ALiEM

JANUARY 13, 2025

Symptoms started approximately seven hours prior to arrival and progressive, severe pain eventually prompted her visit to the ED. This happened once 10 years ago, requiring reduction in the ED. A 55-year-old female presented with the complaint of my right eye popped out. She endorsed right eye blurred vision and severe pain.

Emergency Department 169

Emergency Department ED ALS OR 169

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 6, 2024

Reference: Remick KE, et al. Reference: Remick KE, et al. Case: After your shift in the emergency department (ED) one day, the medical director pulls you aside. Reference: Remick KE, et al. July 2023 * Population: ED leadership across the United States. JAMA Netw Open. JAMA Netw Open. JAMA Netw Open.

Emergency Department 340

Emergency Department Emergency Medical Services ALS ED 340

ALiEM

OCTOBER 30, 2024

Our experience: Traditionally, ED physicians do not like ordering urine drug screens (UDS). In our study, we used COWS alone in the ED, which does utilize restlessness, anxiety, and tachycardia as part of the formula, as the sole evaluation tool for tranq dope withdrawal. Some patients require re-dosing in the ED.

E-9-1-1 161

E-9-1-1 Naloxone Emergency Department ALS 161

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 11, 2023

Date: November 2, 2023 Reference: Coventry et al. Date: November 2, 2023 Reference: Coventry et al. Case: A 24-year-old manual labourer presents to the emergency department (ED) after drinking a few too many beers, having a disagreement with another beer drinker and gets knocked down. Reference: Coventry et al.

ALS 327

ALS Emergency Department ED OR 327

ACEP Now

JANUARY 5, 2025

A young woman, 13 days post-tonsillectomy, comes into your rural emergency department (ED) coughing up blood. Managing post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in the ED can be challenging, especially in rural or resource-limited settings. References Grasl S, Mekhail P, Janik S, et al. Dharmawardana N, Chandran D, Elias A, et al.

Operating Room 98

Operating Room Epinephrine ALS ED 98

REBEL EM

JULY 1, 2024

Paper: Goren NZ et al. The AVAPS mode is as effective and safe as BPAP S/T in treating patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure in the ED.” Clinical Take Home Point: I n patients presenting to the ED with hypercapnic respiratory failure, AVAPS did lead to a faster improvement in pH and PaCO2 levels compared to BPAP S/T.

ED 132

ED Emergency Department ALS OR 132

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 28, 2023

Date: October 26, 2023 Reference: Jones et al. Date: October 26, 2023 Reference: Jones et al. Case: A 37-year-old man without a significant past medical history presents to the emergency department (ED) with a chief complaint of lower back pain that started three days prior to the ED visit after unloading a truck with furniture.

ALS 267

ALS Emergency Department ED OR 267

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 25, 2023

Date: November 22, 2023 Reference: Stopyra et al. Date: November 22, 2023 Reference: Stopyra et al. We looked at 101 STEMI patients from two rural EDs. Reference: Stopyra et al. Delayed First Medical Contact to Reperfusion Time Increases Mortality in Rural EMS Patients with STEMI. AEM November 2023. AEM November 2023.

Heart Attack 346

Heart Attack STEMI Emergency Medical Services Coronary 346

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 6, 2024

Reference: Tjan et al. The emergency department (ED) evaluation reveals an unremarkable chemistry panel with normal renal function and a white blood cell count of 10,000. Background: We have discussed agitation in the ED on the SGEM several times. Reference: Tjan et al. Conflict in emergency medicine: A systematic review.

ED 240

ED ALS Emergency Department OR 240

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 2, 2023

Date: August 30, 2023 Reference: Griffey et al. The SQuID protocol (subcutaneous insulin in diabetic ketoacidosis): Impacts on ED operational metrics. Date: August 30, 2023 Reference: Griffey et al. The SQuID protocol (subcutaneous insulin in diabetic ketoacidosis): Impacts on ED operational metrics.

ICU 274

ICU ED Critical Care ALS 274

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 28, 2021

Date: August 27th, 2021 Reference: Gagnon et al. Case: A forty-year-old woman presents to the emergency department […] The post SGEM#342: Should We Get Physical, Therapy for Minor Musculoskeletal Disorders in the ED? Date: August 27th, 2021 Reference: Gagnon et al. first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

ED 130

ED Emergency Department ALS OR 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 19, 2024

Date: October 7, 2024 Reference: Nguyen et al. Case: You’re working your usual day shift in the emergency department (ED) from 9 am to 5 pm on a Tuesday. In recent years, ketamine has gained popularity in the ED, particularly for treating acute pain. Reference: Nguyen et al. Annals of EM 2024. mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, and 1.5

OR 248

OR Emergency Department ED ALS 248

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 13, 2024

Reference: Albers GW et al. Reference: Albers GW et al. When she arrives in your ED, her family tells you she was last seen normal about 12 hours ago. TIMELESS Investigators. Tenecteplase for Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours with Perfusion-Imaging Selection. TIMELESS Investigators. Tenecteplase for Stroke at 4.5

ALS 343

ALS Emergency Department OR EMS 343

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MARCH 25, 2023

Date: March 22, 2023 Reference: Hilsden et al. Casey […] The post SGEM#398: Another Ab Gets BUSED – POCUS in the ED for Biliary Disease first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Date: March 22, 2023 Reference: Hilsden et al. He is also now a fully-fledged “sonologist”.

ED 130

ED Critical Care Emergency Department ALS 130

Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

A quick primer on hypocalcemia in the ED. Pfenning CL, Slovis CM: Electrolyte Disorders; in Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al (eds): Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, ed 8. Hypocalcemia in the critically ill patient. J Intensive Care Med 2013; 28:166. Louis, Mosby, Inc., Swaminathan, A.

Critical Care 246

Critical Care ED ALS OR 246

EMDocs

OCTOBER 9, 2023

Yoo, MD (Assistant Professor/Core Faculty, San Antonio, TX) // Reviewed by Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case An 18-year-old man with a history of asthma and medication noncompliance presents to the emergency department (ED) with acute onset shortness of breath. He states that he recently moved to Texas from Colorado. Which one do you select?

ED 110

ED Life Support Advanced Life Support CPR 110

Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

Hosts: Joe Offenbacher, MD Audrey Bree Tse, MD [link] Download Leave a Comment Tags: Anticoagulation , Critical Care , Resuscitation Show Notes Coagulation Cascade: Algorithm for Anticoagulated Bleeding Patient in the ED: Indications for Anticoagulation Reversal: References: Baugh CW, Levine M, Cornutt D, et al. Ann Emerg Med.

Frozen Plasma 246

Frozen Plasma FFP Plasma Critical Care 246

Pediatric EM Morsels

APRIL 19, 2024

Trauma season is at hand and like all other pediatric emergency departments in the country, we find our ED breaking ( pun intended ) at the seams with orthopedic injuries. Davidson JS, Brown DJ, Barnes SN, et al. West S, Andrews J, Bebbington A, et al. Symons S, Rowsell M, Bhowal B, et al. J Pediatr Orthop. Pediatrics.

ALS 290

ALS ACS Emergency Department ED 290

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 8, 2023

Date: July 6, 2023 Reference: Hanula R et al. Date: July 6, 2023 Reference: Hanula R et al. Case: A 57-year-old woman with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type-2 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency department (ED) with fever, cough, myalgias, headache and congestion. JAMA Int Med 2023. JAMA Int Med 2023.

ALS 270

ALS Emergency Department EMS ED 270

REBEL EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

In many emergency departments (ED), US machines are readily available and can be used to rapidly assess and monitor patients with acute dyspnea at the bedside. Article: Arvig MD, Lassen AT, Gæde PH, et al. US, compared with CXR and CT, offers the absence of ionizing radiation and high reproducibility. Emerg Med J. 2023;40(10):700-707.

ED 128

ED E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS 128

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 21, 2024

Date: September 18, 2024 Reference: Dillon et al. He currently practices emergency medicine in New Mexico in the ED, in the field with EMS and with the UNM Lifeguard Air Emergency Services. Reference: Dillon et al. Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in California. JAMA Network Open.

Naloxone 260

Naloxone NARCAN Overdose CPR 260

ACEP Now

NOVEMBER 7, 2024

About three percent of emergency department (ED) visits are due to skin and soft tissue infections, but data are lacking on the contribution of chronic wounds to this number. Wound management in the ED is only a starting point, and appropriate referral and follow-up are key to an improved outcome. Back to the patient.

ED 97

ED OR Emergency Department Ambulance 97

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 29, 2023

Date: July 21, 2023 Reference: McDonald et al. Date: July 21, 2023 Reference: McDonald et al. Another core element of emergency department (ED) and pre-hospital care is the assessment for potential spinal injuries [1,2]. Reference: McDonald et al. We have also covered concussions ( SGEM#112 , SGEM#331 , and SGEM#362 ).

Emergency Medical Services 246

Emergency Medical Services ALS EMS Emergency Department 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 27, 2024

Reference: Tanner et al, A retrospective comparison of upper and lower extremity intraosseous access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation. Reference: Tanner et al, A retrospective comparison of upper and lower extremity intraosseous access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation. Prehospital Emergency Care.

ICU 231

ICU Defibrillator Paramedic CPR 231

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 1, 2024

Reference: Tavender E, et al. Dr. Caleb Ward Case: A 4-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department (ED) by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) after falling from a tall tree. Reference: Tavender E, et al. Triage tools for detecting cervical spine injury in paediatric trauma patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

Emergency Medical Services 219

Emergency Medical Services Emergency Department EMS ALS 219

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 27, 2024

Reference: Knack et al. They were randomized to ceftriaxone 2gm intravenous (IV) in the ambulance or usual cares (fluids and supplementary oxygen) until arrive to the ED. A similar review by Sanders et al 2015 concludes that clinica. A randomized control trial (RCT) done in the prehospital setting enrolled 2,698 patients.

ICU 246

ICU ALS Ambulance OR 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 26, 2022

Date: November 26th, 2022 Reference: James et al. Click on the LINK for a transcript […] The post SGEM#383: Tommy Can You Hear Me – Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) Patients in the ED first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Date: November 26th, 2022 Reference: James et al. Reference: James et al.

ED 100

ED Emergency Department ALS 100

Pediatric EM Morsels

SEPTEMBER 22, 2023

Tenenbein M, Macias CG, Sharieff GQ, et al, eds. Tenenbein M, Macias CG, Sharieff GQ, et al, eds. Treat patients suspected of having neurogenic shock with warming and vasopressors. They may even need atropine and/or pacing for persistent bradycardia. References Coleman-Satterfield, TT. 5 th Edition. Neurogenic Shock.

E-9-1-1 304

E-9-1-1 Epinephrine ALS EMS 304

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 17, 2023

Date: June 15, 2023 Reference: Rees CA et al. Date: June 15, 2023 Reference: Rees CA et al. Case: A 14-year-old male with sickle cell disease (SCD) presents to your emergency department (ED) with a vaso-occlusive pain episode (VOE) of his bilateral legs and back. Reference: Rees CA et al. Opioids are the primary therapy.

Emergency Department 186

Emergency Department ALS ED OR 186

REBEL EM

JULY 17, 2023

REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED? Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Knack SKS et al. PMID: Clinical Question: Does a single dose of ketamine or etomidate used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) of critically adults in the ED impact the SOFA score within 3 days of hospitalization?

ED 97

ED ICU Emergency Department Overdose 97

ALiEM

MARCH 7, 2024

Transvere ultrasound views of the bladder: Left – Uterus identified posteriorly in girl; Right – Prostate identified posteriorly in boy (Images courtesy of Dinh et al.) Sagittal view of bladder: Left – Uterus identified posteriorly in girl; Right – Prostate identified posteriorly in boy (Images courtesy of Dinh et al.)

E-9-1-1 177

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS ED 177

Broome Docs

JANUARY 27, 2025

100% seems too good to be true Morello et al., European Journal of Internal Medicine , [link] You can listen to my 27-minute rant on Youtube here: [link] This multinational trial looked at a three-pronged diagnostic protocol in the ED for adults with suspected acute aortic syndromes. Did they pick a heap of PEs?

ED 101

ED OR ACS Critical Care 101

ALiEM

JUNE 15, 2023

Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2019 Morimoto M, Tatsumi K, Yuui K, et al. PMID 29855084 De Silva HA, Fonseka MM, Pathmeswaran A et al. Retrieved Jun 5, 2023. Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR. In: Nelson LS, Howland M, Lewin NA, Smith SW, Goldfrank LR, Hoffman RS. J Clin Lab Anal. 2018 Oct;32(8):e22583.

ALS 246

ALS ED OR 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 14, 2024

Date: September 12, 2024 Reference: Anderson et al. Case: It’s another day, another dollar in the emergency department (ED). You wonder if she could have an allergy challenge dose of ceftriaxone in the ED. Emergency Physicians frequently encounter ED patients with self-reported penicillin allergies. AEM August 2024.

ICU 141

ICU Emergency Department ALS ED 141

ALiEM

APRIL 12, 2023

Accessed April 5, 2023 Afzal S, Zahid M, Rehan ZA, et al. 20 – Local Anesthetics, Ed(s): Hugh C. Preparation and Evaluation of Polymer-Based Ultrasound Gel and Its Application in Ultrasonography. 2022 Jan 6;8(1):42. doi: 10.3390/gels8010042. PMID: 35049577 ; PMCID: PMC8774352 Suzuko S, Peter G, Philipp L. Hemmings, Talmage D.

Emergency Department 258

Emergency Department ALS ED 258

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 10, 2020

Reference: Friedman et al. Date: October 9th, 2020 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Reference: Friedman et al. Background: Pain is one of the most frequent reasons to attend an ED. of all ED visits resulting in 2.6 million visits each year in the USA ( Friedman et al Spine 2010 ). His twitter handle is @PainFreeED.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS ED OR 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 20, 2024

Case: You are doing great things and helping many patients during your shift in the emergency department (ED) when you hear a trauma alert being called overheard. A clinical decision tool called the STUMBL score was derived and validated by Battle et al in 2014 [3]. These risks are particularly higher in the elderly [2].

Emergency Department 215

Emergency Department Overdose ALS ED 215