Remove ACS Remove CPR Remove STEMI
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Resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation. Should the cath lab be activated?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

They started CPR. Then assume there is ACS. Cardiac arrest #3: ST depression, Is it STEMI? This patient was witnessed by bystanders to collapse. EMS arrived and found him in Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). He was defibrillated into VT. He then underwent dual sequential defibrillation into asystole. sodium bicarbonate.

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SGEM#344: We Will…We Will Cath You – But should We After An OHCA Without ST Elevations?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac life support (ALCS), and Intubation. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is responsible for the majority (60%) of all OHCAs in patients. EMS arrives and finds the patient in monomorphic ventricular tachycardic (VT) cardiac arrest.

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A 50-something with chest pain.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He reports that this chest pain feels different than prior chest pain when he had his STEMI/OMI, but is unable to further describe chest pain. This is diagnostic of ACS; it appears to be a reperfused acute inferior OMI. Sensitivity was 87% for OMI in our validation study (it was 34% for STEMI criteria). So it can miss some OMI.

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2023 AHA Update on ACLS

EMDocs

For patients with OHCA, use of steroids during CPR is of uncertain benefit. Extracorporeal CPR Use of ECPR for patients with cardiac arrest refractory to standard ACLS is reasonable in select patients when provided within an appropriately trained and equipped system of care. COR 2b, LOE B-R. COR 2b, LOE C-LD. COR 2a, LOE B-R.

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Cardiac arrest: even after the angiogram, the diagnosis is not always clear

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It was witnessed, and CPR was performed by trained individuals. She arrived in the ED 37 minutes after 911 was called, with continuing CPR. Here is an article I wrote: Updates on the ECG in ACS. The last section is a detailed discussion of the research on aVR in both STEMI and NonSTEMI.

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Middle Aged Woman with Asystolic Cardiac Arrest, Resuscitated: Cath Lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Medics found her apneic and pulseless, began CPR, and she was found to be in asystole. Note that they finally have laid to rest the new or presumably new LBBB as a criteria for STEMI. Note that they finally have laid to rest the new or presumably new LBBB as a criteria for STEMI. Kurkciyan et al.

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How does Acute Total Left Main Coronary occlusion present on the ECG?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

But if they do present: The very common presentation of diffuse STD with reciprocal STE in aVR is NOT left main occlusion , though it might be due to sub total LM ACS, but is much more often due to non-ACS conditions, especially demand ischemia. All are, however, clearly massive STEMI.