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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Most emergency drugs except for amiodarone and succinylcholine are based on ideal body weight [Emergency Medical Services for Children, Luten 2007] Epinephrine, dopamine, fentanyl, ketamine based on what child should weigh. Bowen 2016] Moral of the Morsel: Weight Matters! 2007-2902 Wells M, Coovadia A, Kramer E, Goldstein L.

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IV versus IO: Does your Site of Access Matter in Cardiac Arrest?

NAEMSP

1] The Adult Cardiac Arrest ACLS algorithm currently includes epinephrine and either amiodarone or lidocaine as recommended pharmacologic therapies. 1] Table from Hamam et al. 9] Figure from Clemency et al. 1] References 1. minutes versus 5.4 minutes). [5] vs 19.7%) access (figure below).

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Inotropes and Vasopressors: Doses, indications, contraindications and effects

ECG & Echo Learning

Most agents exhibit both vasopressor and inotropic effects (Figure 1). Epinephrine Shock (any) Cardiac arrest Bronchospasm Anaphylaxis Bradycardia (second-line alternative) Infusion : 0.01 μg/kg/min Bolus : 1 mg IV every 3 to 5 min (max 0.2 mg/kg) IM: (1:1000): 0.1 De Backer D, Creteur J, Silva E, Vincent JL.

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Calcium in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

NAEMSP

After several cycles of defibrillation, epinephrine, and amiodarone, the patient remains in cardiac arrest. This CI does include 1; and further and further analysis of the data showed that the likelihood that calcium has a beneficial effect (e.g. References: 1. He is found to be in ventricular fibrillation (VF). Ramazan, K.,

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Cetirizine Vs Diphenhydramine For the Treatment of Acute Urticaria in the ED

REBEL EM

Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio. Benadryl (diphenhydramine hydrochloride injection,USP) [package insert] New Brunswick , NJ: Johnson & Johnson; 2016. Risk of first-generation H(1)-antihistamines: a GA(2)LEN position paper. 2005 Sep;116(3):643-9. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2007 Jul-Aug;28(4):418-26.

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ToxCard: Bupropion

EMDocs

1 In addition to intentional overdoses, there are multiple case studies of abuse (ingestion, insufflation, injection). QRS > 100 msec can give sodium bicarbonate 1-2 mEq/kg IV boluses. 9-12 Do not use this prophylactically in bupropion overdoses. Other Norepinephrine or epinephrine are preferred vasopressors when needed.

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What Is the Best Defibrillation Strategy for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation?

ACEP Now

Multiple attempts at defibrillation, epinephrine, and amiodarone have been unsuccessful. 1 Overall, survival is poor following cardiac arrest, and is affected by factors including age, comorbidities, witnessed arrest, early CPR, early defibrillation, and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). 2018;13(9):e0204169.