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Congenital Syphilis

Pediatric EM Morsels

Worldwide, congenital syphilis complicates about 1 million pregnancies / year. Foles, 2024 ] In the US, from 2013-2018, cases increased from 362 to 1,306. Usually in 1st week of lif e Copious, white-ish drainage Teeming with spirochetes! gross ) Rash Occurs 1-2 weeks after rhinitis. 2024 Jan 16;17(1):e257694.

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Serial PoCUS for ED Patients with Acute Dyspnea: Is More Actually Better?

REBEL EM

In many emergency departments (ED), US machines are readily available and can be used to rapidly assess and monitor patients with acute dyspnea at the bedside. What They Did: Design: Randomized, controlled, blinded-outcome trial Sites: Three emergency departments in Denmark Duration: October 9, 2019 to May 26, 2021.

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First10EM Journal Club: June 2024

Broome Docs

Do we need to intubate French drunkards in ED? 2013 Sep;24(9):1848-53. Epub 2013 Jul 17. 2023 Nov 28;27(1):465. 2024 Apr 1:e240167. 2023 Sep 8;9(1):73. 117(1) 36–41 DOI: 10.1177/01410768231207260 This is a fascinating read about the history of the humble placebo in science. Psychol Sci.

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PEM POCUS Series: Pediatric Renal and Bladder Ultrasound

ALiEM

Ultrasound probes from left to right: linear (nenoates), phased array (infants/younger children), and curvilinear (older children/adolescents) Pro tips for performing renal/bladder POCUS on a child [1] Addressing potential anxiety leads to a more efficient and comfortable examination. Estimated volume = 39.2

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Travel-Related Illnesses in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

In one ED study, ALL cases of missed travel-related illness did not have a documented travel history in their ED note , whereas 90% of the identified travel-related illnesses had a provider documented travel history (Greenky 2022) Those who are visiting friends and relatives (VFR) are typically at highest risk.

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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Sinha 2012] It is useful in the prehospital setting , correlating well with actual weight and ED Broselow weight. PAWPER [Wells 2013, Silvagni 2022] Takes into account body habitus. Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% 2020;13(1):9.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 110: Primary Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

EMDocs

Commonly a monomicrobial infection with gram-negative bacteria like E. Major takeaway: Consider SBP in any patient who comes into the ED with ascites. Paracentesis is a safe procedure with a low complication rate (< 1%). A 2013 meta-analysis found IV albumin was associated with 22.3% coli (50-90% of cases).

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