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Fever in the Emergency Department Predicts Survival of Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Admitted to the ICU. Outside his family and work, Jesse pours […] The post SGEM#195: Some Like It Hot – ED Temperature and ICU Survival first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Critical Care Medicine 2017.
Mechanical ventilation has a lot of nuance associated with it, but a lot of reference guides focus on care in the ICU. With both ER and ICU experience, this post acts as a quick […] The post Mechanical Ventilation Basics appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.
Historically, it has been used more frequently in the ICU than in Emergency Departments, likely due to provider comfort. […] The post Is there a Precedence for Precedex in the ED? appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.
(Blogitorials are short, informal blogs that are written in the spirit of a tweetorial). Stress hyperglycemia is an everyday occurence in the ICU, but we hardly know how to treat it. I've been waiting years for this topic to be clarified… but I've realized that such clarity will probably never be reached.
CASE CONTINUED She was admitted to the ICU. For more on Torsades de Pointes vs PMVT See My Comment in the October 18, 2023 post and the September 2, 2024 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). Smith has provided excellent overview of measuring and correcting QT interval in scenarios where QRS duration is prolonged (e.g.,
Bryan and Brandon share their favorite podcasts, blogs, social media, and other online channels for medical education. Podcasts Blogs/websites Twitter accounts So, with Twitter, we could post all day and still leave a bunch of people out.
PMID: 35387313 Clinical Question: Do prehospital antibiotics impact 28 day mortality, length of stay in the hospital and ICU length of stay for patients triggering sepsis compared to usual care (No prehospital antibiotics)? appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. to 0.97; p = 0.02 to 2.07; p = 0.91 to 12.33; p = 0.26
The idea behind abx is to prevent things like AOM and TSS but neither should be much of an issue with short term placement ICU Admission? Traditional teaching is that these patients are at risk for life-threatening bradydysrhythmias and should go to the ICU Literature here is non-existent. PMID: 7741333 Corrales CE, Goode RL.
PMID: 37611862 Clinical Question: In patients treated in the ICU, can a protocol of peripheral IV catheter vasopressors safely reduce the number of days of CVC use and frequency of placement? REBEL EM: Peripheral Vasopressors – Safe or Dangerous?
His temperature was brought back to normal over time in the ICU. See our other blog posts of hypothermia and Osborn waves -- Massive Osborn Waves of Severe Hypothermia (23.6 He was extubated and had normal neurologic function. He did well and was discharged. C), with Cardiac Echo -- A Pathognomonic ECG.
1 Similar to anterior circulation strokes, posterior strokes are most commonly […] The post Posterior Circulation Strokes appeared first on EMOttawa Blog. Posterior strokes are misdiagnosed more than 3x more often than anterior circulation strokes.1
PMID: 38215002 Clinical Question: In critically ill adults in the ICU is noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring similar (≤10% difference) to invasive arterial blood pressure (IABP) monitoring? appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Paper: Haber, EN et al. J Intensive Care Med 2024. to 1.12; p = 0.03
Mild to moderate DKA represents a subgroup of patients that often require admission to the ICU due to hospital policies not allowing insulin infusions outside of this clinical setting. to 19.3hrs); Reduction by 3.6hrs ED LOS was shorter for the SQuID cohort ICU Admissions: SQuID & Traditional (Post Intervention): 42.9%
She was admitted to the ICU where subsequent ECGs were performed: ECG at 12 hours QTc prolongation, resolution of T wave alternans ECG at 24 hours Sinus tachycardia with normalized QTc interval. What is ELECTRICAL ALTERNANS? I have excerpted below KEY facets to appreciate of this phenomenon.
Population: Adult patients ( > 18 years of age) admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 and severe hypoxemia (defined as receiving supplemental O2 with a flow rate of at least 10L/min or receiving mechanical ventilation or non-invasive ventilation. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
Full blog post here. PMID: 39461792 Bottom line: The WOMAN 2 trial is a large double-blind RCT that shows no benefit of TXA in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, which fits with all of the existing literature demonstrating no role for TXA in the management of postpartum hemorrhage.
A temporary pacemaker was implanted, and she was admitted to the ICU with cardiogenic shock. For more on Precordial Swirl — See the October 15, 2022 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). She was worked as a full code, and ROSC was achieved. Later the next day, she went into cardiac arrest again. She could not be resuscitated.
appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Range 5 to 9) Etomidate: 7.0 Range 5 to 9) Diff -0.2; 95% CI -1.4 Ketamine – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Post Peer Reviewed By: Anand Swaminathan, MD (Twitter: @EMSwami ) The post REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED?
It’s Backkkkk (Part 2) appeared first on EMOttawa Blog. In this post, we focus on management, the treatment of (strep) pharyngitis, and post-exposure prophylaxis. Take home #5: The four pillars of iGAS management […] The post Invasive Group A Strep (iGAS).
The patient stabilized and was transferred for ICU admission. Labs resulted, showing a potassium of 8.0 mEq/L, glucose of greater than 900 mg/dL, and anion gap metabolic acidosis consistent with DKA. He was discharged home several days later. Both together are VERY likely to be due to hyperkalemia.
The pacing rate was increased without clinical improvement and the patient was transferred to the ICU for closer monitoring/treatment. I have emphasized on many occasions in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog how AFlutter is by far (!) A bed side echocardiography revealed a severely depressed LVEF of about 20-25%. small squares in width (260ms).
She’s helped to redesign the built environment of a Harvard ICU and an infectious diseases unit in Malawi. Rezaie, MD (Twitter/X: @srrezaie ) The post REBEL EM Book Club – MicroSkills appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Post Peer Reviewed By: Salim R.
If you haven’t read part one – check it out here! […] The post Lung Protective Ventilation appeared first on EMOttawa Blog. In part two, we discuss lung protective ventilation and go through a few cases to help solidify what we’ve learned.
2 Finally the settings initiated early in a patient’s care are often carried forward unchanged into their hospital and ICU stay. 2019 Aug; PMID: 30954692 Clinical Question: What is the impact of system factors in the implementation of standard-of-care LPV in critically ill ED patients admitted to the ICU? Paper: Owyang CG, et al.
So with yet another confounding variable added (sicker patients at baseline in methylene blue group), the comparison of these two medications is yet again even more difficult There was no difference in ICU and hospital length of stays or hospital mortality between the two groups.
The INSPIRATION Trial investigated outcomes with an intermediate vs. standard prophylactic dose of anticoagulation in ICU patients. However, there is no evidence to support the use of full dose anticoagulation in either the ICU or outpatient setting.
The relationship between ICU hypotension and in-hospital mortality and morbidity in septic patients. Rezaie, MD (Twitter: @srrezaie ) The post The Safety and Efficacy of Push Dose Vasopressors in Critically Ill Adults appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. J Med Toxicol. Epub 2019 Jul 3. Intensive Care Med.
ICU: 42.6% vs 0% ICU length-of-stay: 9 days vs 7 days In-Hospital Mortality: 28.2% ICU Mortality: 56.7% Conversely, it may be reasonable to withhold prophylactic platelets for patients in the ICU setting due to trends of lower bleeding risk noted as well as more intensive bleeding monitoring. Median hemoglobin: 8.2
appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Rezaie, MD (Twitter/X: @srrezaie ) The post Clinical Conundrums: Should You Give the First Dose of Antibiotics IV Before Discharging Home on Oral Antibiotics?
He was admitted to the ICU and was unstable, in shock, overnight. This was a very complex case and the details are too much for an ECG Blog, but suffice it to say that, s hortly thereafter, the patient had an asystolic arrest and was resuscitated. Case Continued: He was stabilized on more calcium, pressors, and high dose insulin.
The group that received phenobarbital had a higher maximum CIWA score than the group that received lorazepam, which could mean that phenobarbital was not as effective as lorazepam, although this is potentially confounded by patients who were transferred to the ICU were excluded from the study.
The overall incidence of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) is approximately 17% in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, with a significantly higher rate in the ICU setting (Jiménez 2021). Multiple studies have investigated the use of antithrombotic agents in patients with COVID-19 admitted to various hospital settings (Talasaz 2021).
A patient in the ICU with significant underlying cardiac disease [HFrEF 30%, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, LBBB s/p CRT-D (biventricular pacer), AVNRT s/p ablation a few yrs ago, hx sinus tachycardia while on max tolerated BB therapy] went into a regular wide-complex tachycardia after intubation for severe COPD exacerbation.
The patient was admitted to the ICU. The potassium was repleted in the ICU to a total of 170 mEq with resolution of symptoms (this could be hazardous!). Large U-waves confirm the diagnosis of hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP). The K returned at 1.4 mEq/L and K was given po and IV. Mg was normal and phosphate was very low.
I’m an avid reader of your blog, and wanted your valued opinion on this. He went into cardiogenic shock and is intubated in the cardiac ICU. Both the patient and his wife attributed it to spicy food a couple hours prior, and I had to talk him in to being transported.
He had a prolonged stay in the ICU requiring days of bicarbonate. Articles on TCA More TCA ECGs from Dr. Smith's ECG Blog More on TCA overdose, with ECGs, from life in the fast lane. He remained delirious and was given 3 mg of physostigmine (after pretreatment with 2 mg of lorazepam to prophylax against seizures).
Again: Speed of IV Fluid Administration in Pancreatitis (WATERFALL Trial) appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. cc/kg/hour of LR Control: LR Bolus of 20 cc/kg (regardless of fluid status) followed by 3.0 cc/kg/hour of LR Design: Multicenter, multinational, open-label, parallel-group, randomized, controlled, superiority trial.
Adapted from Dr. Smith’s EKG Blog. Source: [link] As you are calling the ICU and cardiology team, the patient has recurrence of her symptoms and repeat ECG shows return of the PVT. She is well appearing, and while being placed on the monitor becomes anxious stating the symptoms are recurring. She denies chest pain.
Included studies assessed patients in the emergency department and prehospital setting, which limits the external validity to other treatment areas such as the ICU. Rezaie, MD (Twitter: @srrezaie ) The post Etomidate Vs. Ketamine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. 2,230 records remained after the elimination of duplicates. 2,210 records were excluded after screening.
Nevertheless, clinicians involved in emergency care will periodically encounter pacemaker issues — which underscores the importance of today's blog post. and the 2021 YouTube Review by ICU Advantage on "Temporary Pacemakers: Modes and Basic Settings". For clarity — I've reproduced and labeled that tracing in Figure-1.
This one is from a previous case on this blog, but is similar to this patient: This shows impressively obvious right heart strain. She had an uneventful ICU course and improved steadily over the course of a week. On initial exam she appeared acutely ill, with initial vitals showing tachycardia, hypoxia, and borderline hypotension.
2 Amiodarone is commonly known for its anti-arrhythmic properties and a commonly used agent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Rezaie, MD (Twitter: @srrezaie ) The post Amiodarone Versus Digoxin for Acute Rate Control of Atrial Fibrillation in the Emergency Department appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
in the ICU but survived with excellent function. As we have described multiple times on this blog, false positive "pericarditis" kills by distracting the clinician from actual emergencies including OMI, dissection, PE, and others. There is no reciprocal ST depression in ECG #1 ( other than the expected ST depression in lead aVR ).
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