Remove Coronary Remove Life Support Remove STEMI
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SGEM#344: We Will…We Will Cath You – But should We After An OHCA Without ST Elevations?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac life support (ALCS), and Intubation. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is responsible for the majority (60%) of all OHCAs in patients. She has a history of hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

EMR 130
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The ECLS-SHOCK Trial: ECPR in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock

REBEL EM

Revascularization of the culprit lesion remains one of the few established treatments though there are numerous other unproven modalities including extracorporeal life support (ECLS). Extracorporeal Life Support in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock. Extracorporeal Life Support in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock.

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2023 AHA Update on ACLS

EMDocs

Emergent coronary angiography is not recommended over a delayed or selective strategy in patients with ROSC after cardiac arrest in the absence of ST-segment elevation, shock, electrical instability, signs of significant myocardial damage, and ongoing ischemia (Level 3: no benefit). COR 1, LOE B-NR. COR 2a, LOE B-NR. Circulation. 2023 Dec 18.

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1 hour of CPR, then ECMO circulation, then successful defibrillation.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She was unable to be defibrillated but was cannulated and placed on ECMO in our Emergency Department (ECLS - extracorporeal life support). Angiography showed normal coronaries. This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI.

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

And so it is wise to look at the coronary arteries. He was started on Extracorporeal Life Support ("VA ECMO") Here is the ECG on ECMO: Very low voltage On Day 3, the EF recovered (that seems quick!) This ECG certainly looks like myocarditis, and was due to myocarditis, but missing acute coronary occlusion is not acceptable.

E-9-1-1 52
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AHA/NCS Statement on Critical Care Management of Post ROSC Patients

EMDocs

Statements: Early risk stratification is not intended as a tool for triage to withdraw life support and is not used for that purpose (90.5%, 19/21). Evaluate for mechanical support in those with refractory hypotension (ECMO). However, early risk assessment may help guide clinical interventions.