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Elder Male with Syncope

EMS 12-Lead

Many of the changes seen are reminiscent of LVH with “strain,” and downstream Echo may very well corroborate such a suspicion, but since the ECG isn’t the best tool for definitively establishing the presence of LVH, we must favor a subendocardial ischemia pattern, instead. This was deemed “non-specific” by the ED physicians. Type I ischemia.

Coronary 290
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Critical Left Main

EMS 12-Lead

Category 1 : Sudden narrowing of a coronary artery due to ACS (plaque rupture with thrombosis and/or downstream showering of platelet-fibrin aggregates. It’s judicious, then, to arrange for coronary angiogram. Supply-demand mismatch (non-occlusive coronary disease, or exacerbation of preexisting flow insufficiency) a.

Coronary 130
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A 30-something woman with intermittent CP, a HEART score of 2 and a Negative CT Coronary Angiogram on the same day

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A CT Coronary angiogram was ordered. Here are the results: --Minimally obstructive coronary artery disease. --LAD CAD-RADS category 1. --No Although a lesion is not visible anatomically on this CT scan, coronary catheter angiography could be considered based on Cardiology evaluation." A repeat troponin returned at 0.45

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A 29 year old male with chest pain, ST Elevation, and very elevated troponin T

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

By Magnus Nossen This ECG is from a young man with no risk factors for CAD, he presented with chest pain. Before the lab values returned this patient had a n emergent coronary CT angiogram done that ruled out CAD. Each main coronary artery (LAD, RCA and LCx) are shown in separate images. There are no coronary stenoses.

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Is this OMI reperfused or active?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

No prior similar symptoms or known CAD. Here is the repeat 12 Lead ECG approximately 20 minutes later (still pain free) Now it shows definite reperfusion More inferior T-wave inversion Less STD in V2, V3. post OMI with significant multi-vessel coronary disease. He took two full strength aspirin prior to EMS arrival.

OR 69
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A young peripartum woman with Chest Pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The biphasic T wave is consistent with recent reperfusion of an occluded coronary artery supplying the inferior region. Here’s the angiogram of the RCA : No thrombus or plaque rupture in the RCA (or any coronary artery) was found. This MI wasn’t caused by a ruptured plaque of CAD - it was a coronary artery dissection of the RCA.

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1 hour of CPR, then ECMO circulation, then successful defibrillation.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Angiography showed normal coronaries. A followup ECG was recorded 2 days later: No definite evidence of infarction. MINOCA: Myocardial Infarction in the Absence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease). Here is my comment on MINOCA: "Non-obstructive coronary disease" does not necessarily imply "no plaque rupture with thrombus."