior presented to the emergency department at around 3 AM complaining of chest pain onset around 9 PM the evening prior. ECG 1 What do you think? Grines, C.

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Right precordial ST depression in a patient with chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There are two main etiologies of ischemic ST-depression: 1) subendocardial ischemia 2) reciprocal to ST-elevation in an opposite wall Here there are distinct R-waves with marked ST-depression throughout most of the precordium. Tips for recognizing Acute Posterior STEMI: 1. References: 1. This can help in confirmation.

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Antibiotics in the paediatric emergency department

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Davidson L, Foley DA, Clifford P, Blyth CC, Bowen AC, Hazelton B, et al. 2012 Jun 11;172(11):847–52. Community-acquired pneumonia Addo-Yobo E, Anh DD, El-Sayed HF, Fox LM, Fox MP, MacLeod W, et al. Addo-Yobo E, Chisaka N, Hassan M, Hibberd P, Lozano JM, Jeena P, et al. 2007 Feb 1;24(2):128–9. 2011 Jan;25(1):21–9.

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Optimizing Hemodynamics Prior to RSI

FOAMfrat

As reported within the 6th edition Manual of Emergency Airway Management, there are cardiac arrest rates between 1% and 4%, with other complications (mostly hypoxemia and hypotension) as high as 30% in patients with first-pass success [1, pg 29; 4-10]. Recommendations : 1. Why is Physiologic Optimization Important?

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EM@3AM: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

EMDocs

She describes the pain as left-sided, non-radiating, and 9/10 in severity. Answer: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy 1-18 Background: Also known as transient apical ballooning syndrome, apical ballooning cardiomyopathy, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, stress cardiomyopathy, Gebrochenes-Herz syndrome, and broken-heart syndrome.

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