Remove ACS Remove ICU Remove STEMI
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Another deadly triage ECG missed, and the waiting patient leaves before being seen. What is this nearly pathognomonic ECG?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

for those of you who do not do Emergency Medicine, ECGs are handed to us without any clinical context) The ECG was read simply as "No STEMI." The patient was upgraded to the ICU for closer monitoring. looked at consecutive patients with PE, ACS, or neither. Kosuge et al. Witting et al. of controls.

E-9-1-1 138
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What will you do for this patient transferred to you who is now asymptomatic?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is technically a STEMI, with 1.5 However, I think many practitioners might not see this as a clear STEMI, and would instead call this "borderline." They collected several repeat ECGs at the outside hospital before transport: None of these three ECGs meet STEMI criteria. This ECG was recorded on arrival: What do you think?

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A woman in her 50s with acute chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Immediate and early percutaneous coronary intervention in very high-risk and high-risk Non-STEMI patients. Smith comment: We have shown that use of opiates is associated with worse outcomes in ACS: Bracey, A. Opioids in ACS may reduce the pain score, but do not provide reperfusion for ongoing ACS. Lupu L, et al.

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A man in his 60s with syncope and ST depression. What does the ECG mean?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Moreover, the Queen is only supposed to be used with a high pretest probability of ACS/OMI. The patient was admitted to the ICU for close monitoring and electrolyte repletion and had an uneventful hospital course. Is it STEMI? We just finished training version 2 with some cases of hypokalemia, so that is in the future.

Overdose 117
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AHA/NCS Statement on Critical Care Management of Post ROSC Patients

EMDocs

Authors state early cath may be of benefit in those with no STEMI, but much of the more recent literature suggests this is more controversial. Statements: In ICUs where advanced cerebral monitoring is not in routine use, target an MAP >80 mm Hg unless there are clinical concerns or evidence of adverse consequences (82.6%, 19/23).

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External Validation of Pittsburgh Cardiac Arrest Category (PCAC) Illness Severity Score

REBEL EM

An example using a real case I had while on call in the ICU: A 61-year-old female had a post-induction arrest on the wards/hospital telemetry floor after being intubated for airway protection. PMID: 30060961 Koller AC, et al. In a PCAC 1 or 2, we may prioritize a cath and tolerate a couple hours without ICU Neuroresuscitation.

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OMI Can be Diagnosed by "Pseudonormalization of ST Segments"

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

I took part in her ICU care and she was extubated and stable to transfer to a stepdown unit after a few days. Patients like her are the reason we are advocating for a change in the ACS paradigm from STEMI to OMI. Her repeat ECHO showed an improving EF of 37%.