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Post-Intubation Sedation and Analgesia

Core EM

Lipophilic with adipose deposition, withdrawal symptoms after prolonged infusion Hydromorphone 5 – 15 min 2 – 3 hr 0.5 – 3 mg/hr No active metabolites however parent drug can accumulate in renal failure Morphine 5 – 10 min 3 – 4 hr 2 – 30 mg/hr Active metabolites can accumulate in renal failure Remifentanil 1 – 3 min 3 – 10 min Loading dose: 1.5

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Fake it 'Til You Make It… and other diseases you pretend to know

FOAMfrat

In his new book, Clinical Airway Management , Austin Kiser writes, “Our individual clinical expertise has nothing to do with our organization. In it, he wrote: Always remember what you have learned from these books. Remember that it is not important to know every word in a book; it is less important that you act as if you do.

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Traveling Ticks: Tickborne Illnesses and International Travel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Other Rickettsial Disease of concern from non-tick vectors (CDC Yellow Book 2024) Murine Typhus Causative Agent: Rickettsia typhi and the principal vector is the Asiatic rat flea. PMID: 15546086 Luce-Fedrow Al, Lehman ML, Kelly DJ, Mllins K, Maina AN, Stewart RL, Ge H, St. John H, Jian J, RIchards AL. Clin Infect Dis.

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Episode 9: Right heart failure and the SAVIOR protocol with Habib Srour (part 2)

Critical Care Scenarios

The book Buy the new textbook (Bryan edited, Brandon authored a chapter) here or on Amazon: Concepts in Surgical Critical Care, First Edition ed. Figure 1 from Srour et al (vide infra). 1 mg/kg ketamine* 2 mg/kg propofol*.3 3 mg/kg etomidate* 4 mg/kg thiopental Resources The SAVIOR algorithm.

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PEM POCUS Series: Pediatric Lung Ultrasound

ALiEM

Distractions such as a toy, book, or phone/tablet can also help ease anxiety. When there is lung pathology, the consolidation or fluid allows for direct visualization of the pathology with lung POCUS and replaces the air artifacts. The patient should be in a position of comfort: supine, sitting, or in parent’s lap (Figure 1).

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Putting Clinical Gestalt to Work in the Emergency Department

ACEP Now

Coming into triage, I see a young man—Georgian-speaking—bracing himself with a hand against the wall and holding his lower abdomen. With what I can only describe as a “grimace” by a singular word, his face conveyed so much more. Without talking or touching the patient, the triage nurse picked up on a deep pain.

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Spooky Scary Sequela: Clinical Factors Impacting Trauma Outcomes

FOAMfrat

Acidosis Existing literature demonstrates mortality rates up to three times higher in trauma patients presenting with extreme acidosis (pH <7.0) compared to patients with mild acidosis or normal pH. Acidosis can worsen coagulopathy and hypothermia, and vice versa. In trauma patients, acidosis (pH < 7.35) is usually caused by lactic acid.

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