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Tranq dope (fentanyl-xylazine combination): A new horizon in opioid withdrawal treatment

ALiEM

Our experience: Traditionally, ED physicians do not like ordering urine drug screens (UDS). We have certainly seen patients who have pain which is controlled and still have psychomotor agitation and sympathetic activation, leading some to require ICU admission for dexmedetomidine and/or ketamine infusion. 2023 Aug 1;89(2):231.

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First10EM Journal Club: January 2025

Broome Docs

European Journal of Internal Medicine , [link] You can listen to my 27-minute rant on Youtube here: [link] This multinational trial looked at a three-pronged diagnostic protocol in the ED for adults with suspected acute aortic syndromes. The protocol used the ADD score, a POCUS echo protocol and D-dimer to try and exclude AAS in the ED.

ED 101
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A fascinating electrophysiology case. What is this wide complex tachycardia, and how best to manage it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Ischemia from ACS causing the chest discomfort, with VT another consequence (or coincidence)? Cardioversion will address the rhythm problem immediately, also if the chest discomfort subsides when SR is restored, ischemia from ACS becomes much less likely. This patient presented to the ED “after a couple of days of chest discomfort”.

Coronary 119
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A woman in her 50s with acute chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient vomited once and given the more intense pain decided to come to the ED. Smith comment: We have shown that use of opiates is associated with worse outcomes in ACS: Bracey, A. 2-hour hsTn: 615 ng/L; bedside ED echo (without contrast) did not show a clear wall motion abnormality (WMA). Abstract 556.

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EM@3AM: Basilar Artery Occlusion

EMDocs

The NIHSS cutoff that predicts outcomes is 4 points higher in AC compared with PC infarctions. Median time from ED arrival to diagnosis was 8 hours 24 min in one study, with only 19% being diagnosed within the 4.5-hour Post TW, ed. NIHSS does have limitations when applied to posterior circulation (PC) strokes. Neurohospitalist.

EMS 97
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Amiodarone Versus Digoxin for Acute Rate Control of Atrial Fibrillation in the Emergency Department

REBEL EM

Background Information: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate (RVR) is one of the many tachydysrhythmias we encounter in the Emergency Department (ED). 2 Amiodarone is commonly known for its anti-arrhythmic properties and a commonly used agent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

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"Pericarditis" strikes again

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers A man in his late 40s with several ACS risk factors presented with a chief complaint of chest pain. The cardiologists felt that the ECG did not represent ACS, and thought it was more likely pericarditis, so they did not take him to the cath lab. in the ICU but survived with excellent function.

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