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ToxCard: Second Generation Antipsychotic Overdose

EMDocs

Questions: What are the symptoms of second-generation antipsychotic overdose? How is second-generation antipsychotic overdose diagnosed? What is the treatment for patients who have overdosed on second-generation antipsychotics? 4 The specific incidence of second-generation antipsychotic drug overdose is unknown, however, 4.7%

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SGEM#437: Don’t Be Fooled by the Meds I Got, I Still Need an ESP Block – For My Rib Fractures

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block compared to sham procedure in adult patients with rib fractures presenting to the emergency department: A randomized controlled trial. Background: We have covered rib fractures once before on the Skeptics’ Guide to Emergency Medicine.

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ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: Needle to Necrosis

ALiEM

Recently, xylazine has gained attention in the media with increasing reports of xylazine-related overdose deaths in patients. When combined with illicit opioids such as heroin and fentanyl, xylazine may increase the risk of fatal overdose given the augmented sedation and respiratory depression effects [2]. Published 2021 Sep 17.

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REBEL Cast Ep117: Low Dose vs Standard Dose Take-Home Buprenorphine From the ED

REBEL EM

Background Information: Opioid overdose deaths have been increasing in the past twenty years. The national number of overdose deaths from any opioid has increased 62.5% In addition, buprenorphine has a lower risk of death from overdose when compared to methadone (2). PMID 33392580. Characteristics: Mean age 35.5 Homeless: 32.6%

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Xylazine: “Zombie Drug” is an Emerging Threat

ACEP Now

CASE A 30-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with left arm pain from a chronic wound. Xylazine is a veterinary sedative that has been increasingly implicated in overdose deaths throughout the United States. percent of all overdose deaths in 2020. She reports fevers up to 103 degrees Fahrenheit.

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ToxCard: Benzonatate

EMDocs

She had return of spontaneous resuscitation (ROSC) and was subsequently intubated and transported to the emergency department (ED). What are the treatment options for a benzonatate overdose? 10) A systematic review of severe benzonatate poisonings published in 2021 demonstrated survival in greater than 60% of patients. (10)

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Calcium in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

NAEMSP

Calcium is also frequently used in the treatment of hyperkalemia, calcium channel blocker overdose, hypermagnesemia, and hypocalcemia and may be more likely to be used when one of these diagnoses is the suspected cause of cardiac arrest. 2021), and AHA guidelines also maintain this use (Panchal, et al., References: 1. Ramazan, K.,

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