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A man with chest pain off and on for two days, and "No STEMI" at triage.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Armstrong et al. The patient is started on epinephrine infusion for cardiogenic shock and cardiology took the patient to the cath lab. ST depression maximal in V1-V4, without a QRS abnormality clearly causing it, in the setting of ACS symptoms, is very concerning for posterior MI until proven otherwise.

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Inotropes and Vasopressors: Doses, indications, contraindications and effects

ECG & Echo Learning

Epinephrine Shock (any) Cardiac arrest Bronchospasm Anaphylaxis Bradycardia (second-line alternative) Infusion : 0.01 References Overgaard, Dzavik et al. Jentzer et al. Müllner M, Urbanek B, Havel C, et al. Lherm T, Troché G, Rossignol M, et al. Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, et al. Circulation 2011.

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A Seven-Step Approach to Massive Hemoptysis

ACEP Now

References Deshwal H, Sinha A, Mehta AC. Atchinson PRA, Hatton CJ, Roginski MA, et al. Ittrich H, Bockhorn M, Klose H, et al. Li H, Ding X, Zhai S, et al. Kathuria H, Hollingsworth HM, Vilvendhan R, et al. Fekri MS, Hashemi-Bajgani SM, Shafahi A, et al. Wand O, Guber E, Guber A, et al. Am J Emerg Med.

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Optimizing Hemodynamics Prior to RSI

FOAMfrat

And according to a paper from Russotto et al. Of note, in the paper by Russotto et al., Epinephrine should be considered as the vasopressor of choice in patients with decreased myocardial function. Sackles et al. Heffner AC, Swords DS, Neale MN, Jones AE. De Jong A, Molinari N, Terzi, et al. Brown, C.A.

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Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Left main? 3-vessel disease? No!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Although this is considered a "STEMI equivalent" and the ACC/AHA guidelines even approve of thrombolytics for ACS with this ECG, the usual criteria used to alert the cath lab team of an inbound Code STEMI are not met by this ECG. For instance: sepsis, bleeding, dehydration, hypoxia, and mild ACS. NEJM 362(9):779; March 4, 2009.

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He underwent CPR, and regained a pulse after epinephrine, with an organized narrow complex rhythm at 140, but still with severe shock. 3–8 Shi et al. Sandoval Y, Smith SW, Sexter A, et al. Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, et al. Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, et al. Lala A, Johnson KW, Russak AJ, et al.

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What Is the Best Defibrillation Strategy for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation?

ACEP Now

Multiple attempts at defibrillation, epinephrine, and amiodarone have been unsuccessful. References Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Larribau R, Deham H, Niquille M, et al. Margey R, Browne L, Murphy E, et al. Kudenchuk PJ, Brown SP, Daya M, et al. Spies DM, Kiekenap J, Rupp D, et al. Circulation.