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SGEM#329: Will Corticosteroids Help if…I Will Survive a Cardiac Arrest?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SGEM#50 looked at a RCT published in JAMA 2013 looking to see if a vasopressin, steroids, and epinephrine (VSE) protocol for IHCAs could improve survival with favorable neurologic outcome compared to epinephrine alone. I have not seen a validation study published.

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"Call HazMat Before Opening"

FOAMfrat

These showed that with 22 incidents between 2011 and 2013, 43 people were harmed. Children who develop stridor may be treated with racemic epinephrine (0.25- 0.75ml of 2.25% racemic epinephrine to 2.5 According to a study completed in 2016, Nine states reported their chemical suicides for data points.

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SGEM#301: You Can’t Stop GI Bleeds with TXA

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The first visit was back in 2013 for SGEM#50 : Under Pressure – Vasopressin, Steroids and Epinephrine in Cardiac Arrest. The Lancet 2020 This was an SGEM Journal Club episode recorded live at McGill University Grand Rounds. This was the third time coming to McGill University Department of Emergency Medicine to give Grand Rounds.

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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Most emergency drugs except for amiodarone and succinylcholine are based on ideal body weight [Emergency Medical Services for Children, Luten 2007] Epinephrine, dopamine, fentanyl, ketamine based on what child should weigh. PAWPER [Wells 2013, Silvagni 2022] Takes into account body habitus. Broselow does not.

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REBEL Core Cast 108.0 – Angioedema

REBEL EM

J Emerg Med 2013; 44 (4): 764-772. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372(5):418-25. PMID 25629740 Hassen GW et al. Fresh frozen plasma for progressive and refractory angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema. PMID: 23114109 Hessert MJ and Bennett BL. Optimizing Emergent Surgical Cricothyrotomy for Austere Environments. 2013;24:53-66.

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Transfusion Reactions

Core EM

2013 Feb;160(4):434-44. Author: Natalie Bertrand, MD Editor: Naillid Felipe, MD Background: Definition: adverse reaction to blood product administration Incidence: more common in children than adults, except for delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions Allergic (non-anaphylaxis) – Platelets 1-3%; RBCs 0.1-0.3% Hirayama F. Br J Haematol.

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Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: Pearls and Pitfalls

EMDocs

The patient received 1 mg of epinephrine IV x2 with conversion of his rhythm to ventricular fibrillation (VF) for which he was defibrillated twice in the field. He requires low-dose epinephrine to maintain his mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the 60s mmHg and is transported to the cardiothoracic (CT) ICU. 2013 Jan 24;368(4):394].