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First10EM Journal Club: October 2022

Broome Docs

Ketamine vs etomidate in ICU intubation ? 2022 Jan;48(1):78-91. 2022 Sep;21(9):781-791. PMID: 30206143 Less is more when it comes to intravenous fluids de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):989-1000. 2022 Sep 18. 2022 Aug;41(4):101096. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

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Trick of Trade: Inflating the Esophageal Balloon of a Blakemore/Minnesota Tube without a Manometer 

ALiEM

The SB tube was created in 1950 in order to help tamponade variceal bleeds [1]. Apply traction to the tube by tying a roller bandage to the end of it and then the other end to a 1 L bag of IV fluids. Pearl 1: Check the units of pressure being used. The conversion rate is: 1 cmH2O = 0.74 1950 May;131(5):781-9.

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emDOCs Videocast: EBM Update – Fluids in Pancreatitis and Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis

EMDocs

Fluids in Pancreatitis #1 : de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al; ERICA Consortium. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):989-1000. 2023 Mar 22;27(1):122. Management: 1) Discontinue meds causing hypertriglyceridemia, 2) Gemfibrozil 600 mg BID, 3) Electrolyte repletion, 4) Gentle dextrose/insulin infusion, 5) Nutritional support.

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emDOCs Revamp – Acute Chest Syndrome

EMDocs

Abdomen : ND, NT, no guarding or rebound MSK : Tenderness to palpation over L ribs 7-9 Derm : No rashes Imaging: Image 1: Case courtesy of Miriam Leiderer, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 81468 Chest radiograph (CXR) shows new left lower lobe opacity What’s most likely diagnosis? C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4 C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4

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emDOCs Videocast: EBM Update – Fluids in Pancreatitis, Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis

EMDocs

EBM Update: Fluids in Pancreatitis, Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis #1: de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al; ERICA Consortium. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):989-1000. 2023 Mar 22;27(1):122. Today we focus on pancreatitis. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. N Engl J Med.

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First10EM Journal Club: March 2024

Broome Docs

2022 Feb;52:85-91. PMID: 34890894 Myth 1: Kayexalate is safe and useful. 2024 Jan 2;53(1):afad255. Yerke JR, Mireles-Cabodevila E, Chen AY, Bass SN, Reddy AJ, Bauer SR, Kokoczka L, Dugar S, Moghekar A. Casey wrote a protocol for peripheral noradrenaline 9 years ago… in 2015! Am J Emerg Med. 2021.11.030.

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ToxCard: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity

EMDocs

1-5] Since then, many more medications have been developed and deployed. 1-5] This post focuses on the identification and management of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST). 3-5,7] Symptom onset is usually within 1 minute of intravascular injection but can be delayed if multiple injections or continuous infusion. [5]

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