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SGEM#392: Shock Me – Double Sequential or Vector Change for OHCAs with Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: February 7, 2023 Reference: Cheskes et al. Date: February 7, 2023 Reference: Cheskes et al. He is found to be in ventricular fibrillation and receives two defibrillation attempts with an automatic external defibrillator (AED) at the clinic, and subsequently three more with a primary care ambulance crew enroute to the hospital.

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Ultrasound Guided Lower Extremity Nerve Blocks

Core EM

This is a motor sparing block – so it will allow your patients to ambulate. link] [3] Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, et al. PENG Nerve Block: This block will target the pericapsular nerve group (PENG), which innervates the pelvis. These are branches of the femoral and obturator nerve. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2012;5(1):28-32.

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IV versus IO: Does your Site of Access Matter in Cardiac Arrest?

NAEMSP

1] The Adult Cardiac Arrest ACLS algorithm currently includes epinephrine and either amiodarone or lidocaine as recommended pharmacologic therapies. al answered this question with a prospective observational study which showed a significantly shorter time interval to obtain tibial IO access (4.6 1] Table from Hamam et al.

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REBEL Cast Ep113: Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation

REBEL EM

REBEL Cast Ep113 – Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Cheskes S, et al. In most cases, prehospital cardiac arrests often necessitate a second ambulance crew simply to assist with compressions, patient transfer or medication administration anyway.

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Transcutaneous Pacing: Part 2

EMS 12-Lead

Epinephrine administered intravenously. After 13 minutes of ALS resuscitation, pulses were palpated indicating a return of spontaneous circulation. The crew transferred the patient to the ambulance and noticed weak radial pulses (BP unobtainable). They administered 10 mcg of push-dose epinephrine.

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Transcutaneous Pacing: Part I

EMS 12-Lead

The patient is re-assessed once secured in the ambulance. Two paramedics are in the rear of the ambulance managing resuscitation (another crew had arrived and provided support with a driver). After administering 1mg of epinephrine ROSC is noted with a bradycardic rhythm ( Figure 2 ).

CPR 312
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Sepsis Updates Relevant to the Emergency Physician

EMDocs

F) in the ambulance. 34 If a MAP of 65 mmHg is still not achieved, epinephrine should be added as a third agent (Figure 1). For patients with septic shock and cardiac dysfunction that are persistently hypotensive, it is appropriate to use norepinephrine and dobutamine or epinephrine alone. Rhee C, Dantes R, Epstein L, et al.

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