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She was found to be in ventricular fibrillation and was defibrillated 8 times without a single, even transient, conversion out of fibrillation. She arrived in the ED 37 minutes after 911 was called, with continuing CPR. She arrived in the ED 37 minutes after 911 was called, with continuing CPR. at the time of the ECG.
Louis) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case You are working in the trauma/critical care pod of your emergency department (ED). His blood sugar was normal en route to the ED, and his initial rhythm on the cardiac monitor was asystole. It is unclear how long he was down.
A 36-year-old female presents to the ED after experiencing an episode of sudden syncope. Patients with Brugada syndrome should have a prompt cardiology consultation for consideration of implantable defibrillator placement due to the high risk of sudden cardiac death. ECGpedia , 22 May 2013, [link]. Heart Rhythm. Circulation.
She was never seen to be in ventricular fibrillation and was never defibrillated. She was hypotensive in the ED and her bedside echo showed a normal RV and LV. Two prehospital 12-lead ECGs looked similar to this ED ECG: This shows diffuse ST depression (I, II, III, aVL, aVF, V3-V6) with reciprocal ST elevation in lead aVR.
Only 5-18% of ED patients with chest pain have a myocardial infarction of any kind. Cardioversion/defibrillation. Could this be a coincidence that the patient was experiencing chest pain and upon ECG capture the atypical brugada pattern was found? Answer : History is insensitive and nonspecific. It helps a little bit. Hypothermia.
-- Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 1/30/2019 ): -- Superb presentation and discussion by Dr. Alexandra Schick ( with edits by Dr. Smith ) of an elderly woman who was seen in the ED for altered mental status, hyperthermia, and the initial ECG shown above.
On arrival in the ED, a bedside ultrasound showed poor LV function (as predicted by the Queen of Hearts) with diffuse B-lines. We rapidly defibrillated her, and with return of normal sinus rhythm. Several minutes later the patient developed V-fib again > 200J defibrillation with return to NSR. She was given 2 mg Magnesium.
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