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Acute Transverse Myelitis in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

(Tavasoli 2018, Wolf 2012) More common in adults; children comprise 20% of total cases (Pidcock 2007, Wang 2019) Bimodal age distribution (Absoud 2016) Children < 5 years Children > 10 years Symptoms evolve over 2-4 days and peak at 5-6 days (Absoud 2016) ATM may occur alone OR as part of another disorders (e.g.

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Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)

Core EM

Joly, 2017; Sawler, 2020) Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) (contains ADMTS-13) may be used to supplement ADAMTS-13 if there is a delay in initiating TPE in the emergency department (i.e. Decreases production of anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies by removing the B cells that mature into autoantibody-secreting plasma cells. Paydary, Koosha, et al.

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Penetrating chest trauma

Don't Forget the Bubbles

This was a randomised controlled multisite study comparing resuscitation of trauma patients requiring massive transfusion using either 1:1::1 or 1:1:2 ratios of platelets to plasma to red blood cells. A recent review was conducted on Trauma Quality Improvement Program data between 2014 and 2016. to −0.5%]; P  = 0.03.).

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Resident Journal Review: Massive Transfusion Protocols (MTPs) in Traumatic Hemorrhage

AAEM RSA

2,3 Here we examine some of the evidence behind the various components of MTPs, specifically calcium and factor VIIa, and the ratios in which the main products of red blood cells, plasma, and platelets should be administered. Holcomb JB, Tilley BC, Baraniuk S, et al. Cornelius B, Ferrell E, Kilgore P, et al. 2020;88(5):383-9.

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Postpartum Hemorrhage: The Chapter We Skipped.

FOAMfrat

Moreover, LTOWB also allows us to administer platelets and plasma, in addition to red cells, to promote clotting and homeostasis. If you don't have access to LTOWB and are administering component therapies such as PRBCs or plasma, this is still incredible and I highly encourage it! Minino AM, Heron MP, Murphy SL, et al.

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Managing raised intracranial pressure in severe traumatic brain injury – the basics

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Hypertonic saline contains a higher sodium concentration than normal plasma and interstitial fluid. Published 2016 Feb 4. Ben Abdeljelil A, Freire GC, Yanchar N, et al. Doi:10.1056/NEJMc2201761 Kochanek PM, Adelson PD, Rosario BL, et al. 2022.0891 Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Carney N, et al. World J Crit Care Med.

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Unstable Pelvic Trauma Patient: ED Presentations, Evaluation, and Management

EMDocs

Institutional protocols should be utilized, keeping in mind that either whole blood or a 1:1:1 ratio of packed red blood cells, platelets, and fresh frozen plasma are optimal. McGraw Hill; 2016. Glick Y, Knipe H, Hacking C, et al. Coccolini F, Stahel PF, Montori G, et al. Published 2016 May 18. Radiopaedia.org.

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