Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

He has already climbed Ben Nevis in Scotland, visited the Gobi desert (possibly from the comfort of his parents 4 x 4, but who’s judging) and has his bronze D of E nailed. She calls out her findings: A – OK B – 1 puncture mark to the anterior left chest wall, covered with a three-sided dressing. Actively oozing.

E-9-1-1 139

E-9-1-1 FFP Plasma Emergency Department 139

Don't Forget the Bubbles

SEPTEMBER 13, 2023

An expert committee appraised the evidence behind recommendations to avoid imaging to inform the 2022 NICE guidance. When considering tumours, 37 observation studies involving 2661 children found that 3% (95% CI 1-7%) had tumours. Reaffirmed October 17, 2020 Jaffe M, Bar-Joseph G, Tirosh E. 2021;26(1):50-57 NICE.

E-9-1-1 131

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS OR 131

Pediatric EM Morsels

AUGUST 18, 2023

Myth #1: Musculoskeletal Adverse Events (MAE) This concern is likely the most common reason fluoroquinolones are rarely used in children. Which is a risk of 1 event for 62.5 Morley 2022) This myth is: BUSTED. References: Ross RK, Kinlaw AC, Herzog MM, Funk MJ, Gerber JS. Fluoroquinolone Use in Children: A Bad Rep?

E-9-1-1 130

E-9-1-1 ACS OR ALS 130

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 14, 2023

Learning Point: 1. For examples of this phenomenon — See My Comment in the February 14, 2018 — July 21, 2020 — and December 22, 2022 posts in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). For examples of such exceptions — See My Comment in the January 9, 2019 — August 22, 2020 — and June 30, 2023 posts in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ).

E-9-1-1 116

E-9-1-1 Coronary EMS ED 116

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 15, 2023

Angiogram No obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease Cannot exclude non-ACS causes of troponin elevation including coronary vasospasm, stress cardiomyopathy, microvascular disease, etc. IMPRESSION: 1. hours T-wave are getting larger again The patient went for an angiogram at about 7 hours after arrival. Stroke-volume:50 ml.

Coronary 109

Coronary E-9-1-1 STEMI ACS 109

EMDocs

OCTOBER 8, 2024

Discharging a patient with abnormal vital signs has been linked to unanticipated death (1-4). Lactate Troponin Could this be ACS or myocarditis? Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; April 30, 2022. 2005;2(1):44-52. doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0068 Sklar DP, Crandall CS, Loeliger E, Edmunds K, Paul I, Helitzer DL.

E-9-1-1 105

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ED ALS 105

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 30, 2022

The fire department, who operate at an EMT level in this municipality, arrived before us and administered 324 mg of baby aspirin to the patient due to concern for ACS. mm of ST segment elevation, V2 and V3 have 1 mm of elevation, v4 has 2 mm of elevation and v5 around 1.5 Learning Points: 1. What do you think? V1 has 0.5

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department E-9-1-1 Coronary STEMI 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2024

She describes the pain as left-sided, non-radiating, and 9/10 in severity. Answer: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy 1-18 Background: Also known as transient apical ballooning syndrome, apical ballooning cardiomyopathy, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, stress cardiomyopathy, Gebrochenes-Herz syndrome, and broken-heart syndrome.

E-9-1-1 102

E-9-1-1 EMS Coronary ACS 102

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

Introduction Arterial blood gas (ABG) or venous blood gas (VBG) testing is used to assess the pH and systemic carbon dioxide tension in patients, and, therefore, provide a more complete picture of their acid-base status than an isolated basic metabolic panel (BMP) (1). However, ABGs have many drawbacks compared to VBGs.

Emergency Department 98

Emergency Department E-9-1-1 ED ICU 98

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 22, 2024

study from 200 9. A large proportion of the trials come from Finland (3) and The UK (2) and also from Australia (1) and the US (1), but only a small number took place in the ED. Castro-Rodriguez JA, Beckhaus AA, Forno E. Fernandes RM, Bialy LM, Vandermeer B, Tjosvold L, Plint AC, Patel H, et al. Pediatr Pulmonol.

E-9-1-1 105

E-9-1-1 ALS ACS ED 105

EMDocs

JANUARY 6, 2024

1 Indications for transplant include: Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (49%) Ischemic cardiomyopathy (35%) Restrictive cardiomyopathy (4%) Retransplantation following failed prior transplant (3%) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (3%) Congenital heart disease (3%) Valvular cardiomyopathy (3%) The median survival after heart transplant is over 12 years.

EMS 91

EMS E-9-1-1 ACS Coronary 91

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

Abdomen : ND, NT, no guarding or rebound MSK : Tenderness to palpation over L ribs 7-9 Derm : No rashes Imaging: Image 1: Case courtesy of Miriam Leiderer, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 81468 Chest radiograph (CXR) shows new left lower lobe opacity What’s most likely diagnosis? 2022 Jul 5;328(1):57-68. C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4

E-9-1-1 98

E-9-1-1 ICU ACS EMS 98

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 4, 2024

1 The ED is a fast-paced environment where patient stability and life-and-limb-threatening conditions are prioritized. The pain began abruptly 1 hour ago, described as a stabbing sensation, and has occurred daily at the same time for the past week, each episode lasting about 45 minutes. Pain can be improved or exacerbated with meals.

E-9-1-1 105

E-9-1-1 ED Emergency Department ALS 105

Don't Forget the Bubbles

SEPTEMBER 18, 2023

2022 Dec;41(12):947–52. Davidson L, Foley DA, Clifford P, Blyth CC, Bowen AC, Hazelton B, et al. 2022 Jun;58(6):1007–12. 2022 Dec;251:98-104.e5. NICE; [cited 2022 Dec 28]. 2017 Sep 7 [cited 2022 Dec 28];2022(8). 2020 Jun 4 [cited 2022 Dec 28];2020(6). Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Nov 18;m4238.

Emergency Department 143

Emergency Department E-9-1-1 ALS ACS 143

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 12, 2025

When the Queen has some suspicion of OMI, she asks if the patient has ACS Symptoms. The emergency physician does cautiously (correctly) note that the ECG meets STEMI criteria in V3 and V4, but goes on to document absence of ACS symptoms. Pendell Meyers , Aaron E. PEARL #2: The above said Remember the rule of "N = 1".

STEMI 82

STEMI E-9-1-1 ACS Coronary 82

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 8, 2025

1:45, case start To orient you to this screen, the top is obviously ECG waveforms. 1:51, diagnostic RCA angiography At this point, the patient very clearly has a diagnosis of OMI, especially since we visualized embolism within the PDA. & Falk, E. Papadopoulou, E., link] Falk, E., We will never know for certain.

E-9-1-1 75

E-9-1-1 OR Defibrillator Coronary 75

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 3, 2025

The status of the patients chest pain at this time is unknown : EKG 1, 1300: There is sinus tachycardia and artifact of low and high frequency. The top ECG is diagnostic of thrombotic type 1 OMI until proven otherwise. The RAO views above show the LAD and LCx arteries (pictures B and C, annotated in pictures E and F respectively).

E-9-1-1 74

E-9-1-1 Coronary STEMI Emergency Department 74

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 25, 2024

1 Life Cycle and Pathophysiology Life Cycle Humans are the only hosts for O. 1 The parasite has a 5-stage life cycle in which the blackfly acts as an obligate intermediate host. The worms can live as long as 15 years, and female worms may produce microfilariae (early-stage larvae) for up to 9 of those years. 13 Figure 1.

E-9-1-1 74

E-9-1-1 ALS Emergency Department OR 74

EMDocs

JANUARY 6, 2025

ED Evaluation Transport to the ED from the refugee reception center takes 1 hour. g/dL, thrombocytopenia of 96 10 9 /L, prothrombin time (PT) of 16.1 Background: Refugees on the Rise As of 2022, it was estimated that there were 35.3 1 By the end of 2023, 117.3 seconds (normal 30-40 seconds), creatinine of 3.11

ED 75

ED E-9-1-1 ALS Emergency Department 75