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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Broselow-Luten System: Supportive Data Physician estimates of weight can underdose children by 49% or overdose by up to 116%. Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% link] Lubitz DS, Seidel JS, Chameides L, Luten RC, Zaritsky AL, Campbell FW.

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20-something with huge verapamil overdose and cardiogenic shock

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 20-something presented after a huge verapamil overdose in cardiogenic shock. And she does not know that this is an overdose; she thinks it is a patient with chest pain!! Comment on High Dose Insulin and Calcium Channel Blocker Overdose I do not have any explanation for the ST-T abnormalities here. Learning Points: 1.

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ToxCard: Benzonatate

EMDocs

What are the treatment options for a benzonatate overdose? 1) There are a limited number of antitussives on the US market which include benzonatate, codeine, dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and hydrocodone. 9) The safety announcement highlighted the mortality risk of exploratory ingestions in children under 10 years.

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ToxCard: Bupropion

EMDocs

Questions: What are the clinical manifestations of bupropion overdose? How is bupropion overdose treated? How long should a patient be observed after a bupropion overdose? 1 In addition to intentional overdoses, there are multiple case studies of abuse (ingestion, insufflation, injection). 3 This is slow!

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ToxCard: N-Acetylcysteine for Acetaminophen Toxicity

EMDocs

PMID: 25133498 Ghannoum M, Kazim S, Grunbaum AM, Villeneuve E, Gosselin S. Massive acetaminophen overdose: effect of hemodialysis on acetaminophen and acetylcysteine kinetics. Bebarta VS, Kao L, Froberg B, et al. Adverse reactions to acetylcysteine and effects of overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016 Jul;54(6):519-22.

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ToxCard: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity

EMDocs

1-5] Since then, many more medications have been developed and deployed. 1-5] This post focuses on the identification and management of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST). 3-5,7] Symptom onset is usually within 1 minute of intravascular injection but can be delayed if multiple injections or continuous infusion. [5]

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ToxCard: Diethylene Glycol

EMDocs

1 Clinical Questions: When should a clinician suspect diethylene glycol (DEG) toxicity? Elimination half-life data is not well established but increases in larger overdoses and as renal injury begins to occur. Metabolism of DEG adapted from Bessenhofer, et al. References: Abubukar et al. Nelson, et al.

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