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The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac lifesupport (ALCS), and Intubation. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is responsible for the majority (60%) of all OHCAs in patients. She has a history of hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Revascularization of the culprit lesion remains one of the few established treatments though there are numerous other unproven modalities including extracorporeal lifesupport (ECLS). Extracorporeal LifeSupport in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock. Extracorporeal LifeSupport in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock.
Emergent coronary angiography is not recommended over a delayed or selective strategy in patients with ROSC after cardiac arrest in the absence of ST-segment elevation, shock, electrical instability, signs of significant myocardial damage, and ongoing ischemia (Level 3: no benefit). COR 1, LOE B-NR. COR 2a, LOE B-NR. Circulation. 2023 Dec 18.
She was unable to be defibrillated but was cannulated and placed on ECMO in our Emergency Department (ECLS - extracorporeal lifesupport). Angiography showed normal coronaries. This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI.
And so it is wise to look at the coronary arteries. He was started on Extracorporeal LifeSupport ("VA ECMO") Here is the ECG on ECMO: Very low voltage On Day 3, the EF recovered (that seems quick!) This ECG certainly looks like myocarditis, and was due to myocarditis, but missing acute coronary occlusion is not acceptable.
Statements: Early risk stratification is not intended as a tool for triage to withdraw lifesupport and is not used for that purpose (90.5%, 19/21). Evaluate for mechanical support in those with refractory hypotension (ECMO). However, early risk assessment may help guide clinical interventions.
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