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emDOCs Revamp – Acute Chest Syndrome

EMDocs

2017 Dec 1;30(4):191-201. Chinawa JM, Ubesie AC, Chukwu BF, Ikefuna AN, Emodi IJ. -smoke, high ozone levels, smog) Asthma/reactive airway disease (RAD) Diagnostic criteria 7,8 Respiratory symptoms +/- fever (at least 38.0 C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 4 mg per dose q20-30min) or hydromorphone (0.01-0.02 mg/kg, max 0.4 Am J Emerg Med.

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Sickle Cell Disease Module

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Opioids do not cause ACS but they can exacerbate hypoxia in patients with ACS. Older children and adults usually present with ACS 2-3 days after hospitalisation due to pulmonary infarction (in situ sickling), hypoventilation due to rib infarction (which may be exacerbated by recent narcotic administration) or fat embolism.

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Tasty Morsels of Critical Care 072 | Cardiorenal syndrome

Emergency Medicine Ireland

Type 1 is the acute deterioration in kidney function seen in cardiogenic shock from ACS. It is important to realise that a referral to ICU for refractory cardiorenal syndrome may simply be a sign that the patient is reaching end of life. Eur Heart J 38, 1872–1882 (2017). I’ll let that sink in. – Mullens, W.,

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Inotropes and Vasopressors: Doses, indications, contraindications and effects

ECG & Echo Learning

Below follows a drug manual for use in the CCU (coronary care unit), ICU (intensive care unit) or ER (emergency room). Gordon AC, Mason AJ, Thirunavukkarasu N, et al. N Engl J Med 2017. N Engl J Med 2017. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:419. Most agents exhibit both vasopressor and inotropic effects (Figure 1).

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Amiodarone Versus Digoxin for Acute Rate Control of Atrial Fibrillation in the Emergency Department

REBEL EM

2 Amiodarone is commonly known for its anti-arrhythmic properties and a commonly used agent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Sepsis, hyperthyroidism, dehydration, heart failure, ACS, etc). Epub 2017 Jan 10. However, digoxin is known for its rate-control properties and its direct vagal effect on the atrioventricular node.

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External Validation of Pittsburgh Cardiac Arrest Category (PCAC) Illness Severity Score

REBEL EM

An example using a real case I had while on call in the ICU: A 61-year-old female had a post-induction arrest on the wards/hospital telemetry floor after being intubated for airway protection. PMID: 30060961 Koller AC, et al. In a PCAC 1 or 2, we may prioritize a cath and tolerate a couple hours without ICU Neuroresuscitation.

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A Seven-Step Approach to Massive Hemoptysis

ACEP Now

References Deshwal H, Sinha A, Mehta AC. Published April 3, 2017. If it is determined that the bleeding originates from one lung it is recommended to position the patient in lateral decubitus with the bleeding lung down to avoid contamination of the contralateral lung. Life-threatening hemoptysis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med.

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