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Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)

Pediatric EM Morsels

References Dessole F, Virdis G, Andrisani A, Vitagliano A, Cappadona R, Dessole S, Cosmi E, Capobianco G. Leblanc C, Baron M, Desselas, E, Phan, MH, Rybak A, Thouvenin G, Lauby C, Irtan S. Fetal Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM): Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Clinical Management: A Case Report. Neonatology.

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PEM POCUS Series: Soft Tissue Ultrasound

ALiEM

Her symptoms started 1 week ago as a scratch which progressively got more red and painful. Pediatric Soft Tissue POCUS Ultrasound Technique Figure 1. Cellulitis with cobblestoning Video 1. Abscess with irregular borders and surrounding cellulitis E. Superficial abscess with well-circumscribed borders Table 1.

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Traveling Ticks: Tickborne Illnesses and International Travel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Climate change and changes in land usage have contributed to an expanded range of ticks (Beard 2016). Time from tick bite to onset of symptoms generally ranges from 1 week to 4 weeks but can start within 2 days (CDC 2022) Tick-Borne Encephalitis can also be transmitted in unpasturized dairy. These resolve within 1 week.

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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% Bowen 2016] Moral of the Morsel: Weight Matters! Reduces dosing errors during resus, up to 33.88%. Recommended by ATLS and PALS. Krug 2007] What If the Child is Obese or Emaciated? Broselow does not. x exp[0.02

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Trick of Trade: Inflating the Esophageal Balloon of a Blakemore/Minnesota Tube without a Manometer 

ALiEM

The SB tube was created in 1950 in order to help tamponade variceal bleeds [1]. Apply traction to the tube by tying a roller bandage to the end of it and then the other end to a 1 L bag of IV fluids. Pearl 1: Check the units of pressure being used. The conversion rate is: 1 cmH2O = 0.74 1950 May;131(5):781-9.

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Fluoroquinolone Use In Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Jackson 2016) Ciprofloxacin was the first fluoroquinolone approved by the FDA in the 1980’s as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Jackson 2016) It can also be used in UTIs , but is typically reserved for special cases where the infectious bacteria is found to be multidrug resistant or in complicated UTIs.

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PEM POCUS Series: Pediatric Lung Ultrasound

ALiEM

Technique Positioning and Probe Figure 1: Younger children can sit in their parent’s lap and give a hug for lateral and posterior lung scanning. The patient should be in a position of comfort: supine, sitting, or in parent’s lap (Figure 1). Identify anatomical landmarks on ultrasound (Figure 3, Video 1).

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