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15 minutes after EMS arrival, after at least 6 defibrillations, the patient achieved sustained ROSC. Despite anticipation by many that the initial post-resuscitation ECG will show an obvious acute infarction — this expected "STEMI picture" is often not seen.
2024 Aug;84(2):226-227. 2: Human, Take this Patient to the Cath Lab – AI and STEMI Detection Spoon Feed These researchers developed and trained a deep ensemble artificial intelligence (AI) model to classify ECGs as STEMI versus non-STEMI. 2024 Jul 25:S0196-0644(24)00327-5. 2024 Jul 1;154(1):e2023064364.
He was defibrillated into VT. He then underwent dual sequential defibrillation into asystole. See these related cases: Cardiac arrest, defibrillated, diffuse ST depression and ST Elevation in aVR. Cardiac arrest #3: ST depression, Is it STEMI? This patient was witnessed by bystanders to collapse. They started CPR.
This certainly looks like an anterior STEMI (proximal LAD occlusion), with STE and hyperacute T-waves (HATW) in V2-V6 and I and aVL. How do you explain the anterior STEMI(+)OMI immediately after ROSC evolving into posterior OMI 30 minutes later? This caused a type 2 anterior STEMI.
Discharge ECG showed antero-inferior reperfusion T wave inversion: Had the initial ECG been signed off as “STEMI negative” the patient could have arrested in the waiting room, with a poor cardiac and neurological outcome.
A patient had a cardiac arrest with ventricular fibrillation and was successfully defibrillated. COACT: The COACT trial was fatally flawed, and because of it, many cardiologists are convinced that if there are no STEMI criteria, the patient does not need to go to the cath lab. Lemkes JS, Janssens GN, van der Hoeven NW, et al.
The ECG shows obvious STEMI(+) OMI due to probable proximal LAD occlusion. He required multiple defibrillations within a period of a few hours. This time, the arrhythmia did not spontaneously terminate — but rather degenerated to VFib, requiring defibrillation. The below ECG was recorded. What do you think?
Queen : she saw no OMI (no "STEMI Equivalent") either Continued : Now, she says she was walking to the bathroom when she experienced acute onset substernal chest pressure radiating into her neck and left arm. Throughout this process, the patient had repeated VF and was defibrillated 8 times. It is almost certainly not acute.
Soon after the witnessed occlusion, the patient suffered ventricular fibrillation arrest, from which he was immediately resuscitated with 1 defibrillation. Final Diagnosis: "STEMI" (of course, as you can see in the ECGs above, this is not true, by definition this was NSTEMI. In other words, millimeters really don't matter!
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