The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 27, 2021

Rapid Administration of Methoxyflurane to Patients in the Emergency Department (RAMPED): A Randomised controlled trial of Methoxyflurane vs Standard care. […] The post SGEM#320: The RAMPED Trial – It’s a Gas, Gas, Gas first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Reference: Brichko et al. Reference: Brichko et al.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ACS ALS ED 130

ALiEM

AUGUST 30, 2024

A 5-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) with a one-year history of gradually increasing anterior neck swelling. She was discharged from the ED on levothyroxine 25 mcg daily with endocrinology outpatient follow-up. The patient had no significant past medical history. Pediatric neck masses.

ACS 161

ACS Emergency Department ED OR 161

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 17, 2024

Written by Bobby Nicholson, MD 67 year old male with history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presented to the Emergency Department via ambulance with midsternal nonradiating chest pain and dyspnea on exertion. looked at consecutive patients with PE, ACS, or neither. What do you think? ng/mL, BNP 2790, and lactate 3.7.

E-9-1-1 139

E-9-1-1 ACS Emergency Department Coronary 139

REBEL EM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2023

1 It is a quickly deployable and easily interpreted study that can be done in real time to guide decisions in the Emergency Department. However, many institutions’ surgical teams still require or request a formal study over a bedside exam, likely due to a lack of confidence in the accuracy of POCUS, resulting in longer ED stays.

ED 69

ED ACS Emergency Department OR 69

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 2, 2022

Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia. He is also the CME editor for Academic Emergency Medicine. Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia. He is also the CME editor for Academic Emergency Medicine. Background: Chest pain is one of the most common presentations to the ED.

Coronary 100

Coronary Heart Attack ACS CAD 100

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 25, 2023

However, RSI has never been shown to reduce the risk of aspiration in the ED (13) or during emergent OR cases (14). While RSI should remain the gold standard in the vast majority of patients in the ED, FI presents an additional technique to mitigate anatomic or physiologic risk. We don’t want to go backwards!

ED 91

ED Emergency Department ALS Paramedic 91

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MAY 28, 2022

Guidelines for Reasonable and Appropriate Care in the Emergency Department (GRACE) 2: Low-Risk, Recurrent Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department. Guidelines for Reasonable and Appropriate Care in the Emergency Department (GRACE) 2: Low-Risk, Recurrent Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department.

Emergency Department 100

Emergency Department ACS ALS Coronary 100

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2021

Kaushal Khambhati is also a fourth-year resident training with the Jacobi and Montefiore Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program. She arrives in the emergency department (ED) with decreased level of consciousness and shock. She has a history of hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

EMR 130

EMR Coronary Defibrillator Life Support 130

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 20, 2024

The ST segment changes are compatible with severe subendocardial ischemia which can be caused by type I MI from ACS or potentially from type II MI (non-obstructive coronary artery disease with supply/demand mismatch). The patient was rushed to the nearest emergency department (non-PCI facility) for stabilization.

Coronary 128

Coronary ACS Emergency Department Epinephrine 128

EMS 12-Lead

APRIL 14, 2022

It should be emphasized here that this is a presentation of high-pretest probability for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). ACS and hyperkalemia both have lethal downstream consequences, so it is imperative for the clinician to acclimate to the presentation, or developing, features of each. ECG's are difficult. link] [1] Zachary et al.

ACS 130

ACS Paramedic Coronary ALS 130

EM Didactic

OCTOBER 7, 2018

It is commonly used in Emergency Departments, especially in febrile and possibly infectious patients. ACS and Aortic Dissection - For ACS and Dissection, the higher CRP levels, the worse prognosis. It is not used to diagnose ACS/Dissection. Utility of CRP 1. Like other biomarkers, it does not stand alone.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department ACS Critical Care Coronary 40

REBEL EM

FEBRUARY 2, 2023

Background Information: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate (RVR) is one of the many tachydysrhythmias we encounter in the Emergency Department (ED). Amiodarone versus digoxin for acute rate control of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. Paper: Mason JM, et al.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department ALS Critical Care ED 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 6, 2024

Louis, MO) // Reviewed by: Sophia Görgens, MD (EM Physician, Northwell, NY); Cassandra Mackey, MD (Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Welcome to EM@3AM, an emDOCs series designed to foster your working knowledge by providing an expedited review of clinical basics.

EMS 88

EMS E-9-1-1 ACS Coronary 88

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MAY 29, 2021

The patient is an adult male with a gunshot wound to the chest, and they’re combative with emergency medical services (EMS). According to a recent study in the Journal of Surgical Research [3] , 44% of all penetrating thoracic trauma patients presented to a non-trauma center (not a level 1 or level 2 ACS defined trauma center).

Emergency Medical Services 130

Emergency Medical Services ACS ALS Emergency Department 130

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 20, 2024

This was sent by an undergraduate (not yet in medical school, but applying now) who works as an ED technician (records all EKGs, helps with procedures, takes vital signs) and who reads this blog regularly. Smith comment : Is the ACS (rupture plaque) with occlusion that is now reperfusing? The ST depressions in I and aVL have resolved.

CAD 126

CAD STEMI Coronary ACS 126

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 10, 2023

Case submitted and written by Dr. Mazen El-Baba and Dr. Emily Austin, with edits from Jesse McLaren A 50 year-old patient presented to the Emergency Department with sudden onset chest pain that began 14-hours ago. The pain improved (6/10) but is persisting, which prompted him to visit the Emergency Department. Shroff, G.

STEMI 98

STEMI ACS Emergency Department ED 98

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 8, 2015

Summary of ED Approach to Syncope Please excuse the formatting problems, which I have not been able to fix! Annotated Bibliography For an excellent overview of ED Syncope management , see this article by Kessler C et al. Any ED systolic blood pressure less than 90 or greater than 180 mm Hg (+1) 4. h/o heart disease (+1) 3.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department E-9-1-1 ED ALS 52

ACEP Now

JUNE 6, 2023

Notoriously elusive, with a high misdiagnosis rate, thoracic aortic dissection (AD) can mimic many conditions, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS, the most common), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stroke, and spinal-cord compression. The patient is admitted for ACS to a cardiologist who says he will see the patient in the morning.

ACS 85

ACS ALS ED Coronary 85

EMDocs

OCTOBER 8, 2024

Episode 108: Unexplained Sinus Tachycardia Mental Model Background: When a patient in the ED has sinus tachycardia our job as emergency physicians is to identify and treat of the underlying pathology. Lactate Troponin Could this be ACS or myocarditis? In the ED, our job is to identify and treat underlying causes.

E-9-1-1 105

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ED ALS 105

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 27, 2024

, tells us that we physicians do not need to even look at this ECG until the patient is placed in a room because the computer says it is normal: Validity of Computer-interpreted “Normal” and “Otherwise Normal” ECG in Emergency Department Triage Patients I reviewed this article for a different journal and recommended rejection and it was rejected.

STEMI 117

STEMI Coronary ACS ED 117

Broome Docs

DECEMBER 22, 2024

PECARN looks at probiotics for toddlers diarrhea… Schnadower D, Tarr PI, Casper TC, Gorelick MH, Dean JM, O’Connell KJ, Mahajan P, Levine AC, Bhatt SR, Roskind CG, Powell EC, Rogers AJ, Vance C, Sapien RE, Olsen CS, Metheney M, Dickey VP, Hall-Moore C, Freedman SB. Acad Emerg Med. 2024 Aug 19. doi: 10.1111/acem.14996.

E-9-1-1 52

E-9-1-1 ACS Paramedic Emergency Department 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

Haematology specialist clinics are key to manage the chronic side of the disease, while ED doctors should be able to act rapidly on the common acute emergencies. with thanks A 15-month-old Kenyan boy presents to ED with right hand swelling. A 10-year-old boy with known SCA presents to ED due to severe pain in the legs.

E-9-1-1 126

E-9-1-1 ACS OR ICU 126

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 22, 2024

Pre-school wheezers remain a poorly understood cohort of children despite seeing them every day in paediatric EDs. However, there was no difference in LOS (83 minutes for placebo vs 79 minutes for prednisolone) in participants who were discharged straight from the ED ( 32% ). Reattendance to GP/ED was more important.

E-9-1-1 105

E-9-1-1 ALS ACS ED 105

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2024

Takotsubo syndrome is often exceedingly difficult to distinguish from acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department, as there is significant overlap in many clinical and diagnostic features. She reports worsening dyspnea on exertion for the past 2 days and a recent diarrheal illness that resolved without treatment 4 days ago.

E-9-1-1 100

E-9-1-1 EMS Coronary ACS 100

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 30, 2022

The fire department, who operate at an EMT level in this municipality, arrived before us and administered 324 mg of baby aspirin to the patient due to concern for ACS. Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting." References: 1.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department E-9-1-1 Coronary STEMI 52

AAEM RSA

DECEMBER 3, 2020

The sensitivity of these scores range, but they cannot exclude FG diagnosis and may have lower sensitivity when used for prediction in ED patient populations. Wysoki MG, Santora TA, Shah RM, Friedman AC. West J Emerg Med. West J Emerg Med. fold increased odds of mortality, respectively. Fournier gangrene.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department E-9-1-1 ALS EMT 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 27, 2023

Written by Willy Frick A man in his 50s with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and prior inferior OMI status post DES to his proximal RCA 3 years prior presented to the emergency department at around 3 AM complaining of chest pain onset around 9 PM the evening prior.

E-9-1-1 131

E-9-1-1 OR Coronary ACS 131

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 3, 2023

This was sent by anonymous The patient is a 55-year-old male who presented to the emergency department after approximately 3 to 4 days of intermittent central boring chest pain initially responsive to nitroglycerin, but is now more constant and not responsive to nitroglycerin. It is unknown when this pain recurred and became constant.

Defibrillator 135

Defibrillator Coronary STEMI CPR 135

EMDocs

JUNE 7, 2023

F, HR 48, RR 28, BP 104/62, SPO2 88% on non-rebreather mask The patient’s friend who brought her to the ED tells you the patient made suicidal statements earlier in the day and was found in her yard shed. These are send-out labs with turn-around times that make them unlikely to affect the ED course or guide treatment. BMC Res Notes.

E-9-1-1 98

E-9-1-1 ICU Emergency Department ED 98

EMDocs

JUNE 14, 2023

These are send-out labs with turn-around times that make them unlikely to affect the ED course. This prevents ongoing exposure to the patient and ED staff. In: Mattu A and Swadron S, ed. Parenteral organophosphorus poisoning in a rural emergency department: a case report. Pesticides and Cholinergics. CorePendium.

E-9-1-1 95

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department Plasma ED 95

EMS 12-Lead

APRIL 21, 2022

The ECG’s were sent to the PCI center, and the providers in the respective ED identified the T wave characteristics mentioned above. Such aggressive investigation was particularly warranted in this case because of symptoms compatible with ACS, as well as an equally frightening revelation of family history. link] [1] Mirand, D.

Coronary 130

Coronary ALS OR ACS 130

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 8, 2023

According to the STEMI paradigm, the patient doesn’t have an acute coronary occlusion and doesn't need emergent reperfusion, so the paramedics can bring them to the ED for assessment, without involving cardiologists. paramedic transportation to the ED as “chest pain, STEMI negative” 2. Kontos et al. Welsh et al.

STEMI 86

STEMI Coronary Paramedic ALS 86

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

An 8-year old male with a history of sickle cell anemia presents to the ED for evaluation of fever for 2 days and “feeling like I can’t get a full breath”. 768: Epidemiology of Hospital Based ED Visits due to Sickle Cell Crisis and Acute Chest Syndrome in Kids. Am J Emerg Med. C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4 Hosp Pract (1995).

E-9-1-1 97

E-9-1-1 ICU ACS EMS 97

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 12, 2024

A man in his 90s with a history of HTN, CKD, COPD, and OSA presented to the emergency department after being found unresponsive at home. Vital signs were within normal limits on arrival to the Emergency Department. EKG on arrival to the ED is shown below: What do you think? Blood glucose was not low at 162 mg/dL.

STEMI 116

STEMI Coronary Emergency Department ACS 116

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 9, 2024

She presented to the emergency department after a couple of days of chest discomfort. Ischemia from ACS causing the chest discomfort, with VT another consequence (or coincidence)? This patient presented to the ED “after a couple of days of chest discomfort”. The last echocardiography 12 months ago showed HFmrEF.

Coronary 119

Coronary ACS ED OR 119

ACEP Now

AUGUST 12, 2024

A 35-year-old male presented to the emergency department complaining of chest pain that started 1.5 FIGURE 1: First ED EKG. FIGURE 2: Baseline ED from 2 months prior. FIGURE 3: Second ED EKG. Dr. Young is an emergency physician at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, Conn. Click to enlarge.)

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department STEMI ACS ED 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

All you know, back in ED, is that the ETA is 10 minutes, and there is a single stab wound to the chest. The ODP is caught up leaving theatres and has not yet made it down to ED. Back in ED with Ranulf, and pack two has gone through. b) Emergency thoracotomy Let’s be clear: YOU will not be doing any of this.

E-9-1-1 139

E-9-1-1 FFP Plasma Emergency Department 139