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Tranq dope (fentanyl-xylazine combination): A new horizon in opioid withdrawal treatment

ALiEM

Clinical impact: Rather than arguing with the patient about the likelihood of this phenomenon occurring and whether this is a true allergy, the patient is informed that they do not need to immediately start treatment to receive care in the hospital. Multimodal medication options for fentanyl-xylazine withdrawal management in London et al.

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ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: Needle to Necrosis

ALiEM

Naloxone will not reverse the effects of xylazine; however, it is routinely given in unresponsive or obtunded patients presenting with an opioid toxidrome. In patients with minimal response to naloxone, xylazine toxicity may be suspected [10]. PMID: 34529640 Ayub S, Parnia S, Poddar K, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.

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REBEL Cast Ep117: Low Dose vs Standard Dose Take-Home Buprenorphine From the ED

REBEL EM

Background Information: Opioid overdose deaths have been increasing in the past twenty years. Clinical Question: Is low-dose take-home packages of buprenorphine/naloxone in the ED feasible compared to standard dose buprenorphine/naloxone? mg–naloxone 0.125 mg SL BID One-quarter tablet 2 Buprenorphine 1 mg–naloxone 0.25

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Are Opiates Futile in Low Back Pain?

ACEP Now

After enrollment, patients were randomized either to a modified-release oxycodone-naloxone combination opiate, starting with an initial dose containing 5 mg of oxycodone, or placebo. The addition of naloxone to the tablets may also provide a confounder in terms of the analgesia provided. Jones CMP, Day RO, Koes BW, et al.

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ToxCard: Naloxone – Pearls and Pitfalls

EMDocs

In the field, he was given 4 mg intranasal (IN) naloxone and rescue breaths via bag valve mask. He is administered 2mg intravenous (IV) naloxone and shortly after develops precipitated withdrawal with altered mental status, diaphoresis, vomiting, and diarrhea. When should a naloxone infusion be considered?

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Xylazine Wounds

ALiEM

Necrotizing fasciitis Case Question: Will naloxone reverse a xylazine overdose? References Papudesi, Bhavani Nagendra, et al. Author information Rebecca Fenderson, MD Emergency Medicine Resident Cooper University Hospital | The post SAEM Clinical Images Series: Xylazine Wounds appeared first on ALiEM. BMP : Na 126; K+ 5.9;

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Sickle Cell Disease Module

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Naloxone (opioid antidote) should be available in ED in case of severe respiratory depression. Macharia AW et al. Sinkin JC, Wood BC, Sauerhammer TM, et al. Ware et al. It has many useful videos for patients and doctors about sickle cell disease, management and communication scenarios. A newer therapy option is ketamine.

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