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Written by Bobby Nicholson, MD 67 year old male with history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presented to the EmergencyDepartment via ambulance with midsternal nonradiating chest pain and dyspnea on exertion. looked at consecutive patients with PE, ACS, or neither. What do you think? ng/mL, BNP 2790, and lactate 3.7.
Notoriously elusive, with a high misdiagnosis rate, thoracic aortic dissection (AD) can mimic many conditions, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS, the most common), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stroke, and spinal-cord compression. The patient is admitted for ACS to a cardiologist who says he will see the patient in the morning.
A man in his 90s with a history of HTN, CKD, COPD, and OSA presented to the emergencydepartment after being found unresponsive at home. Vital signs were within normal limits on arrival to the EmergencyDepartment. Written by Bobby Nicholson What do you think of this “STEMI”? Blood glucose was not low at 162 mg/dL.
1 It is a quickly deployable and easily interpreted study that can be done in real time to guide decisions in the EmergencyDepartment. Point of care biliary ultrasound in the emergencydepartment (BUSED) predicts final surgical management decisions. and specificity of 88.0% Trauma Surg Acute Care Open.
Written by Willy Frick A man in his 50s with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and prior inferior OMI status post DES to his proximal RCA 3 years prior presented to the emergencydepartment at around 3 AM complaining of chest pain onset around 9 PM the evening prior.
Written by Colin Jenkins and Nhu-Nguyen Le with edits by Willy Frick and by Smith A 46-year-old male presented to the emergencydepartment with 2 days of heavy substernal chest pain and nausea. He had no previously documented medical problems except polysubstance use. Annals of Emergency Medicine , 31 (1), 3–11.
While in the emergencydepartment, he undergoes an additional ECG: 00:49 - Not much change Second ECG with measurements and calculations Magnified view of second ECGs measurements and calculation It is still "negative" for LAD occlusion (less than 23.4) . - The ST elevation from today is ~0.2 mV compared to 0.05-0.1
She presented to the emergencydepartment after a couple of days of chest discomfort. Ischemia from ACS causing the chest discomfort, with VT another consequence (or coincidence)? She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. The ECG below was recorded.
A 44 year-old male with unknown past medical history came by emergency medical services (EMS) to the emergencydepartment (ED) for an electrical injury and fall from a high voltage electrical pole. 2,3,5 Except for laundry or electrical car outlets (240 V AC), all U.S. household outlets are rated at 120 V AC.
The Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST) , the National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) , and the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS-COT) all support the recommendation against the use of spinal immobilization in patients with isolated penetrating injuries.
He had no symptoms of ACS. The remainder of his EmergencyDepartment stay was uneventful. Here is the clinical informaton on ECG 2: A man in his 50s presented to the EmergencyDepartment with acute chest pain that started within the past few hours. Chest pain is documented as ongoing. Physician: "No STEMI."
Because the patient's pain had resolved completely and cardiology had declined immediate intervention, the patient was admitted but continued to board in the emergencydepartment. Approximately 4 hours after arrival, the patient was re-examined by the emergency physician. There is no age cut-off for ACS. 1] Wereski, R.,
52-year-old lady presents to the EmergencyDepartment with 2 hours of chest pain, palpitations & SOB. Beware of ACS presenting with atypical symptoms, including absence of chest pain. This was written by Sam Ghali ( @ EM_RESUS ), with a few edits by me. She is somewhat hypertensive, but her vital signs are otherwise normal.
ABG and VBG Correlation The correlation between venous and arterial blood gases is well-documented for standard differences (Table 1), and the data obtained from the VBG can be acted on as if it were an ABG (1, 3-6). Int J Emerg Med. The role of venous blood gas in the emergencydepartment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
IIa C Pre-hospital logistics Management Recommendation Level of evidence The pre-hospital care of STEMI patients should be organized regionally (including all components from the emergency medical dispatch to catheterization laboratory) in order to provide reperfusion therapy as early as possible.
Thus, if there is documented sinus bradycardia, and no suspicion of high grade AV block, at the time of the syncope, this is very useful. 2) Boston syncope rule: J Emerg Med. The ROSE (Risk Stratification of syncope in the emergencydepartment) Study. 2007 Oct; 33(3): 233–239.
Introduction: While cases of genital gangrene were documented as early as 980 CE, the condition we know today as FG was coined in the 1880’s by French venerologist, Jean Alfred Fournier. Wysoki MG, Santora TA, Shah RM, Friedman AC. West J Emerg Med. West J Emerg Med. Fournier gangrene. A retrospective study of 41 cases].
As recurrent ischaemia is the principle event reduced by early intervention in NSTE-ACS, these are important endpoint events occurring with delayed angiography and there is a consistent signal for harm now from two data sources.”[5] 5] This patient had ongoing chest pain, bradycardia, and no signs of reperfusion T wave inversion. Welsh et al.
Opioids do not cause ACS but they can exacerbate hypoxia in patients with ACS. A 6-year-old girl from Saudi Arabia was referred by her General Practitioner to the local emergencydepartment. Mechanical or non-invasive ventilation : children with ACS may require ventilatory support.
She presented to the EmergencyDepartment at around 3.5 But thankfully, when the clinical context is clearly and highly concerning for ongoing ischemia from ACS, this distinction doesn't matter much. She was emergently transferred to a PCI center. Vital signs were within normal limits. hours since onset.
Emergency medicine (EM) is a team-based specialty, where a diverse group works together to rapidly deliver acute, unscheduled patient care. In contrast to traditional teams that have the luxury of time for their members to build rapport, teams in the emergencydepartment (ED) change every day. References Edmondson AC.
Case A 68 year old man with a medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and CAD with stent deployment in the RCA presented to the emergencydepartment with chest pain. html ) Despite an undetectable troponin and three normal EKGs, the nature of the patients symptoms and his positive cardiac history warranted concern for ACS.
4,5 Of particular concern is the Sudanese conflict, which began in April 2023, and which has caused the largest internal displacement of a population in documented history. link] Hummell AC, Cummings M. HIV Prevention and Treatment: The Evolving Role of the EmergencyDepartment. Ann Emerg Med. 2022;37(1):41-49.
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