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Cerebral Edema and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Rebaked

Pediatric EM Morsels

Rates of type 1 diabetes have increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Insulin (in Bag #1) is for the Acidosis. 2013 Sep;163(3):761-6. PubMed] [Read by QxMD] Rosenbloom AL. 2010 Dec;1(2):103-20. Thankfully, Dr. Fox wasn’t too “ salty” when we asked to rehydrate this topic. Then we’ve likely got DKA.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 110: Primary Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

EMDocs

Commonly a monomicrobial infection with gram-negative bacteria like E. Paracentesis is a safe procedure with a low complication rate (< 1%). For the remaining fluid inject 1 mL into a purple top EDTA blood tube for cell count; send 2-3 mL for Gram stain in a red-top tube or sterile urine container. coli (50-90% of cases).

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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

PAWPER [Wells 2013, Silvagni 2022] Takes into account body habitus. Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% link] Lubitz DS, Seidel JS, Chameides L, Luten RC, Zaritsky AL, Campbell FW. 2007-2902 Wells M, Coovadia A, Kramer E, Goldstein L.

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PEM POCUS Series: Pediatric Renal and Bladder Ultrasound

ALiEM

Ultrasound probes from left to right: linear (nenoates), phased array (infants/younger children), and curvilinear (older children/adolescents) Pro tips for performing renal/bladder POCUS on a child [1] Addressing potential anxiety leads to a more efficient and comfortable examination.

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Episode 146 Celiac Disease: Rootin tootin gluten

This Podcast Will Kill You

Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology| ACG , 118 (1), pp.59-76. Annals of internal medicine , 172 (1), pp.ITC1-ITC16. Caio, Giacomo, et al. ” BMC medicine 17 (2019): 1-20. . ” BMC medicine 17 (2019): 1-20. Cenit, María Carmen, et al. Gastroenterology , 160 (1), pp.63-75.

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Traveling Ticks: Tickborne Illnesses and International Travel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Time from tick bite to onset of symptoms generally ranges from 1 week to 4 weeks but can start within 2 days (CDC 2022) Tick-Borne Encephalitis can also be transmitted in unpasturized dairy. These resolve within 1 week. 2004 Nov 15;39(10):1493-9. John H, Jian J, RIchards AL. 2018 Mar; 3(1): 8. Clin Infect Dis.

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Episode 153 Alpha-Gal Syndrome: A tick bite gone bad

This Podcast Will Kill You

Medical journal of Australia , 190 (9). Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, et al. Delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria after consumption of red meat in patients with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1, 3-galactose. Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, et al. Ronmark, E. Ronmark, E. Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, et al.

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