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See what happens when a left main thrombus evolves from subtotal occlusion to total occlusion.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ST segment changes are compatible with severe subendocardial ischemia which can be caused by type I MI from ACS or potentially from type II MI (non-obstructive coronary artery disease with supply/demand mismatch). The patient was rushed to the nearest emergency department (non-PCI facility) for stabilization.

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Cardiac Arrest, acute ST elevation and depression superimposed on LVH, but NOT due to ACS

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He was resuscitated with chest compressions and defibrillation and 1 mg of epinephrine. He arrived in the emergency department hemodynamically stable. A bedside echo performed by the emergency physician showed no wall motion abnormality and confirmed LVH. This young male had ventricular fibrillation during a triathlon.

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A man with chest pain off and on for two days, and "No STEMI" at triage.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Kaley El-Arab MD, edits by Pendell Meyers and Stephen Smith A 61-year-old male with hypertension and hyperlipidemia presented to the emergency department for chest tightness radiating to the back of his neck that has been intermittent for the past day or two. What do you think? Stay tuned for upcoming studies showing this.

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A Seven-Step Approach to Massive Hemoptysis

ACEP Now

One of the most hair-raising presentations to the emergency department (ED) can be massive hemoptysis with respiratory failure. He is the founder and host of Emergency Medicine Cases podcast and website. References Deshwal H, Sinha A, Mehta AC. The emergency department evaluation and management of massive hemoptysis.

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Optimizing Hemodynamics Prior to RSI

FOAMfrat

Epinephrine should be considered as the vasopressor of choice in patients with decreased myocardial function. Heffner AC, Swords DS, Neale MN, Jones AE. Incidence and factors associated with cardiac arrest complicating emergency airway management. Intern Emerg Med. Acad Emerg Med. Bull Emerg Trauma.

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He underwent CPR, and regained a pulse after epinephrine, with an organized narrow complex rhythm at 140, but still with severe shock. Clin Chem [Internet] 2020;Available from: [link] Smith mini-review: Troponin in Emergency Department COVID patients Cardiac Troponin (cTn) is a nonspecific marker of myocardial injury.

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Management of STEMI (ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction)

ECG & Echo Learning

IIa C Pre-hospital logistics Management Recommendation Level of evidence The pre-hospital care of STEMI patients should be organized regionally (including all components from the emergency medical dispatch to catheterization laboratory) in order to provide reperfusion therapy as early as possible.

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