The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 11, 2023

Date: November 2, 2023 Reference: Coventry et al. Date: November 2, 2023 Reference: Coventry et al. Case: A 24-year-old manual labourer presents to the emergency department (ED) after drinking a few too many beers, having a disagreement with another beer drinker and gets knocked down. Reference: Coventry et al.

ALS 241

ALS Emergency Department ED OR 241

ALiEM

JUNE 15, 2023

Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2019 Morimoto M, Tatsumi K, Yuui K, et al. PMID 29855084 De Silva HA, Fonseka MM, Pathmeswaran A et al. Retrieved Jun 5, 2023. Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR. In: Nelson LS, Howland M, Lewin NA, Smith SW, Goldfrank LR, Hoffman RS. Lancet 2003; 361 (9373): 1935-8.

ALS 246

ALS ED OR 246

REBEL EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

In many emergency departments (ED), US machines are readily available and can be used to rapidly assess and monitor patients with acute dyspnea at the bedside. Article: Arvig MD, Lassen AT, Gæde PH, et al. US, compared with CXR and CT, offers the absence of ionizing radiation and high reproducibility. Emerg Med J. 2023;40(10):700-707.

ED 129

ED E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS 129

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 24, 2023

Date: June 16, 2023 Reference: Reed et al. Date: June 16, 2023 Reference: Reed et al. Case: A 27-year-old right hand dominant patient presents to the emergency department (ED) with a 2.5 Individuals can then use that information to decide if or how much of the drug to use. Reference: Reed et al.

Overdose 188

Overdose Emergency Department ALS ED 188

ACEP Now

DECEMBER 7, 2024

A 28-year-old female is brought to the emergency department (ED) by police after a sexual assault. What is the trauma-informed approach to care for this patient? 1 A significant number of patients present to the ED with concerns related to traumatic experiences. She is visibly anxious and tearful.

Mental Health Services 52

Mental Health Services Emergency Department ED OR 52

EMS 12-Lead

MARCH 30, 2024

We will be using redacted information from different cases where paramedics attempted TCP in the field. On ED arrival ROSC is achieved. The University of Maryland found that capture occurred in only 42-78% of patients, dependent on pad positioning (Moayedi et al, 2022). They are unable to feel a pulse and resume CPR.

CPR 312

CPR Paramedic Ambulance Epinephrine 312

ALiEM

APRIL 12, 2023

Accessed April 5, 2023 Afzal S, Zahid M, Rehan ZA, et al. 20 – Local Anesthetics, Ed(s): Hugh C. Author information Ivan Ivanov, DO Resident Physician Emergency Department South Brooklyn Health | The post Trick of the Trade: Gel-free ultrasound-guided peripheral IV technique appeared first on ALiEM. 2022 Jan 6;8(1):42.

Emergency Department 258

Emergency Department ALS ED 258

ALiEM

FEBRUARY 5, 2024

Reference Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. You will need to create a free, 1-time login account. Digital Impact Factor: A Quality Index for Educational Blogs and Podcasts in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.02.011

Overdose 215

Overdose Critical Care EMS Emergency Department 215

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MAY 2, 2020

Date: April 24th, 2020 Reference: Watanabe et al. A Contemporary Analysis Using National EMS Information System (NEMSIS) Data. This is Bob’s eleventh visit […] The post SGEM#291: Who’s Gonna Drive you to…the ED – with Lights & Sirens? Date: April 24th, 2020 Reference: Watanabe et al. Reference: Watanabe et al.

ED 100

ED Ambulance Medical Transportation EMS 100

ALiEM

JUNE 5, 2023

ED providers are only exposed in these cases if they have direct contact with drainage from open wounds while not using PPE or there is concern for aerosolization of spores For inhalational anthrax exposure, AVA should be given in combination with antimicrobials (ciprofloxacin or doxycycline) for 60 days. Pathophysiology of anthrax.

ALS 256

ALS OR ED 256

Don't Forget the Bubbles

DECEMBER 2, 2024

An international team joining DFTB Bubble Wrap from Aghia Sophia Childrens Hospital ED , Athens, Greece, tell us what is new in thepaediatric literature Led by Spyridon Karageorgos, a Paediatrician enthusiastic about Paediatric Emergency Medicine, reducing antibiotic use in paediatric patients, and Medical Education. Why does it matter?

ED 98

ED Emergency Department OR ALS 98

REBEL EM

JUNE 5, 2023

Background Information: Opioid overdose deaths have been increasing in the past twenty years. These statistics make the ED a crucial treatment initiation point to prevent further morbidity and mortality from opioid overdoses. The national number of overdose deaths from any opioid has increased 62.5% PMID 33392580.

Naloxone 98

Naloxone ED Overdose Emergency Department 98

ALiEM

MARCH 7, 2024

Transvere ultrasound views of the bladder: Left – Uterus identified posteriorly in girl; Right – Prostate identified posteriorly in boy (Images courtesy of Dinh et al.) Sagittal view of bladder: Left – Uterus identified posteriorly in girl; Right – Prostate identified posteriorly in boy (Images courtesy of Dinh et al.)

E-9-1-1 177

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS ED 177

EMDocs

JULY 25, 2024

Here’s another case from Medical Malpractice Insights – Learning from Lawsuits , a monthly email newsletter for ED physicians. Chuck Pilcher, MD, FACEP Editor, Medical Malpractice Insights Editor, Med Mal Insights The challenge of suicide evaluation in the ED “I’ve changed my mind. If you have a story to share click here.

ED 82

ED ALS Emergency Department OR 82

REBEL EM

JULY 17, 2023

REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED? Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Knack SKS et al. PMID: Clinical Question: Does a single dose of ketamine or etomidate used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) of critically adults in the ED impact the SOFA score within 3 days of hospitalization?

ED 98

ED ICU Emergency Department Overdose 98

ALiEM

JUNE 1, 2023

Are you using phenobarbital instead of benzodiazepines as the first-line monotherapy for patients in alcohol withdrawal in the Emergency Department (ED)? Is phenobarbital safe for the treatment of EtOH withdrawal in the ED? References Rosenson J, Clements C, Simon B, et al. Author information T. Well not exactly.

Emergency Department 246

Emergency Department ICU ED OR 246

ALiEM

NOVEMBER 22, 2023

Pagel, Mark (ed.). “Evolution of Dietary Specialization and Chemical Defense in Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae): A Comparative Analysis” The American Naturalist. Tarvin RD, Borghese CM, Sachs W, et al. The poison Dart frog’s batrachotoxin modulates Nav1.8. 2004;577(1-2):245-248. PMID: 15527793 Darst, Catherine R.;

ALS 284

ALS ED OR 284

ALiEM

APRIL 12, 2024

Case A 48 year-old male with a history of hypertension and polysubstance abuse presented to the emergency department (ED) for shortness of breath and was found to have a left sided parapneumonic pleural effusion (Figure 1). doi: [link] Broder JS, Al-Jarani B, Lanan B, Brooks K. doi: [link] Vetrugno L, Guadagnin GM, Barbariol F, et al.

E-9-1-1 183

E-9-1-1 ALS Critical Care Emergency Department 183

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 26, 2022

Date: February 21st 2022 Reference: Kim et al. Date: February 21st 2022 Reference: Kim et al. Case: You are in discussion with your emergency department (ED) manager about the number of patients boarding for hours to days and you are both aware that many of these patients are attending with mental health crises.

ED 130

ED ALS Emergency Department OR 130

Pediatric EM Morsels

OCTOBER 27, 2023

Sinha 2012] It is useful in the prehospital setting , correlating well with actual weight and ED Broselow weight. Practice using the Broselow tape and looking at what information is and is not included on the tape so that it’s of most benefit when you need it. 2012.05.028 Silvagni D, Baggio L, Mazzi C, et al. Know your tools!

E-9-1-1 269

E-9-1-1 Emergency Medical Services Life Support ALS 269

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 26, 2024

A recent study by Gaborit et al. The ED clinician should inquire about a relevant history of HIV infection, malignancy, high-dose corticosteroid use, chemotherapy, organ transplant, or use of immunosuppressive drugs for other indications. She reports occasional central chest pain exacerbated by coughing. and specificity of 71.4%).

E-9-1-1 88

E-9-1-1 ED ALS OR 88

ALiEM

SEPTEMBER 27, 2023

Hoffman et al. Koppaka V, Thompson DC, Chen Y, et al. Author information Kylee Brooks, MD Emergency Medicine Resident Department of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center | The post ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearls: Mushroom Mishap appeared first on ALiEM. Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition), Academic Press.

ALS 169

ALS OR ED 169

ALiEM

OCTOBER 14, 2023

Reference Lin M, Phipps M, Chan TM, et al. Author information Chris Belcher, MD Editor, ALiEM AIR Series Assistant Professor and Assistant Program Director Department of Emergency Medicine University of Kentucky College of Medicine | Twitter | The post ALiEM AIR Series | Respiratory 2023 Module appeared first on ALiEM. Ann Emerg Med.

Critical Care 169

Critical Care EMS Emergency Department ALS 169

ALiEM

JANUARY 29, 2024

Case Question: What treatments can you perform in the ED for this diagnosis and do they improve outcomes? Nedelmann, Matt et al. 2015;46:2322–2324 [link] Smith, Austin T et al. This has the potential to expedite consultations with specialty teams and treatment. Ultraschall Med. 2012 Dec;33(7):E263-E267. Epub 2012 Sep 21.

ALS 161

ALS ED OR 161

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 5, 2024

Using this decision rule would have cut down on ED CT C-spine ordering by >50% in this derivation cohort. I am hopeful it will also improve the flow in the ED.” While plain films for C-spine injury had previously fallen out of routine ED practice, we now have more evidence to support their use in intermediate risk patients.

ALS 161

ALS OR ED Emergency Department 161

ALiEM

SEPTEMBER 25, 2024

A 24-year-old male with a history of microscopic hematuria presented to the emergency department (ED) with left lower quadrant abdominal pain. He decided to come to the ED today because of the persistent nature of the pain. Zubaidi A, Al-Saif F, Silverman R. His pain started about two weeks ago and has been intermittent.

Emergency Department 141

Emergency Department ED ALS OR 141

ALiEM

NOVEMBER 29, 2023

PMID: 34529640 Ayub S, Parnia S, Poddar K, et al. PMID: 24769343 Ehrman-Dupre R, Kaigh C, Salzman M et al. PMID: 36148197 Love JS, Levine M, Aldy K, et al. PMID: 37014353 Ball NS, Knable BM, Relich TA et al. How do you treat xylazine toxicity? MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(37):1300-1302. Published 2021 Sep 17.

Naloxone 169

Naloxone Overdose Epinephrine ALS 169

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 16, 2021

Date: January 5th, 2021 Reference: Shipman et al. Date: January 5th, 2021 Reference: Shipman et al. In the emergency department (ED), tetracaine drops are applied prior to slit lamp examination and the pain is completely resolved. His visual acuity is 20/20 bilaterally and he doesn’t wear corrective lenses or contact lenses.

ALS 130

ALS Emergency Department EMS ED 130

ACEP Now

NOVEMBER 7, 2023

Background As Electronic Health Information (EHI) has increased in prominence, the U.S. The 2015 Edition Cures Act sought to promote “transparency, modern standards, and enhanced health IT capabilities by fostering innovation in the health care technology ecosystem to deliver better information to patients, clinicians, and other users.”

ED 52

ED ALS OR Emergency Department 52

ALiEM

AUGUST 9, 2023

Study N Sensitivity Specificity Comments Pereda et al., Balk et al., Tsou et al., ED Course The patient received antibiotics for pneumonia. PMID: 14722643 Pereda MA, Chavez MA, Hooper-Miele CC, et al. PMID: 25780071 Balk DS, Lee C, Schafer J, et al. PMID: 29696826 Tsou PY, Chen KP, Wang YH, et al.

E-9-1-1 246

E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS OR 246

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 10, 2024

This time the team from Bristol Royal Children’s Hospital ED tell us what is new in the world of paediatric literature… Led by Dr John Coveney a Paediatric Emergency Medicine Trainee in Bristol who has revived The Journal Club at Bristol Royal Children’s Hospital ED on a monthly basis. BMJ Paediatr Open.

ED 75

ED Emergency Department OR ALS 75

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 22, 2017

[display_podcast] Date: October 19th, 2017 Reference: Hofmann et al. display_podcast] Date: October 19th, 2017 Reference: Hofmann et al. Studies have shown that oxygen can cause vasoconstriction, increase blood pressure and decrease coronary artery blood flow ( Kones et al AM J Med 2011). NEJM Sept 2017. NEJM Sept 2017.

Emergency Medical Services 130

Emergency Medical Services Coronary ALS STEMI 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 24, 2024

Date: August 19, 2024 Reference: Partyka et al. Interests include information systems and digital health, research and education. Interests include information systems and digital health, research and education. Case: A 67-year-old male presents to your hospital emergency department (ED) after a fall from his bicycle.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS OR ED 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 29, 2022

Date: January 25th, 2022 Reference: Beyde et al. Date: January 25th, 2022 Reference: Beyde et al. Case: You’re working in your busy freestanding emergency department (ED) getting absolutely crushed handing out COVID19 tests like candy and are relieved to see a patient with something different. Reference: Beyde et al.

Emergency Department 130

Emergency Department ALS ED 130

ALiEM

NOVEMBER 1, 2023

In: Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR et al (eds): Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. Author information Allison Frazure, MD Emergency Medicine Resident Carolinas Medical Center | The post ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: Who Doesn’t Like a Nice Rosé? The post was peer reviewed on behalf of ACMT by Drs. Iron: not a benign therapeutic drug.

E-9-1-1 161

E-9-1-1 ALS OR ED 161

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 8, 2023

In Ontario alone there have been approximately 160 emergency departments (ED) temporarily closed since the beginning of 2022. The SGEM advocated for having the evidence to inform/guide our decisions.

Emergency Department 140

Emergency Department ED Ambulance ALS 140

REBEL EM

JUNE 29, 2023

Available at: HERE Branch KHR et al. The CT FIRST Trial: Should We Pan-CT After ROSC?, REBEL EM Blog, June 1, 2023. Diagnostic yield, safety, and outcomes of Head-to-pelvis sudden death CT imaging in post arrest care: The CT FIRST cohort study.

CPR 145

CPR ICU EMS ALS 145