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Best Practices for Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

ACEP Now

Fresh frozen plasma, or FFP, should only be given to cirrhotic patients as part of the massive transfusion protocol in cases of profound hypotension, as “patients with cirrhosis rarely have true enzymatic hypocoagulability, and FFP may worsen bleeding due to over-resuscitation and dilution of coagulation factors.” Am J Emerg Med.

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REBEL Core Cast 108.0 – Angioedema

REBEL EM

Read More EMCrit: Podcast 145 – Awake Intubation Lecture from SMACC ERCast: Angioedema References: Baş M et al. PMID 25629740 Hassen GW et al. Fresh frozen plasma for progressive and refractory angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema. PMID 23062323 Kostis JB et al. Zuraw et al.

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REBEL Cast Ep 118: The PROCOAG Trial – 4F-PCC for Trauma Patients?

REBEL EM

This could potentially help improve thrombin generation, reduce blood product consumption, but also could increase the risk of thromboembolic events. Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Bouzat P et al. Additionally, the use of 4F-PCC resulted in a higher rate of thromboembolic events compared to placebo.

FFP 145
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Unstable Pelvic Trauma Patient: ED Presentations, Evaluation, and Management

EMDocs

Institutional protocols should be utilized, keeping in mind that either whole blood or a 1:1:1 ratio of packed red blood cells, platelets, and fresh frozen plasma are optimal. Glick Y, Knipe H, Hacking C, et al. Coccolini F, Stahel PF, Montori G, et al. 2020.01.042 CRASH-2 trial collaborators, Shakur H, Roberts I, et al.

ED 54