Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

More than 1/3 of geriatric trauma patients presenting to the ED after a fall return to the ED or die within one year of initial evaluation. 4 Elderly patients, who comprise only 8-12% of total ED major trauma cases, represent a disproportionate 15-30% of trauma mortalities and costs. Perdue &al. Caterino &al.

ALS 246

ALS ED ICU OR 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 27, 2024

Reference: Knack et al. They were randomized to ceftriaxone 2gm intravenous (IV) in the ambulance or usual cares (fluids and supplementary oxygen) until arrive to the ED. A similar review by Sanders et al 2015 concludes that clinica. The decision aid only outperformed clinical judgement in 10% of papers (or two total trials).

ICU 187

ICU ALS Ambulance OR 187

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 27, 2024

Reference: Tanner et al, A retrospective comparison of upper and lower extremity intraosseous access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation. Date: April 25, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter is a PA working in an ICU in the Tacoma area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program.

ICU 189

ICU Defibrillator CPR Paramedic 189

REBEL EM

JULY 17, 2023

REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED? Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Knack SKS et al. PMID: Clinical Question: Does a single dose of ketamine or etomidate used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) of critically adults in the ED impact the SOFA score within 3 days of hospitalization?

ED 98

ED ICU Emergency Department Overdose 98

REBEL EM

FEBRUARY 15, 2024

Background: Patients with decreased level of consciousness due to alcohol, drugs, or medications commonly present to the ED. Paper: Freund Y et al. References: Freund Y et al. It is unclear, though, if the risks of intubation (including ventilator associated pneumonia) outweighs the benefits.

ICU 141

ICU ALS ED OR 141

REBEL EM

OCTOBER 2, 2023

Mild to moderate DKA represents a subgroup of patients that often require admission to the ICU due to hospital policies not allowing insulin infusions outside of this clinical setting. Paper: Griffey RT et al. The SQuID Protocol (Subcutaneous Insulin in /diabetic Ketoacidosis): Impacts on ED Operational Metrics. tests/hr (0.8

ICU 105

ICU ED ALS OR 105

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 25, 2023

Reference: Cashen K, Reeder RW, Ahmed T, et al. Sodium bicarbonate use during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a secondary analysis of the icu-resuscitation project trial. Reference: Cashen K, Reeder RW, Ahmed T, et al. Background: We often manage patients in cardiac arrest in the ED or the intensive care unit (ICU).

CPR 130

CPR ICU Critical Care Defibrillator 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 22, 2024

Reference: Peters MJ, et al. Dr. Anireddy Reddy Case: A 3-year-old girl presents to the emergency department (ED) with fever and respiratory distress. Your ED team quickly intubates her and places her on a ventilator. Reference: Peters MJ, et al. Her oxygen saturation is 78% on room air.

Critical Care 133

Critical Care ICU ALS Emergency Department 133

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 22, 2023

Date: April 20, 2023 Reference: Franklin D, et al. Date: April 20, 2023 Reference: Franklin D, et al. Case: A 14-month-old boy presents to the emergency department (ED) with two days of upper respiratory symptoms and respiratory distress. Reference: Franklin D, et al. He has a cough, fever of 38.5°C,

ICU 130

ICU Emergency Department ALS ED 130

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 26, 2024

A recent study by Gaborit et al. The ED clinician should inquire about a relevant history of HIV infection, malignancy, high-dose corticosteroid use, chemotherapy, organ transplant, or use of immunosuppressive drugs for other indications. She reports occasional central chest pain exacerbated by coughing. and specificity of 71.4%).

E-9-1-1 87

E-9-1-1 ED ALS OR 87

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 29, 2023

EBM Update: Steroids in Severe CAP and CT in Post ROSC OHCA #1: Dequin PF, Meziani F, Quenot JP, et al; CRICS-TriGGERSep Network. Question: In adult patients admitted to the ICU with severe CAP, does hydrocortisone compared to placebo reduce 28-day all-cause mortality? Reyes LF, Garcia E, Ibáñez-Prada ED, et al.

ICU 80

ICU CAD ALS OR 80

EMDocs

OCTOBER 29, 2024

A 43-year-old male with a history of mitral valve regurgitation s/p valvular replacement, hypertension, hyperlipidemia was evaluated in the ED for septic shock secondary to a pyelonephritis with a renal abscess. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in ICU patients. doi:10.3390/JCM13185344 Yamagishi T, Tanabe T, Fujita H, et al.

E-9-1-1 86

E-9-1-1 ICU Epinephrine EMS 86

ALiEM

JUNE 1, 2023

Are you using phenobarbital instead of benzodiazepines as the first-line monotherapy for patients in alcohol withdrawal in the Emergency Department (ED)? Is phenobarbital safe for the treatment of EtOH withdrawal in the ED? References Rosenson J, Clements C, Simon B, et al. If not, you probably should be. Well not exactly.

Emergency Department 246

Emergency Department ICU ED OR 246

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 25, 2023

However, RSI has never been shown to reduce the risk of aspiration in the ED (13) or during emergent OR cases (14). While RSI should remain the gold standard in the vast majority of patients in the ED, FI presents an additional technique to mitigate anatomic or physiologic risk. To date, ketamine has been the agent of choice (12).

ED 65

ED Emergency Department ALS Paramedic 65

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 15, 2023

Intravenous insulin infusions typically require treatment in highly monitored settings, such as an intensive care unit (ICU) or step-down unit for safety and due to the frequency and intensity of monitoring. ICU and step-down beds are a limited resource and generate higher hospital charges. ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al.

ICU 104

ICU ALS ED Emergency Department 104

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 3, 2021

Date: September 28th, 2021 Reference: Zampieri et al. Date: September 28th, 2021 Reference: Zampieri et al. Some bench work, observational studies, and now two large, unblinded, cluster-randomized single-center trials ( SMART and SALT-ED ) suggested a benefit to using balanced crystalloids (i.e. Reference: Zampieri et al.

OR 130

OR Critical Care ICU Plasma 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 16, 2022

Date: July 16th, 2022 Reference: Lamontagne F et al. Date: July 16th, 2022 Reference: Lamontagne F et al. Case: A 59-year-old woman presents to the emergency department (ED) with fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. She is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for septic shock. Reference: Lamontagne F et al.

ICU 100

ICU ALS Critical Care Emergency Department 100

REBEL EM

MARCH 27, 2023

2 Finally the settings initiated early in a patient’s care are often carried forward unchanged into their hospital and ICU stay. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergency department (ED) volumes and lengths of stay. Paper: Owyang CG, et al. J Crit Care.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department ICU Critical Care EMR 52

FOAMfrat

NOVEMBER 21, 2024

Today, increased mortality rates, higher transfusion requirements, and lengthened ICU stays are recognized as proximate effects of the Trauma Triad. upon ED arrival incur mortality rates of up to 3-5x that of patients without coagulopathy. Jessica Dawkins Mills BSN, et al. normal value is between 0.8 Accessed 10 Oct.

ICU 111

ICU Emergency Department OR Ambulance 111

Broome Docs

SEPTEMBER 3, 2024

PMID: 38592662 Bottom line: Would you be happy if you kid follow-ed your footsteps into emergency medicine? For the most part, central lines can be left to the ICU team during day time hours (and a good percentage of patients will never need one). Cook D, Deane A, Lauzier F, et al. Burton C, Mooney C, Sutton L, et al.

E-9-1-1 109

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ICU ALS 109

Critical Care Scenarios

NOVEMBER 15, 2020

Takeaway lessons Many decisions in the ED are less about what to do, and more about when to do it. Takeaway lessons * Many decisions in the ED are less about what to do, and more about when to do it. Goals of care starts in the ED, and not with lip service. ICU time and ED time are different. JAMA Intern Med.

ICU 100

ICU Life Support Emergency Department ED 100

ACEP Now

JULY 7, 2024

1 History and physical examination have been the cornerstone of seizure diagnosis in the emergency department (ED). 2 A study of routine EEG in the ED in 2013 found that five percent of ED patients with altered mental status had nonconvulsive seizures (of whom 75 percent were in nonconvulsive status epilepticus). Am J Emerg Med.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Critical Care ALS ICU 52

REBEL EM

JUNE 29, 2023

Available at: HERE Branch KHR et al. The CT FIRST Trial: Should We Pan-CT After ROSC?, REBEL EM Blog, June 1, 2023. Diagnostic yield, safety, and outcomes of Head-to-pelvis sudden death CT imaging in post arrest care: The CT FIRST cohort study. Resus 2023.

CPR 145

CPR ICU EMS ALS 145

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 6, 2020

Date: June 2nd, 2020 Reference: Permpikul et al. Date: June 2nd, 2020 Reference: Permpikul et al. Max is then going to Georgetown to be an attending in both EM and ICU. Case: It’s another day in your emergency department (ED). Reference: Permpikul et al. Respir Crit Care Med 2019. Respir Crit Care Med 2019.

EMR 130

EMR ALS ICU Emergency Department 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MARCH 27, 2021

Reference: Schuster et al. 2020 Case: A 74-year-old woman who suffered a fall earlier today presents to the emergency department (ED) and is found to have five rib fractures to her right thorax, but no other injury. His team found grip strength was weakly correlated with frailty in older ED patients [6].

ICU 100

ICU ALS Emergency Department ED 100

Don't Forget the Bubbles

AUGUST 23, 2023

Very rarely are the ED team allowed to stand, in silence, with a purpose. Kapoor et al. 2018) “Sacred Pause Imitative in the ICU: A survey of ICU physicians and nurses”. It gives us permission to stop, breathe, recognise the enormity of what has happened, and provide a platform for acknowledgement. 112 (9),pp. 2 (57-68).

Emergency Department 98

Emergency Department ICU ALS Critical Care 98

REBEL EM

JANUARY 9, 2024

Bottom Line Up Top: In patients with infectious processes that are stable for discharge home, there is no role for giving a first dose of antibiotics IV in the ED. PMID: 9114201 Siegel RE et al. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). PMID: 17090560 Castro-Guardiola A et al. PMID: 1664833 Addo-Yobo E, et al. Pneumonia 2017.

ALS 100

ALS ICU ED OR 100

EMDocs

JUNE 22, 2024

A 37-year-old G5P4 at 33 weeks presents to the ED after being brought in by ambulance. We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. She had a precipitous delivery while the ambulance was pulling in. The newborn is doing well, but the mother is complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain. Electronic address, p. link] j.ajog.2016.03.012

EMS 95

EMS Ambulance FFP ICU 95

EMS 12-Lead

AUGUST 22, 2022

A 65 y/o Female was admitted to the ICU for septic shock. The combination of prolonged QT and deep T wave inversion throughout the precordium is typical of Takotsubo syndrome, or Stress Cardiomyopathy – which can occur in the context of a physiologically distressed ICU patient, further compromising their hemodynamics. Friedman, M.,

E-9-1-1 130

E-9-1-1 Coronary ALS ICU 130

REBEL EM

AUGUST 14, 2023

Article: Liu S, Yao C, Xie J, et al. They consecutively enrolled 1,817 ICU patients from 45 sites across China. Population: Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-75 years old SOFA score 2-13 Admitted to the ICU with a diagnosis of sepsis 3.0, “ Life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection.”

ICU 98

ICU EMS OR ALS 98

EMS 12-Lead

MAY 8, 2022

This is critical for the EMS provider, or ED clinician, as identification of Grade I ischemia (aka, HATW’s) addresses the culprit lesion at the earliest opportunity with excellent downstream prognosis for the patient. [2] The following ECG was captured upon arrival at the receiving ED. The ED resulted an 8.7 An ECG is recorded.

STEMI 130

STEMI ED EMS Firefighter 130

REBEL EM

JUNE 8, 2023

Paper: Singer S, et al. This study chose a relevant topic to analyze that could influence acute management in the ED and has a fairly larger sample size of patients to do so. References: Singer S, et al. PMID: 36108346 Cole JB, et al. PMID: 31270748 Maheshwari K, et al. PMID: 29872882 Jones AE, et al.

Epinephrine 98

Epinephrine Emergency Department ALS Critical Care 98

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 16, 2019

Date: November 6th, 2019 Reference: Lascarrou et al. Date: November 6th, 2019 Reference: Lascarrou et al. Case: A 59-year-old woman comes is brought into your emergency department (ED) by EMS in cardiac arrest. The patient achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) on arrival to the ED. Reference: Lascarrou et al.

ALS 100

ALS CPR ICU EMS 100

ACEP Now

MAY 9, 2024

It has been well over a year since the controversial publication of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report on diagnostic errors in the emergency department (ED). percent of ED visits resulted in preventable death as result of diagnostic error. Further diagnostic testing in the ICU identified salicylate toxicity.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department ICU ALS ACS 52

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

An 8-year old male with a history of sickle cell anemia presents to the ED for evaluation of fever for 2 days and “feeling like I can’t get a full breath”. 768: Epidemiology of Hospital Based ED Visits due to Sickle Cell Crisis and Acute Chest Syndrome in Kids. Alkindi S, Al-Busaidi I, Al-Salami B, Raniga S, Pathare A, Ballas SK.

E-9-1-1 75

E-9-1-1 ICU ACS EMS 75

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 17, 2024

The patient was upgraded to the ICU for closer monitoring. In fact, Kosuge et al. Stein et al. This is a paper worth reading : Marchik et al. Kosuge et al. Witting et al. This does not contradict the conclusions of Kosuge et al. studied ECG findings of PE in 6049 patients, 354 of whom had PE.

E-9-1-1 137

E-9-1-1 ACS Emergency Department Coronary 137

ACEP Now

MARCH 13, 2024

Emergency departments (EDs) provide the essential service of evaluating patients with unscheduled, acute, undifferentiated, and decompensated conditions. ED crowding impairs this mission. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) mandates examination, treatment, and stabilization of anyone who comes to the ED.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department ED ALS OR 52