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Tranq dope (fentanyl-xylazine combination): A new horizon in opioid withdrawal treatment

ALiEM

Our experience: Traditionally, ED physicians do not like ordering urine drug screens (UDS). In our study, we used COWS alone in the ED, which does utilize restlessness, anxiety, and tachycardia as part of the formula, as the sole evaluation tool for tranq dope withdrawal. Some patients require re-dosing in the ED.

E-9-1-1 161
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Profound ST depression in II, III, aVF

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This 29 year old African American patient was found down, unconscious, not breathing and was given 2 mg of intranasal naloxone by a bystander. On arrival to the ED, the patient was diaphoretic, tachycardic. I did not think it was due to ACS, but we ordered an ED ECG immediately: What do you think? and had dilated pupils.

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Opiate overdose, without chest pain or shortness of breath. Cognitive dissonance.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He awoke with naloxone. After discussing all of the above with ED staff, we have made a decision to get stat echocardiogram and assess overall LV function and wall motion abnormalities and defer cath lab activation at the time." The 50-something patient with history of coronary stenting and slightly reduced LV ejection fraction.

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emDOCs Revamp – Acute Chest Syndrome

EMDocs

An 8-year old male with a history of sickle cell anemia presents to the ED for evaluation of fever for 2 days and “feeling like I can’t get a full breath”. 768: Epidemiology of Hospital Based ED Visits due to Sickle Cell Crisis and Acute Chest Syndrome in Kids. Chinawa JM, Ubesie AC, Chukwu BF, Ikefuna AN, Emodi IJ. C or 100.4

E-9-1-1 97
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Sickle Cell Disease Module

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Haematology specialist clinics are key to manage the chronic side of the disease, while ED doctors should be able to act rapidly on the common acute emergencies. with thanks A 15-month-old Kenyan boy presents to ED with right hand swelling. A 10-year-old boy with known SCA presents to ED due to severe pain in the legs.

E-9-1-1 126
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Case Report: Acute Kratom Withdrawal

ACEP Now

A 33-year-old male with a history of drug use presented to the emergency department (ED) for extreme agitation after receiving two doses of 2 mg naloxone by EMS for respiratory depression. If available, an in-house ED pharmacist is an incredible resource for guidance when there are questions regarding pharmacologic management.

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