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Date: January 11, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Root is an EMS fellow in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of New Mexico Health […] The post SGEM#426: All the Small Things – Small Bag Ventilation Masks in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Resuscitation 2023.
Date: September 18, 2024 Reference: Dillon et al. August 20, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Root is an emergency medicine and emergency medicine service (EMS) physician at the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in California. JAMA Network Open.
2024 has been a transformative year for ESO, marked by groundbreaking product advancements, achievements by the incredible customers we serve, and impactful data and research initiatives. Our mission to improve health and safety through the power of data has guided everything we do to support first responders and healthcare providers.
6 Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site with gauze soaked in TXA and epinephrine as a first-line intervention. 7 Epinephrine acts as a local vasoconstrictor, aiding hemostasis, and TXA helps to stabilize clot formation on the exposed tissue and delay hemorrhage progression. Accessed November 25, 2024. Paediatr Anaesth.
Soak the gauze with epinephrine (1:10,000) or TXA (our THIRD route of administration) Apply pressure laterally to the tonsillar fossa with the gauze covered Magill forceps. 2024 Feb;177:111859. Epub 2024 Jan 10. . < 25 kg = 250 mg up to 3x > 25 kg = 500 mg up to 3x Direct Pressure Always the best way to stop bleeding.
HIET improves contractility without increasing SVR, while vasopressin and epinephrine transiently increase SVR/MAP but worsen cardiac output in anesthetized dogs given propranolol (Holger 2007). Insulin versus vasopressin and epinephrine to treat β-blocker toxicity. 2007;33(11):2019-2024. J Med Toxicol. 2020;16(2):212-221.
1: Epinephrine or Airway First in OHCA? Spoon Feed In adults presenting to EMS after OHCA, those receiving epinephrine prior to advanced airway management (AAM = supraglottic airway, SGA, or endotracheal tube) experienced better outcomes and prehospital ROSC than those receiving AAM before epinephrine. 2024 Feb 5;7(2):e2356863.
Children who develop stridor may be treated with racemic epinephrine (0.25- 0.75ml of 2.25% racemic epinephrine to 2.5 2024, 09 17). Consider nebulized bronchodilators for bronchospasm, using the standard cautions in their use based on the age of the patient. Retrieved from [link] Stang, D. 2023, 10 23).
2024 Apr 27. 2024 Apr 16:archdischild-2024-326876. 2024 Apr 11 Why all newborn hip screening programs have same results-a mini review. 2024 Apr 11 Why all newborn hip screening programs have same results-a mini review. 2024 Apr 9. 2024 Apr;183(4):1543-1553. 2024 Apr;183(4):1485-1497.
On November 14, 2024, ILCOR released their latest recommendations for adult and pediatric basic and advanced life support. Yet at the same time, despite a large-scale Holmberg study involving over 6,000 patients suggesting potential harm, epinephrine remained part of the pediatric symptomatic bradycardia protocol.
After 1 mg of epinephrine they achieved ROSC. Total prehospital meds were epinephrine 1 mg x 3, amiodarone 300 mg and 100 mL of 8.4% or is he an ACCESS Trial Candidate? == MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 7/5 /2024 ): == Clinical ECG interpretation is a 2-Step process. He was defibrillated into VT. sodium bicarbonate.
These side effects do not contraindicate antivenom administration and can be treated with antihistamines and epinephrine. Hypotension and anaphylaxis should be treated with epinephrine following your local guidelines. Accessed 10 July 2024. Accessed 25 July 2024. Accessed 25 July 2024. Accessed 25 July 2024.
2][3] Bacterial tracheitis should be suspected over croup if nebulized racemic epinephrine or steroids do not improve the clinical course. [2][3][8] Accessed August 11, 2024. Published 2024. Accessed August 11, 2024. 2] Suggested antibiotics include: ceftriaxone or cefotaxime + vancomycin or clindamycin. Published 2023.
The patient was administered thrombolytics and shortly after the lytics were administered, the systolic blood pressure rose to about 80mmHg with ongoing epinephrine infusion. Thrombolytics can be life saving in this situation. The below ECG (ECG #4) was recorded.
Key Insights from the 2024 Pediatric Medication Safety Report: EMS introduced the Handtevy system to help accurately dose medications for children, reducing calculation errors common in hectic prehospital settings. IM Epinephrine for Anaphylaxis : Correct dosing is common, with improved times to administration.
Epinephrine infusion was begun. You can see Left Main and Proximal LAD obstruction, but with some flow, which is saving this patient's life. Immediately after contrast injection into the LMCA, the patient had circulatory collapse, with a precipitous drop in blood pressure. Subsequent PCI of the LMCA and LAD was performed.
A very Merry Christmas from the BW team, and all the Best Wishes for 2024! Epinephrine was initially given to both groups after 5 minutes of chest compressions, this delay was based on a previous simulation study looking at length of time to site an UVC. Article 1: What is adherence like in young people with ulcerative colitis?
Date: November 10, 2024 Reference: Couper et al. October 31, 2024 NEJM Access to the SGEM Podcast episode at this LINK. The paramedic is trying to get intravenous (IV) access to give epinephrine per the protocol. Epinephrine has long been a cornerstone in the management of OHCA. Reference: Couper et al.
2024 Aug;201:110266. Epub 2024 Jun 9. PMID: 38857847 Bottom line: This before and after study demonstrates an association between early IM epinephrine and survival from cardiac arrest. 2024 Jul;8(7):482-490. Epub 2024 Jun 4. 2024 May-Jun;22(3):230-232. 2024 Jun 22:S0196-0644(24)00232-4. 2024.110266.
1: PARAMEDIC-3 and IVIO RCTs IO vs IV Epinephrine for OHCA Spoon Feed Two large studies randomizing patients with out-of-hospital-cardiac arrest (OHCA) to either an intraosseous (IO) or intravenous (IV) first approach for access had no difference in 30-day survival or neurologically intact survival. 2024 Oct 31:10.1056/NEJMoa2407780.
For now, the weather remains fine, golf season […] The post The November 2024 Research Roundup appeared first on First10EM. As we enter the winter in the Northern hemisphere, and I have little interest in heading outside, I will probably spend more time reading, so these write ups might get longer for the next few months.
Have push dose epinephrine at the bedside as induction can remove sympathetic tone and result in a vagal episode. 2024 Jan;75:90-97. Normally, you should be able to get to 20. Rocuronium is the preferred paralytic. Succinylcholine can cause hyperkalemia due to muscle denervation. Ketamine is a great choice for induction.
Our allergy treatment toolkit includes an impressive suite of tools, and in the second episode of our two-part series on allergies, we focus on three in particular: antihistamine medications, allergy shots, and the epinephrine auto-injector (aka the EpiPen). “Epinephrine: a short history.” Then this is the episode for you.
2024 Oct 31:10.1056/NEJMoa2407780. Methodology: 4/5 Usefulness: 3/5 Couper K, et al. N Engl J Med. Question and Methods:This multi-center, open label randomized control trial aimed to assess 30-day survival in patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA) who received IO versus IV access first.
Bronchoscopy can be used for bleeding control with cold saline, epinephrine, activated factor VIIa, or TXA. 2024 Nov;85:179-185. Use a therapeutic bronchoscope or bronchoscope with a large diameter working channel to ensure suctioning is possible during the procedure. References: Pirotte M, Pirotte A, Koyfman A, Long B. Am J Emerg Med.
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