Broome Docs

SEPTEMBER 3, 2024

In a surprise to no one who reads First10EM, clinical judgment is better than all decision tools for sepsis Knack SKS, Scott N, Driver BE, Prekker ME, Black LP, Hopson C, Maruggi E, Kaus O, Tordsen W, Puskarich MA. 2024 Mar 25:S0196-0644(24)00099-4. 2024 Jun;26(6):381-385. Epub 2024 Apr 9. 2024 Jul;81:75-81.

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Broome Docs

DECEMBER 22, 2024

2024 Oct 9. 2024 Oct 31:10.1056/NEJMoa2407780. 2024 Oct 31. There were no differences in survival (12% with IO vs 10% with IV) or neurologically intact survival (9% vs 8%). 2024 Nov 3;196(37):E1266. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.20424. 2024.20424. A Randomized Trial of Drug Route in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

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This Podcast Will Kill You

FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 46(1), pp.19-23. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Cincias, 96(1), p.e20230706. Gompper, Matthew E., Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 66(1), pp.87-90. Pathogens, 9(3), p.230. Carlson, Colin J., ” Science advances 3.9 2017): e1602422. and Okamura, B.,

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Broome Docs

MAY 31, 2024

Welcome to the June edition of the Journal Club for 2024. 2013 Sep;24(9):1848-53. 2023 Nov 28;27(1):465. 2024 Apr 1:e240167. 2023 Sep 8;9(1):73. 117(1) 36–41 DOI: 10.1177/01410768231207260 This is a fascinating read about the history of the humble placebo in science. Psychol Sci. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

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Broome Docs

MARCH 28, 2024

2024 Jan 22;41(2):96-102. PMID: 34890894 Myth 1: Kayexalate is safe and useful. 2024 Jan 2;53(1):afad255. Yerke JR, Mireles-Cabodevila E, Chen AY, Bass SN, Reddy AJ, Bauer SR, Kokoczka L, Dugar S, Moghekar A. Casey wrote a protocol for peripheral noradrenaline 9 years ago… in 2015! Emerg Med J.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 3, 2024

I agree, however: 1) I don't think you can get a good enough ech o without bubble contrast. 3) E cho is another step that takes time. I had only 9 false positives but I missed 2 OMI. The rhythm for the ECG in Figure-1 is sinus — with normal intervals and axis ( mean QRS axis about +80 degrees ). Time is myocardium.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 23, 2024

Here is lead I from ECGs 1 and 2 shown side-by-side to highlight the change in axis from borderline right to completely normal. Consider the following: We become attuned to looking for acute coronary occlusion in patients who present with acute symptoms to the ED ( E mergency D epartment ).

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 2, 2024

ECG #1 Interpretation: ECG #1 shows sinus rhythm at a heart rate of 77 bpm. Following more detailed questioning — it turned out the patient had started taking 9 different herbal remedies to ease lethargy and unspecific neurological symptoms. For clarity in Figure-1 — I've reproduced the initial ECG in today's case.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 17, 2024

Pain improved to 1/10 after EMS administers 324 mg aspirin and the following EKG is obtained at triage. C Examination notable for diaphoresis, 1+ bilateral lower extremity edema, regular heart rate and rhythm, and no signs of respiratory distress with normal breath sounds. Accessed May 28, 2024. What do you think? Stein et al.

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Don't Forget the Bubbles

DECEMBER 16, 2024

Coverage of the 6-in-1 vaccine measured at 12 months of age in England for Q4 2023 to 2024 Source: ONS under the Open Government License v3.0 In the UK, the latest vaccination coverage rates from 2023-2024 show that only 84.3% This contributed to a sharp increase in cases of both diseases in 2024.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 14, 2024

R waves 6 through 9 have no preceding P waves and are suspiciously regularly spaced. Impulses E, F, G, H, and I were blocked. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology , 120 (1–3), 164–178. Science Translational Medicine , 9 (400). Figure-1: I've labeled the initial ECG in today's case to illustrate my theory.

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REBEL EM

FEBRUARY 29, 2024

1, 2 Its occurrence often portends worse outcomes in intubated patients, whose projected hospital course was already tenuous. 1, 4, 6 The overall incidence of VAP is somewhere around 5%-40% of all intubated patients, depending on the study and country from which it is reported. Mimoz (2024). 4, 8 Paper: Dahyot-Fizelier, C.,

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 1, 2024

== MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 8/30 /2024 ): == I was sent the ECG shown in Figure-1 — knowing only that the patient was being seen in the ED ( E mergency D epartment ). Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case. After seeing ECG #2 — Can you explain: i ) Why no negative P wave was seen in lead V1 of ECG #1? —

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ACEP Now

JANUARY 5, 2025

1 The primary outcome was the frequency of observed hypoxemia, defined as any pulse oximetry reading below 85 percent. 2024:e2415815. Theodorou A, Melanis K, Bakola E, et al. published online ahead of print October 31, 2024]. published online ahead of October 31, 2024]. The obvious winner was NIPPV, whose 9.1

ALS 40

ALS E-9-1-1 ED Emergency Department 40

EMDocs

OCTOBER 19, 2024

to 1 case per 100,000 children. 2][3][9] Hypoxia, respiratory muscle retractions, fatigue, altered mental status, and decreased breath sounds are signs indicative of impending airway failure. [2] 2][3][9] Glucocorticoid were not shown to alter clinical course or patient outcomes. [2][3] Accessed August 11, 2024.

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EMS E-9-1-1 Epinephrine OR 109

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 15, 2024

1 These plants contain tropane alkaloids such as atropine (mixture of d-hyoscyamine and l-hyoscyamine) and scopolamine which are muscarinic receptor antagonists. 2 Jimson weed ( Datura stramonium, Figure 1) is one of several anticholinergic plants that if ingested can cause anticholinergic toxicity. 3 Figure 1. 3 Figure 1.

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EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 7, 2024

1 Risk Factors: 1-4 Spontaneous Anticoagulants (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, etc.) Older Age (median age of 70 years) 1 Abnormal vasculature/neoplasm of the kidney (e.g., 5 Clinical Presentation: 1-3 Variable presentation but may present with dropping hemoglobin/hematocrit without other findings in spontaneous cases.

EMS 96

EMS E-9-1-1 Operating Room OR 96

REBEL EM

MAY 27, 2024

No significant differences in heart rate 1 minute after cardioversion were observed between the three groups. 2010;17(1):44-49. Qiu, S., & Zhang, Q. Combined modified Valsalva maneuver with adenosine supraventricular tachycardia: A comparative study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 78, 157–162. seconds (range: 22.5,

OR 134

OR E-9-1-1 ED ALS 134

ACEP Now

SEPTEMBER 3, 2024

1 Immediately after the purchase, the real estate holdings of the hospitals were spun off into a separate company owned by Paladin and other PE investors. 7-9 The PE model then aims to sell acquired businesses for a profit within three to six years. Accessed August 25, 2024. Appelbaum E, Batt R. Accessed August, 2024.

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Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 29, 2024

Step 1: Conversion to Formaldehyde Methanol is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase at a fixed rate. This zero-order elimination occurs at about ~8–9 mg/dL/hour. Here’s your step-by-step guide: Step 1: Stabilise the Patient Airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs): Secure and stabilise. 2024;14(1).

Plasma 64

Plasma E-9-1-1 OR ALS 64

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 14, 2023

Learning Point: 1. The Queen of Hearts AI app will hopefully be FDA approved in Q1 of 2024. For examples of such exceptions — See My Comment in the January 9, 2019 — August 22, 2020 — and June 30, 2023 posts in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). Figure-1: Comparison between the first 3 ECGs in today's case.

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ACEP Now

NOVEMBER 8, 2024

1 Prehospital endotracheal intubation and EGAs are typically placed without paralytics and are reserved for unconscious, apneic, and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. 9 LMAs use an inflatable mask expanded using a similar technique to the endotracheal tube cuff. Accessed October 17, 2024. 2014;4(1):77-87.

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Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 17, 2024

Here are ten things to think about: 1. Churruca K, Pavithra A, McMullan R, Urwin R, Tippett S, Cunningham N, Loh E, Westbrook J. 2014 Jun 26;23(12):653-9. 2020 Jan 1;35(1):70-6. InHealthcare 2024 Jan 22 (Vol. 2023 Oct 31;21(1):403. cognitive rehearsal techniques ). Organizational dynamics. 2020 Aug 20.

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EMDocs

JULY 13, 2024

1997 Mar;11(1):203-22. 2024, [link] Accessed 7 February 2024. 1985 Dec 1;153(7):737-9. Kankuri E, Kurki T, Carlson P, Hiilesmaa V. 2024, [link] Mackeen AD, Packard RE, Ota E, Speer L. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2000;8(2):77-82. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-0997(2000)8:2<77::AID-IDOG3>3.0.CO;2-6.

EMS 86

EMS E-9-1-1 Plasma OR 86

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JANUARY 17, 2024

Around 80% of those reported pass spontaneously, with another 10-20% requiring endoscopic removal and only 1% requiring surgical intervention. BMC Pediatrics , 21 (1), Jackson, J., Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine , 33 (1), pp.134-138. 2012 Jan;3(1):6. 2012;47(9):E19-E22. Metro, D.C., Alharbi, N.

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EMDocs

FEBRUARY 7, 2024

Despite a plateau in overall union membership of around 10% in 2023 1 , major labor actions shook the U.S. January 23, 2024. 2023 October 9. 2012 Feb 1;4(1):127-57. Essex R, Weldon SM, Thompson T, Kalocsányiová E, McCrone P, Deb S. 2013 Dec;14:1-0. 2022 Nov 9. October 16, 2023. Retrieved from: [link].

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FOAMfrat

MAY 19, 2024

While transporting to the emergency department, the patient’s mother informed me that PDCD affects less than 1 in 50,000 individuals and is more common in males than females. The patient will thank you for it; we are only human. References 1. Ostergaard E, Moller LB, Kalkanoglu-Sivri HS, et al. 2002 Oct 9.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 13, 2024

Spikes 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 all occur either during or immediately after P waves which should never happen. He had routine follow up for the mitral valve clip approximately 1 month after the procedure, and the note indicated recognition of atrial lead dislodgement on the CT scan from the hospitalization a few weeks prior.

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FOAMfrat

APRIL 22, 2024

This kid had sticks go through his cheek from running with a lollipop, hit by a car, almost kidnapped, attacked by a dog, and almost burnt his house down by throwing a 9-volt battery in the trash. 2024 Mar 15:1-9. Robichaud L, Ross D, Proulx MH, Légaré S, Vacon C, Xue X, Segal E. 2016;20(1):76-81.

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Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 6, 2024

Article 1: Positive urine cultures without pyuria Wang ME, Jones VG, Kane M, et al. Clinical Course of Children 1 to 24 Months Old With Positive Urine Cultures Without Pyuria. 2024;24(1):111-118. 2024 Feb 28:fetalneonatal-2023-326501. Giannoni, E., 2024 Jan 27;403(10424):355-64. Acad Pediatr. PMID: 38418208.

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ACEP Now

FEBRUARY 13, 2024

A radiograph is shown (see figure 1). LEARN MORE The most common nerve blocks in this study are shown in Table 1. 1–4 Emergency physicians commonly prescribe opioid pain medications, and there is significant variability among prescribing patterns. 2023 Sep 2;15(9):e44583. 2024 Jan;83(1):14-21. N Engl J Med.

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EMDocs

JUNE 25, 2024

Estimate TBSA: may use Lund-Browder chart (most accurate assessment in children and adults), Rule of Nines, or palm method (measure the burn by using patient’s entire palmar surface and fingers as 1% TBSA). Cartotto R, Johnson LS, Savetamal A, Greenhalgh D, Kubasiak JC, Pham TN, Rizzo JA, Sen S, Main E. 2024 May 6;45(3):565-589.

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ACEP Now

OCTOBER 11, 2024

1 Pediatric rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the ED is associated with a higher frequency of failed first attempts and adverse effects than in adult patients. Paralytic agents include rocuronium at 1 mg/kg IV and succinylcholine at 1-2 mg/kg IV. References Long E, Sabato S, Babl FE. mg/kg IV, ketamine at 1.5–2

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E-9-1-1 Emergency Department Advanced Life Support ALS 52

ESO

DECEMBER 19, 2024

While its true that beating th e clock is vital , its only one of many factors to consider. The 2024 ESO Fire Service Index shows that: 67% of all calls are EMS-related, while 3% are fire-related. Tracking your departments data year after year helps you see where youre doing well and where theres room to improve. population.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 18, 2024

To me, it was clearly atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction. Continue Eliquis 5mg BID, should be continued for 3 months == MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 9/18 /2024 ): == I found the following aspects of today's case of special interest. Why did Dr. Smith immediately say the rhythm was AFlutter with 1:1 AV conduction?

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This Podcast Will Kill You

OCTOBER 1, 2024

Medical journal of Australia , 190 (9). Delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria after consumption of red meat in patients with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1, 3-galactose. Ronmark, E. The relevance of tick bites to the production of IgE antibodies to the mammalian oligosaccharide galactose-α-1, 3-galactose.

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Don't Forget the Bubbles

MARCH 18, 2024

The Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne summarises them in an easy-to-follow flow diagram (figure 1). Typical HUS has a diarrheal prodrome, usually caused by an infection with a Shiga-toxin-producing E. Blood tests Urine Stool Full blood count with blood film Urinalysis Stool MC&S Coagulation Urine MC&S E.

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