Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

A study by Duniec et al. Here are a handful of these studies and their conclusions: Nomura et al., Here are a handful of these studies and their conclusions: Nomura et al., of scans conducted and in <5 minutes in 100% of scans Ferre et al., times more attempts when adjusted for BMI Gottlieb et al.,

ALS 246

ALS Critical Care OR 246

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 21, 2023

We use the GCS score in both trauma and medical patients, but where did this score come from? When is it useful and what does it tell us? Is it actually validated in children, like the Ottawa Ankle Rules or are we using a tool for something other than that for which it was designed and validated, like using Kocher criteria for knee and ankle joints?

Critical Care 246

Critical Care ALS OR Life Support 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 20, 2020

Reference: Kuppermann et al. Reference: Kuppermann et al. Several criteria have been developed previously, including the Rochester ( Jaskiewicz et al 1994 ), Boston ( Baskin et al 1992 ) and Philadelphia ( Baker et al 1993 ) criteria to help clinicians stratify the risk of serious bacterial infections (SBI).

OR 100

OR Emergency Department ALS ED 100

ALiEM

APRIL 12, 2024

If the catheter appears correctly positioned on AP chest x-ray but is malfunctioning, consider obtaining additional imaging to confirm placement [11]: Lateral view chest-xray, or Chest CT (can also help characterize the pleural effusion) References Gammie JS, Banks MC, Fuhrman CR, et al. doi: [link] Broder JS, Al-Jarani B, Lanan B, Brooks K.

E-9-1-1 183

E-9-1-1 ALS Critical Care Emergency Department 183

REBEL EM

NOVEMBER 20, 2023

Paper: Jansen JO, Hudson J, Cochran C, et al. Early expeditious definitive hemorrhage control is a major focus in trauma resuscitation. Patients with torso hemorrhage present a clinical conundrum often requiring interventional radiology or surgery, both of which take time to mobilize. 2023;e2320850. 97% of patients sustained blunt trauma.

OR 91

OR Emergency Medical Technician CPR Emergency Medical Services 91

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 13, 2024

Literature concerning risk with PPIs is controversial. Presentation: Classic presentation is abdominal pain or tenderness, fever, and altered mental status. Literature suggests 10-33% of patients are asymptomatic or only have mild symptoms. Clinician sensitivity for SBP based on bedside assessment is between 40-75%. increase in mortality.

E-9-1-1 71

E-9-1-1 ALS OR ED 71

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 18, 2023

Date: February 17, 2023 Reference: Gettel et al. Rising high-acuity emergency care services independently billed by advanced practice providers, 2013 to 2019. Date: February 17, 2023 Reference: Gettel et al. Rising high-acuity emergency care services independently billed by advanced practice providers, 2013 to 2019.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS ED EMS 130

Pediatric EM Morsels

OCTOBER 27, 2023

Reduces dosing errors during resus, up to 33.88%. Recommended by ATLS and PALS. Broselow-Luten System: Supportive Data Physician estimates of weight can underdose children by 49% or overdose by up to 116%. At this time it does not include medication volumes/amounts, which still poses challenge to nurses who have to calculate volume based on dose.

E-9-1-1 269

E-9-1-1 Emergency Medical Services Life Support ALS 269

Pediatric EM Morsels

SEPTEMBER 22, 2023

Tenenbein M, Macias CG, Sharieff GQ, et al, eds. McGraw Hill Education; 2019:104-109 Dave S, DAHLSTROM JJ. Tenenbein M, Macias CG, Sharieff GQ, et al, eds. McGraw Hill Education; 2019:125-138 Ziu E, Mesfin FB. Refers to the Spinal Cord Function and Reflexes, not specifically hemodynamic issues. Basics are the Best!

E-9-1-1 300

E-9-1-1 Epinephrine ALS EMS 300

ALiEM

MARCH 7, 2024

Transvere ultrasound views of the bladder: Left – Uterus identified posteriorly in girl; Right – Prostate identified posteriorly in boy (Images courtesy of Dinh et al.) The pain is intermittent, sharp, severe, and associated with 2 episodes of nonbloody, nonbilious emesis. Lay the patient supine when possible.

E-9-1-1 177

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS ED 177

REBEL EM

MAY 25, 2023

mental status, urine output, capillary refill) is more important than an actual goal PERMISSIVE HYPOTENSTION IN PTS WITH TBI Brotfain E et al. mental status, urine output, capillary refill) is more important than an actual goal PERMISSIVE HYPOTENSTION IN PTS WITH TBI Brotfain E et al. Richards JE et al. NEJM 1994. [2]

E-9-1-1 145

E-9-1-1 Plasma ALS OR 145

Broome Docs

OCTOBER 6, 2024

Turgeon AF, Fergusson DA, Clayton L,et al. PMID: 38238065 Oral vs IV ABs… another negative trial Nielsen AB, Holm M, Lindhard MS, et al. 2019 Nov 5;322(17):1722. Thanks to Drs Emily Wishart, Josh Briotti and Will Arnott who were brave enough to join the chaos and unscripted nerd fest that we put on every month or two.

Critical Care 112

Critical Care ALS Emergency Department EMS 112

Pediatric EM Morsels

NOVEMBER 3, 2023

PMID: 34748988 Conroy AL, Hawkes M, Elphinstone RE, Morgan C, Hermann L, Barker KR, Namasopo S, Opoka RO, John CC, Liles WC, Kain KC. PMID: 27186577 Conroy AL, Opoka RO, Bangirana P, Idro R, Ssenkusu JM, Datta D, Hodges JS, Morgan C, John CC. 2019; 17: 98. It appears after an asymptomatic period. Treating malaria is an ART!

ALS 278

ALS Critical Care EMS OR 278

Pediatric EM Morsels

JUNE 21, 2024

Chaganti 2019] Other studies have not shown a difference in infection rates between silver-containing creams and antimicrobial ointments. Or maybe you have the adventurous adolescent who was a little too aggressive with the lighter fluid before igniting the campfire.

ALS 169

ALS OR EMS 169

ALiEM

JANUARY 5, 2024

2019 Dec 9;21(1):96-101. What does the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) preliminary data show just far for the 2024 residency application season? Has the program signaling option been working? Have there been any surprises or changes during interview season? What should students think about in the post-interview stage?

EMS 177

EMS ALS OR 177

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

Kochanek et al. explored the evidence in a 2019 systematic review, which forms part of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, as did Utsumi et al. The guidelines by Kochanek et al. Should we aim to prevent fever, or should we cool patients? At the scene, his lowest GCS was 5 (E1V2M2). Three secondary analyses.

ALS 72

ALS Life Support Critical Care OR 72

This Podcast Will Kill You

JULY 23, 2024

2019): 100. Caio, Giacomo, et al. ” BMC medicine 17 (2019): 1-20. Cenit, María Carmen, et al. Al-Dulaimi, D., Gasbarrini, Giovanni, et al. Gasbarrini, Giovanni Battista, et al. Kerner, Gaspard, et al. Newberry, Carolyn, et al. “Samuel Gee: the modern era for coeliac disease.”

E-9-1-1 98

E-9-1-1 ALS OR 98

Pediatric EM Morsels

APRIL 5, 2024

Silva-Ramos 2021) Majority of cases arise from travel to South Africa. (Frean 2019) The classic triad described is fever, eschar and rash. Ricardi 2019) Tick-Borne Encephalitis has a biphasic pattern of symptoms. Ricardi 2019) Initial symptoms are nonspecific and include fever, malaise, headache, nausea, vomting and myalgias.

E-9-1-1 161

E-9-1-1 ALS OR EMS 161

EMDocs

AUGUST 22, 2024

You may be more familiar with the term “limited English proficiency” (LEP), defined as: someone who does not speak English as their primary language and has a limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand English. For instance, displaying posters in multiple languages that explain the language services patients are entitled to.

Emergency Department 81

Emergency Department ALS E-9-1-1 ED 81

This Podcast Will Kill You

OCTOBER 1, 2024

Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, et al. Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, et al. ” Frontiers in immunology 10 (2019): 1210. Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, et al. de la Fuente, José, et al. ” Parasites & vectors 12 (2019): 1-5. ” Experimental & molecular medicine 49.3 2017): e301-e301. Commins, S.P.,

E-9-1-1 52

E-9-1-1 ALS OR 52

Core EM

MARCH 1, 2024

Epub 2019 Apr 17. 2019 Jul;42(4):673-685. Epub 2019 Jan 28. McGraw-Hill Education; 2019. Significance of the Inverted V Sign : This MRI sign is pathognomonic for subacute combined degeneration, indicating it is a distinct marker for this condition. PMID: 27293327; PMCID: PMC4888679. Transverse Myelitis. 2020:952–9.

Emergency Department 162

Emergency Department ED OR ALS 162

ALiEM

JUNE 15, 2023

Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2019 Morimoto M, Tatsumi K, Yuui K, et al. PMID 29855084 De Silva HA, Fonseka MM, Pathmeswaran A et al. Lily of the valley ( Convallaria majalis ) is a woodland perennial with a sweet scented, white bell-shaped flower. ouabain, poison rope) Asclepias spp.

ALS 246

ALS ED OR 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2021

Date: September 8th, 2021 Reference: Desch et al. Date: September 8th, 2021 Reference: Desch et al. Defibrillation is the treatment of choice in these cases but does not often result in sustained ROSC ( Kudenchuk et al 2006). The TOMAHAWK Investigators. first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

EMR 130

EMR Coronary Defibrillator Life Support 130

ALiEM

AUGUST 9, 2023

Ultrasound Technique Background The lungs were traditionally considered poorly accessible to ultrasound, as ultrasound waves cannot penetrate air-filled structures; however, lung POCUS relies on the interpretation of patterns of artifacts to evaluate the normal, air-filled lungs. Warm gel helps with the child’s comfort.

E-9-1-1 246

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS OR 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 17, 2019

Date: August 9th, 2019 Reference: Daoust et al. AEM August 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia. Date: August 9th, 2019 Reference: Daoust et al. AEM August 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia. Volkow et al.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS ED OR 130

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 19, 2024

10 Table 1: Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Associated Adverse Effects Adapted from: UpToDate 8 with additional sources Micromedex 9 and Riboldi, et al 11 *SL=sublingual, IM=intramuscular, PO=oral, ODT=orally disintegrating tablets, ER=extended release, IR=immediate release. +to 1 Seizures may occur due to lowered seizure threshold.

Overdose 74

Overdose EMS Emergency Medical Services OR 74

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 28, 2019

Date: September 11th, 2019 Reference: Putzu et al. Date: September 11th, 2019 Reference: Putzu et al. Reference: Putzu et al. The Effect of Vitamin C on Clinical Outcome in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Critical Care Medicine.

ICU 130

ICU Critical Care ALS Emergency Department 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 21, 2019

Date: September 18th, 2019 Reference: Scheuermeyer et al. AEM Sept 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Bond is an emergency medicine physician and clinical lecturer in Calgary. Date: September 18th, 2019 Reference: Scheuermeyer et al.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS OR 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 14, 2019

Date: December 13th, 2019 Reference: Belisle et al. AEM December 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Bond is an emergency medicine physician and assistant Professor at the University of Calgary. Date: December 13th, 2019 Reference: Belisle et al. Reference: Belisle et al.

ALS 130

ALS Emergency Department OR 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 23, 2019

Date: November 21st, 2019 Reference: Daley et al. AEM November 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia. Date: November 21st, 2019 Reference: Daley et al. AEM November 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS ED OR 130

ALiEM

NOVEMBER 29, 2023

Notes from the Field: Xylazine Detection and Involvement in Drug Overdose Deaths – United States, 2019. PMID: 34529640 Ayub S, Parnia S, Poddar K, et al. PMID: 24769343 Ehrman-Dupre R, Kaigh C, Salzman M et al. PMID: 36148197 Love JS, Levine M, Aldy K, et al. PMID: 37014353 Ball NS, Knable BM, Relich TA et al.

Naloxone 169

Naloxone Overdose ALS Epinephrine 169

Core EM

JANUARY 24, 2024

2017.09.1085 Gómez-Outes A, Alcubilla P, Calvo-Rojas G, et al. Published 2019 Jun 6. doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2492-8 Baugh CW, Levine M, Cornutt D, et al. 2019.09.001 Gilbert BW, Morton L, Huffman JB, et al. 2019.10.013 Patel IJ, Rahim S, Davidson JC, et al. Background Around 6 million people in the U.S. J Emerg Med.

FFP 130

FFP Frozen Plasma Plasma ALS 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 26, 2019

Date: October 22nd, 2019 Reference: Iyengar R et al. AEM October 2019. Date: October 22nd, 2019 Reference: Iyengar R et al. AEM October 2019. Reference: Iyengar R et al. AEM October 2019. The patient is now feeling great, or as they say in New Zealand “sweet as”. His exam is normal.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS OR 130

Pediatric EM Morsels

APRIL 7, 2023

References: Al Kasab S, Lynn MJ, Turan TN, Derdeyn CP, Fiorella D, Lane BF, Janis LS, Chimowitz MI; SAMMPRIS Investigators. Observation, interaction with patient, as well as parent information is key to bring the whole picture together! Increase the Adult Percent!

ALS 130

ALS OR Critical Care EMS 130

ALiEM

NOVEMBER 1, 2023

In: Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR et al (eds): Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. In: Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR et al (eds): Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. McGraw-Hill Education; 2019 Madiwale T, Liebelt E. For iron toxicity, what are the indications for deferoxamine? What other medications can cause orange/red/brown urine? [6-9]

E-9-1-1 161

E-9-1-1 ALS OR ED 161

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 7, 2019

Date: October 2nd, 2019 Reference: Ramgopal et al. Pediatrics 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Katie Noorbakhsh is a pediatric emergency physician at the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. Date: October 2nd, 2019 Reference: Ramgopal et al. The diagnosis could have caused a great deal of anxiety in parents/caregivers.

CPR 130

CPR ALS OR 130

Pediatric EM Morsels

MARCH 17, 2023

Since we all inhabit the same beautiful world , and sometimes we humans overtake previous habitats of animals, we inevitably will cross paths with an animal that bites us. Usually, animals bite from fear or defense of their offspring ( ex, Brown Recluse ). Sometimes it’s a beloved pet who gets surprised or has an “off” day ( Dog Bites and PTSD ).

Frozen Plasma 130

Frozen Plasma Plasma First Aid OR 130