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Post-Intubation Sedation and Analgesia

Core EM

Shehabi 2012 ) The multi-center cohort ED-SED study examined 324 mechanically ventilated patients. Patel 2012 ) Peri and Immediate Post Intubation Sedation When using a long-acting paralytic (rocuronium and vecuronium), it is essential to provide a sedative and amnestic through the duration of the paralysis. Short acting.

ICU 246
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Acute Transverse Myelitis in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Tavasoli 2018, Wolf 2012) More common in adults; children comprise 20% of total cases (Pidcock 2007, Wang 2019) Bimodal age distribution (Absoud 2016) Children < 5 years Children > 10 years Symptoms evolve over 2-4 days and peak at 5-6 days (Absoud 2016) ATM may occur alone OR as part of another disorders (e.g. 27,11 (2012): 1426-36.

Plasma 141
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Morel-Lavallée Lesion in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Sometimes this can be used to our advantage, like when we need to give subcutaneous fluids to a dehydrated patient without an IV, or when we need to give SQ medications for things like Sulfonylurea overdose , Hereditary Angioedema , or DVTs. Shen 2013, Nickerson 2014, Scolaro 2016 ] Singh et al proposed an algorithm to guide treatment.

Overdose 152
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SAEM Clinical Images Series: What’s Coming Out of Your Eye?

ALiEM

2012 Feb;26(2):212-7. On arrival to our emergency department, the patient expressed continued eye pain with bloody discharge as well as blurry vision from his right eye. He had no other complaints and denied any other trauma or loss of consciousness during the event. Extraocular movements intact. Ocular pressure deferred. Absent right lens.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: A Serious Pain in the Neck

ALiEM

2012 Oct;12(10):808-15. Epub 2012 May 25. He has no history of immunocompromise and denies any drug or alcohol use. Of note, he has not seen a dentist in many years. No gingival inflammation or swelling or induration to suggest abscess. The floor of the mouth is unremarkable. References Kuppalli K, Livorsi D, Talati NJ, Osborn M.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Two Pupils for the Price of One

ALiEM

link] Published November 19, 2012. Resp : Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abd : Soft, non-tender, non-distended. Neuro : Alert. Motor and sensation grossly intact. MSK : Moves all extremities, no joint pain or tenderness. Skin : No obvious rashes or skin lesions. This is traumatic iridodialysis. The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 5e.

ED 152
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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Rosenburg 2010] B-L system is designed for 12yo and younger, patients up to 80 lbs, height 46-143 cm [Meguerdichian 2012] Estimates the 50%ile weight for height (Length vs Ideal Body Weight). Sinha 2012] It is useful in the prehospital setting , correlating well with actual weight and ED Broselow weight. Recommended by ATLS and PALS.

E-9-1-1 268