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High sensitivity cardiac troponins for ED chest pain evaluation (2022 ACC pathway)

ALiEM

The 2022 American College of Cardiology (ACC) pathway provides timely guidance [1]. Applying the 2022 ACC guideline Before delving into the specifics of the hs-cTn pathways, start with the ECG. The ACC 2022 pathway has a section dedicated to ECGs in ischemia [1], and FOAMcast has a great visual summary.

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Ultrasound Diagnosis of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections

Core EM

REFERENCES: Castleberg E, Jenson N, Dinh VA. 2014;15(1):111-113. 2020;12(1). Accessed March 9, 2022. link] Accessed February 28, 2022. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Diagnosis of necrotizing faciitis with bedside ultrasound: The staff exam. Clark ML, Fisher KL. Read More

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Congenital Syphilis

Pediatric EM Morsels

Worldwide, congenital syphilis complicates about 1 million pregnancies / year. Early Congenital Syphilis Present before 2 years of age [ Hussain, 2023 ; Foles, 2024; Fang, 2022; Morrisroe, 2021 ] Only ~33% of newborns present with symptoms at birth and can be subtle. gross ) Rash Occurs 1-2 weeks after rhinitis. BMJ Case Rep.

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Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Since tonsillectomy is one of the most common pediatric surgeries in the US (~500,000 per year) and the rate of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage is about 1-5% , it is a good idea that we all are familiar with how to manage this issue! 2022 Sep-Oct;43(5):103582. Epub 2022 Aug 6. 2020 Sep;38(9):1943. 2022 Mar 4;14(3):e22857.

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ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearls: A Meal Worth Dying For

ALiEM

Most pufferfish contain tetrodotoxin , a dangerous marine toxin up to 1200 times more toxic to humans than cyanide [1]. 4, 9-12] Consider activated charcoal for patients presenting within 60 minutes of ingestion if the patient’s airway is not an imminent threat or has been secured. 2022 Feb 8;14(2):123. 2022;20(1):47.

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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

PAWPER [Wells 2013, Silvagni 2022] Takes into account body habitus. Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% Zhu 2022] In Nepalese children, the Broselow correlated well at lower weights, but accuracy decreased at higher weights >18 kg. [K

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Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)

Pediatric EM Morsels

References Dessole F, Virdis G, Andrisani A, Vitagliano A, Cappadona R, Dessole S, Cosmi E, Capobianco G. Leblanc C, Baron M, Desselas, E, Phan, MH, Rybak A, Thouvenin G, Lauby C, Irtan S. Dec: 9 (12): 1830. Fetal Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM): Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Clinical Management: A Case Report.

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