The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 2, 2024

Date: October 29, 2024 Reference: Galili et al. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Dasgupta is an emergency medicine physician and ED intensivist from Long Island, NY. Case: You are hitting the zone in your shift, a veritable disposition machine meeting the constant flow of patients through the emergency department (ED). AEM Oct 2024.

Emergency Department 237

Emergency Department ED ALS EMS 237

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 16, 2023

Reference: Punches et al. Reference: Punches et al. Case: A 57-year-old Chinese woman presents to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain. Background: Patient experiences of care are associated with health outcomes and may impact perspectives of ED care and the patient recovery process.(1-5)

Emergency Department 289

Emergency Department ED ALS OR 289

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 27, 2024

The cath lab was deactivated by cardiologist on arrival at ED because it was "not a STEMI". He presented to the ED for evaluation chest pain. It was in his central and left chest, radiated to his left arm, and he experienced some cold sweats and nausea prompting him to call 911 and he was brought to ED via ambulance. Lupu et al.

STEMI 118

STEMI ED Coronary EMS 118

EMDocs

OCTOBER 9, 2023

Yoo, MD (Assistant Professor/Core Faculty, San Antonio, TX) // Reviewed by Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case An 18-year-old man with a history of asthma and medication noncompliance presents to the emergency department (ED) with acute onset shortness of breath. He states that he recently moved to Texas from Colorado. Which one do you select?

ED 82

ED Life Support Advanced Life Support CPR 82

ACEP Now

JULY 7, 2023

emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a commonly encountered entity in U.S. amiodarone or lidocaine).

Defibrillator 98

Defibrillator OR ALS Epinephrine 98

ACEP Now

APRIL 5, 2024

A 68-year-old man presents to the emergency department (ED) with altered mental status and fever. The study found a mean increase in time to intubation of 13 seconds in the ED setting. Vital signs on arrival are: Temperature: 38.8 He has an absent gag reflex. There was no analysis of operator experience or expertise.

OR 73

OR ALS Emergency Department Critical Care 73

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 9, 2023

Reference: Snelling et al. Reference: Snelling et al. Casey currently splits his time between Broome, a small rural hospital in the remote Kimberley region of Western Australia, and a large tertiary ED in sunny Perth. Case: It is a steady Saturday afternoon in your rural emergency department (ED).

Critical Care 303

Critical Care ALS ED Emergency Department 303

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 23, 2024

Date: November 13, 2024 Reference: Lee WH, et al. Case: A 10-year-old boy presents to the community emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain. Background: Pediatric appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in children, accounting for a significant proportion of ED visits. Academic Emergency Medicine.

ED 187

ED Emergency Department ALS OR 187

REBEL EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

In many emergency departments (ED), US machines are readily available and can be used to rapidly assess and monitor patients with acute dyspnea at the bedside. Article: Arvig MD, Lassen AT, Gæde PH, et al. US, compared with CXR and CT, offers the absence of ionizing radiation and high reproducibility. Emerg Med J. 2023;40(10):700-707.

ED 130

ED E-9-1-1 Emergency Department ALS 130

REBEL EM

MAY 27, 2024

Clinical Question: Does simultaneously performing the modified valsalva maneuver and administering intravenous adenosine, compared to either treatment alone, have greater success in achieving normal sinus rhythm in patients presenting to the ED with PSVT? This absence of detail leaves the study open to bias.

OR 137

OR E-9-1-1 ED ALS 137

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 28, 2021

Date: August 27th, 2021 Reference: Gagnon et al. Case: A forty-year-old woman presents to the emergency department […] The post SGEM#342: Should We Get Physical, Therapy for Minor Musculoskeletal Disorders in the ED? Date: August 27th, 2021 Reference: Gagnon et al. first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

ED 130

ED Emergency Department ALS OR 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 3, 2021

Date: September 28th, 2021 Reference: Zampieri et al. Date: September 28th, 2021 Reference: Zampieri et al. Some bench work, observational studies, and now two large, unblinded, cluster-randomized single-center trials ( SMART and SALT-ED ) suggested a benefit to using balanced crystalloids (i.e. Reference: Zampieri et al.

OR 130

OR Critical Care ICU Plasma 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 13, 2021

Reference: Mintegi S et al. Pediatrics 2020 Case: A 4-year-old immunized girl presents to the emergency department (ED) with a fever and rhinorrhea for the […] The post SGEM#319: Is it Aseptic Meningitis or More Than This? Reference: Mintegi S et al. Both patients missed were younger than 2 months old ( Nigrovic et al 2007 ).

OR 130

OR Emergency Department ALS ED 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 6, 2024

Reference: Tjan et al. The emergency department (ED) evaluation reveals an unremarkable chemistry panel with normal renal function and a white blood cell count of 10,000. Background: We have discussed agitation in the ED on the SGEM several times. Reference: Tjan et al. Conflict in emergency medicine: A systematic review.

ED 198

ED ALS Emergency Department OR 198

EMDocs

JULY 25, 2024

Here’s another case from Medical Malpractice Insights – Learning from Lawsuits , a monthly email newsletter for ED physicians. Chuck Pilcher, MD, FACEP Editor, Medical Malpractice Insights Editor, Med Mal Insights The challenge of suicide evaluation in the ED “I’ve changed my mind. If you have a story to share click here.

ED 82

ED ALS Emergency Department OR 82

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 28, 2024

Date: September 23, 2024 Reference: Essat et al. Case: You are working a busy shift in a rural emergency department (ED) and your excellent Family Medicine trainee presents a case of a 63-year-old woman with chest pain and some intermittent radiation into the inter-scapular region. Reference: Essat et al.

Emergency Department 195

Emergency Department ACS Coronary ALS 195

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 16, 2024

Date: October 28, 2024 Reference: Verma et al. With emergency department (ED) volumes rising, administrators are eager to explore AI-driven solutions to improve patient safety and reduce staff burnout. Reference: Verma et al. Clinical evaluation of a machine learning–based early warning system for patient deterioration.

ICU 211

ICU Emergency Department ALS EMS 211

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 18, 2024

male presents to the ED at 6:45 AM with left sided chest dull pressure that woke him up from sleep at 3am. He arrived to the ED at around 6:45am, and stated the pain has persisted. Here is his ED ECG at triage: Obvious high lateral OMI that does not quite meet STEMI criteria. The pain radiated to both shoulders.

Coronary 117

Coronary ACS OR EMR 117

Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

A quick primer on hypocalcemia in the ED. Pfenning CL, Slovis CM: Electrolyte Disorders; in Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al (eds): Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, ed 8. Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia. BMJ 2008; 336:1298. Desai TK, Carlson RW, Geheb MA. Louis, Mosby, Inc.,

Critical Care 246

Critical Care ED ALS OR 246

REBEL EM

JULY 17, 2023

REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED? Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Knack SKS et al. PMID: Clinical Question: Does a single dose of ketamine or etomidate used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) of critically adults in the ED impact the SOFA score within 3 days of hospitalization?

ED 98

ED ICU Emergency Department Overdose 98

Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

More than 1/3 of geriatric trauma patients presenting to the ED after a fall return to the ED or die within one year of initial evaluation. 4 Elderly patients, who comprise only 8-12% of total ED major trauma cases, represent a disproportionate 15-30% of trauma mortalities and costs. Perdue &al. Caterino &al.

ALS 246

ALS ED ICU OR 246

Core EM

JANUARY 25, 2024

Background: The immediate post intubation period in the ED is a critical time for continued patient stabilization. The reality of ever increasing ED volumes and longer boarding times to the ICU makes it imperative for emergency physicians to learn how to manage these critical patients. Short acting. mg/kg IV followed by 0.05 – 0.4

ICU 246

ICU Emergency Department Critical Care ALS 246

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MARCH 2, 2024

Reference: Gibbons et al. Date: February 28, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Dasgupta is an emergency medicine physician and ED intensivist from Long Island, NY. Reference: Gibbons et al. Date: February 28, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Dasgupta is an emergency medicine physician and ED intensivist from Long Island, NY.

Operating Room 295

Operating Room Emergency Department ALS ED 295

EMDocs

JULY 17, 2023

and is poorly tolerated by patients with obstruction, it should not be a routine part of the ED evaluation for LBO unless it is critical for another diagnosis on the differential. He describes the pain as a gradually worsening pressure-like discomfort distributed across his entire abdomen. He reports distension and the sensation of fullness.

E-9-1-1 78

E-9-1-1 ED Operating Room ALS 78

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 21, 2023

Date: October 20, 2023 Reference: Cai et al. Case: You are in your group meeting and have heard about a case at a nearby emergency department (ED) where the […] The post SGEM#418: I Ain’t Missing You – Spinal Epidural Abscess first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Date: October 20, 2023 Reference: Cai et al.

Emergency Department 258

Emergency Department ALS ED OR 258

Pediatric EM Morsels

APRIL 19, 2024

Trauma season is at hand and like all other pediatric emergency departments in the country, we find our ED breaking ( pun intended ) at the seams with orthopedic injuries. We see all different flavors of upper extremity injuries. The minority of parents would have wanted clinic follow up (6%) and reimaging (14%).

ALS 286

ALS ACS Emergency Department ED 286

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 26, 2024

A recent study by Gaborit et al. The ED clinician should inquire about a relevant history of HIV infection, malignancy, high-dose corticosteroid use, chemotherapy, organ transplant, or use of immunosuppressive drugs for other indications. She reports occasional central chest pain exacerbated by coughing. 0 C, and has no jaundice.

E-9-1-1 88

E-9-1-1 ED ALS OR 88

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 28, 2023

Date: October 26, 2023 Reference: Jones et al. Date: October 26, 2023 Reference: Jones et al. Case: A 37-year-old man without a significant past medical history presents to the emergency department (ED) with a chief complaint of lower back pain that started three days prior to the ED visit after unloading a truck with furniture.

ALS 216

ALS Emergency Department ED OR 216

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 27, 2023

Cardiology consult note written around that time documents that "Pain improved with NTG, morphine in ED but still present." The original term " benign early repolarization" has fallen out of favor since the seminal paper by Haïssaguerre et al. Repeat cTnI drawn at around 8 AM was 3.910 ng/mL. This patient was not one of the lucky 6.4%

E-9-1-1 120

E-9-1-1 OR Coronary ACS 120

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 6, 2024

Reference: Remick KE, et al. Reference: Remick KE, et al. Case: After your shift in the emergency department (ED) one day, the medical director pulls you aside. Reference: Remick KE, et al. July 2023 * Population: ED leadership across the United States. JAMA Netw Open. JAMA Netw Open. JAMA Netw Open.

Emergency Department 256

Emergency Department Emergency Medical Services ALS ED 256

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 21, 2024

Date: September 18, 2024 Reference: Dillon et al. He currently practices emergency medicine in New Mexico in the ED, in the field with EMS and with the UNM Lifeguard Air Emergency Services. Reference: Dillon et al. Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in California. JAMA Network Open.

Naloxone 238

Naloxone NARCAN Overdose CPR 238

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 14, 2024

Date: September 12, 2024 Reference: Anderson et al. Case: It’s another day, another dollar in the emergency department (ED). You wonder if she could have an allergy challenge dose of ceftriaxone in the ED. Emergency Physicians frequently encounter ED patients with self-reported penicillin allergies. AEM August 2024.

ICU 136

ICU Emergency Department ALS ED 136

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 13, 2024

Reference: Albers GW et al. Reference: Albers GW et al. When she arrives in your ED, her family tells you she was last seen normal about 12 hours ago. TIMELESS Investigators. Tenecteplase for Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours with Perfusion-Imaging Selection. TIMELESS Investigators. Tenecteplase for Stroke at 4.5

Emergency Department 280

Emergency Department ALS OR EMS 280

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 10, 2024

This time the team from Bristol Royal Children’s Hospital ED tell us what is new in the world of paediatric literature… Led by Dr John Coveney a Paediatric Emergency Medicine Trainee in Bristol who has revived The Journal Club at Bristol Royal Children’s Hospital ED on a monthly basis. 2023 Mar 30;110(4):432-438.

ED 73

ED Emergency Department OR ALS 73

EMS 12-Lead

MAY 15, 2024

After 13 minutes of ALS resuscitation, pulses were palpated indicating a return of spontaneous circulation. Crew notifies the received ED of an incoming post-arrest patient and notes a sinus bradycardia on their monitor, as seen in Figure 2. Pacing was continued in the ED, with identical settings. Several learning points here.

Epinephrine 331

Epinephrine Paramedic CPR ED 331

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 1, 2024

Reference: Tavender E, et al. Dr. Caleb Ward Case: A 4-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department (ED) by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) after falling from a tall tree. Reference: Tavender E, et al. Triage tools for detecting cervical spine injury in paediatric trauma patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

Emergency Medical Services 210

Emergency Medical Services Emergency Department EMS ALS 210

REBEL EM

NOVEMBER 20, 2023

Paper: Jansen JO, Hudson J, Cochran C, et al. Early expeditious definitive hemorrhage control is a major focus in trauma resuscitation. Patients with torso hemorrhage present a clinical conundrum often requiring interventional radiology or surgery, both of which take time to mobilize. 2023;e2320850. 97% of patients sustained blunt trauma.

OR 91

OR Emergency Medical Technician CPR Emergency Medical Services 91