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Case Report: Coronary Vasospasm-Induced Cardiac Arrest

ACEP Now

A 45-year-old male with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, amphetamine and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) use, and coronary vasospasm presented to triage with chest pain. During assessment, the patient reported that a left heart catheterization six months prior indicated spasms but no coronary artery disease.

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Guidelines would (erroneously) say that this patient who was defibrillated and resuscitated does not need emergent angiography

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A patient had a cardiac arrest with ventricular fibrillation and was successfully defibrillated. The proof of this is that only 5% of patients enrolled had acute coronary occlusion. Coronary Angiography after Cardiac Arrest without ST-Segment Elevation. This study failed to do so. 5% vs. 58%!! As per Dr.

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Ventricular Fibrillation, ICD, LBBB, QRS of 210 ms, Positive Smith Modified Sgarbossa Criteria, and Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He was defibrillated, but they also noticed that he was being internally defibrillated and then found that he had an implantable ICD. He was unidentified and there were no records available After 7 shocks, he was successfully defibrillated and brought to the ED. There was no bystander CPR. Cardiology agreed. Initial trop ~200.

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A 50-something with chest pain.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

More past history: hypertension, tobacco use, coronary artery disease with two vessel PCI to the right coronary artery and circumflex artery several years prior. VF was refractory to amiodarone, lidocaine, double-sequential defibrillation, esmolol, etc. It is unknown when this pain recurred and became constant.

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What Lies Beneath

EMS 12-Lead

We can, therefore, put down the defibrillation pads, set aside the amiodarone, and look further at the ECG. Beats 9-12 : Continuation of the previously described events, all inducible by the pause (and thus, prolongation of refractoriness) created by the PVC of Beat 8. Question 2: What explains the conduction abnormalities?

E-9-1-1 130
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Chest pain and rapid pacing followed by an unexplained wide complex tachycardia. Time for cardioversion?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick with edits by Ken Grauer An older man with a history of non-ischemic HFrEF s/p CRT and mild coronary artery disease presented with chest pain. The most common way is by delivering a lead into the coronary sinus ostium in the RA, which wraps around the posterolateral portion of the LV. ECG 1 What do you think?

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How a pause can cause cardiac arrest

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

After resuscitation and defibrillation , there were no more episodes of TdP. A coronary angiogram was done that did not show significant coronary artery disease. A coronary angiogram was done that did not show significant coronary artery disease. Below is the patient’s 12 lead ECG following defibrillation.