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Traditionally large-bore tube thoracostomy has been the standard of care for treating many acute intrathoracic pathologies [1]. Pigtails provide a less invasive and often better tolerated alternative to traditional chest tubes and allow for adequate treatment of pneumothoraces and uncomplicated pleural effusions [1-5].
Sinha 2012] It is useful in the prehospital setting , correlating well with actual weight and ED Broselow weight. Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% Prehosp Emerg Care. Patient safety in the pediatric emergency care setting.
Negative E-FAST and no signs of long bone injuries should raise concern for neurogenic shock in the hypotensive trauma patient with suspected spinal injury. Alpha 1 agonists are necessary to maintain appropriate blood pressure. Tenenbein M, Macias CG, Sharieff GQ, et al, eds. 2011;46(9):1771. 5 th Edition. J Pediatr Surg.
The Importance of Civility in CriticalCare Resuscitation A 3-year-old patient with diabetic ketoacidosis arrives at your ED. However, education and training for healthcare professionals traditionally prioritise ‘hard skills’, particularly criticalcare resuscitation. Here are ten things to think about: 1.
Do we need to intubate French drunkards in ED? 2013 Sep;24(9):1848-53. Positive single-center randomized trials and subsequent multicenter randomized trials in critically ill patients: a systematic review. 2023 Nov 28;27(1):465. 2024 Apr 1:e240167. 2023 Sep 8;9(1):73. Psychol Sci. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
The nanny hailed the nearest black cab, and they set straight to our ED. E – Temp 37.2 Survival was better, both at 24 hours and six months, in the TXA group, although the primary outcome, a quality of life score at six months, called the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E), was the same in both groups ( 53.7%
The median age at diagnosis was 47 months (range 1-173 months). About PICSTAR PICSTAR is a trainee-led research network open to all doctors, nurses and allied health trainees within Paediatric Intensive Care. 2014;9(9):S102-S109. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2019;43(1):98-103.doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000782
A 6-year-old known asthmatic presents to ED with a two-day history of cough and coryza, worsening wheeze and work of breathing over the last day. About PICSTAR PICSTAR is a trainee-led research network open to all doctors, nurses and allied health trainees within Paediatric Intensive Care. Pediatric CriticalCare Medicine.
1 In addition to intentional overdoses, there are multiple case studies of abuse (ingestion, insufflation, injection). QRS > 100 msec can give sodium bicarbonate 1-2 mEq/kg IV boluses. 9-12 Do not use this prophylactically in bupropion overdoses. 2014;52(9):969-72. Eds (2017). CriticalCare Toxicology.
Article 1: Positive urine cultures without pyuria Wang ME, Jones VG, Kane M, et al. Clinical Course of Children 1 to 24 Months Old With Positive Urine Cultures Without Pyuria. 2024;24(1):111-118. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Giannoni, E., Pediatric CriticalCare Medicine , 25 (3), pp.e117-e128.
Introduction Pediatric intubations in the emergency department (ED) occur at only a tenth the frequency of adult intubations. 1 Pediatric rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the ED is associated with a higher frequency of failed first attempts and adverse effects than in adult patients. References Long E, Sabato S, Babl FE.
The ED was incredibly busy, with 40 patients waiting in triage for beds (all of whom I had already screened), so we put her in a chair in triage. I activated the cath lab and brought her to the criticalcare area. Figure-1: Comparison of the 3 ECGs in this case ( See text below ). So I was not entirely convinced.
Paper: Smith JA, Secombe P, Aromataris E. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 95% Confidence Interval) Strengths: The study addresses a patient-centered clinical question that is relevant to ED practice. 95% Confidence Interval) Strengths: The study addresses a patient-centered clinical question that is relevant to ED practice.
Submitted and written by Destiny Folk MD , peer reviewed by Meyers, Smith, Grauer, McLaren A man in his early 30s with no significant past medical history was brought to the ED by EMS after being found unresponsive by a friend. On arrival in the ED, he was hypotensive with a systolic blood pressure in the 70s. What is it?
A 67-year-old man presents to the emergency department (ED) in cardiac arrest. On ED presentation, he is unresponsive and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. 2018;13(9):e0204169. Margey R, Browne L, Murphy E, et al. Cortez E, Krebs W, Davis J, et al. Larribau R, Deham H, Niquille M, et al. Resuscitation.
While calling for some help and arranging to have her transported to our criticalcare zone, I got this quick ultrasound which confirmed my suspicion: This quick view was all I was able to obtain in the circumstances. The ED catheter was removed at that point and she did not require any further procedures.
In fact, Herbstritt 2012, identified that there was "no significant difference to time to intubate, intubating conditions, or intubating success rate when using 1 to 1.2 mg/kg Rocuronium versus 1 to 1.5 mg/kg of Succinylcholine during RSI in an ED setting." [1] mg/kg Rocuronium versus 1 to 1.5 Updated 2021 Oct 1].
As the only respiratory therapist in the ED has been paged and is starting BiPAP for this patient, an overhead call for two incoming trauma alerts from a multivehicle collision sounds. Because the RT responsible for drawing arterial blood gases is busy caring for these patients, ABGs will be delayed.
Louis); Marina Boushra (EM-CCM, Cleveland Clinic Foundation); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case A 54-year-old female with a past medical history of rheumatoid arthritis presents to the emergency department (ED) with generalized fatigue. In the ED her vitals are T 99.6°F, What Are ESR and CRP?
An 8-year old male with a history of sickle cell anemia presents to the ED for evaluation of fever for 2 days and “feeling like I can’t get a full breath”. 2 mcg/kg, max 100 mcg) while obtaining IV access 20 IV/IM ketorolac (1 mg/kg, max 15 mg) Morphine (05-0.1 2022 Jul 5;328(1):57-68. C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4 C or 100.4
found no difference in mortality in criticalcare patients treated with vancomycin and piperacillin- tazobactam compared to vancomycin and cefepime or meropenem. What They Did: Investigators performed a retrospective cohort study in the Emergency Department at the University of Michigan between July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2018.
Febrile seizure is one of the common presentations in the paediatric ED, causing significant parental anxiety (especially following the first episode). Some common misconceptions such as use of antipyretics to prevent febrile convulsions or it leading to epilepsy in future can be prevented by good parental education during ED visit.
A 43-year-old male with a history of mitral valve regurgitation s/p valvular replacement, hypertension, hyperlipidemia was evaluated in the ED for septic shock secondary to a pyelonephritis with a renal abscess. Chu CK, Delia E, Mograder A, Dwyer EM. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2017;45(1):12-20. 2015;7(9):E365-E369.
Episode 116: Massive Hemoptysis Definition: Hemoptysis is expectoration of blood from the respiratory tract; ranges from mild with small streaks of blood to cardiopulmonary compromise (1-5). Massive hemoptysis: no clear definition, ranges from 50 mL in a single expectoration to 100 mL in 24 hours to over 1 L in 48 hours.
While no paediatric studies have confirmed this, the DICE trial ( D exmedetomidine in I nfants undergoing C ooling for Neonatal E ncephalopathy) is underway. This makes it a valuable adjunct in multimodal sedation and analgesia strategies, particularly in paediatric criticalcare and procedural sedation.
Article 1: Should we rely on WBC to predict serious bacterial infection in children? It was an observational multi-center study including >17,000 febrile children aged 0-18 across 12 European EDs over 1 year. A raised WBC count >1510^9/L count was significantly associated with SBI (aOR of 1.5, 2023 Nov;7(1):e002094.
1 They noticed how spontaneously breathing patients had their IVC collapse with inspiration; and ventilated patients had their IVC dilate during positive pressure ventilation. You need not be sad regarding the lack of Swan Ganz catheters in your ED. Crit Care Med. CriticalCare Medicine. Mar 2004; PMID: 15090949.
While this guide isnt exhaustive, its designed by residents, for residents, to provide practical tips and foundational knowledge thats crucial in the fast-paced, high-stakes environment of the ED. Introduction Airway management is a criticalED skill to master. Just the uvula but not the pillars, class 2.
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