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Since the original morsel ( way back in 2012 ), the literature has shown that there are a few extra ingredients that we can add to our morsel recipe when we care for children with post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. If bleeding, the only lab that is needed in the EmergencyDepartment is a type and cross. Am J Emerg Med.
Initially tested in Johannesburg, South Africa: 1 month old to 12 years old Broselow predicted within 10% of weight in 63.6% Prehosp EmergCare. doi:10.3109/10903127.2012.664247 Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Krug SE, Frush K. Int J Emerg Med. 2020;13(1):9.
Traditionally large-bore tube thoracostomy has been the standard of care for treating many acute intrathoracic pathologies [1]. Pigtails provide a less invasive and often better tolerated alternative to traditional chest tubes and allow for adequate treatment of pneumothoraces and uncomplicated pleural effusions [1-5].
A heavy alcohol drinker, who is well known to your EmergencyDepartment, presents with altered mental status, except that he looks different this time. The SB tube was created in 1950 in order to help tamponade variceal bleeds [1]. Pearl 1: Check the units of pressure being used. The conversion rate is: 1 cmH2O = 0.74
A study of teams over a 1-year period highlights that people witnessing incivility are also affected, which could lead to individuals feeling unsupported in their teams. 2021:36:1–2, NP448–NP473 Available at. Review of Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge, by Wenger E, McDermott R, Snyder WM].
Differences in intubation outcomes for pediatric patients between pediatric and general EmergencyDepartments. Bibl K, Pracher L, Küng E, Wagner M, Roesner I, Berger A, Hermon M, Werther T. Acad Emerg Med. Cuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric intensive care. 1994 Jul;125(1):57-62. 2019 Sep;74(9):1186-1190.
1 A wide spectrum of severity exists in PE presentations, ranging from mild shortness of breath to cardiac arrest. In addition to the reduced risk for major bleeding, use of mechanical thrombectomy techniques has been shown to decrease hospital costs by reducing the need for post-procedural criticalcare following intervention.
1-6 We now have the Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Evaluation of Corticosteroids (CAPE COD) Trial. Patients enrolled from 31 Intensive Care Units in France. Patients admitted to the ICU with severe community-acquired pneumonia were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive hydrocortisone or a placebo.
The Importance of Civility in CriticalCare Resuscitation A 3-year-old patient with diabetic ketoacidosis arrives at your ED. Introduction: Civility Matters Healthcare environments, particularly emergencydepartments, are characterised by high levels of Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity ( VUCA ).
Management must be multidisciplinary involving anaesthetics, paediatric retrieval service/paediatric intensive care, ENT and oncology teams (as well as the cardiothoracic surgery team – not always available). Five-year-old Ginny presents to the EmergencyDepartment with a syncopal episode. 2014;9(9):S102-S109.
1 In addition to intentional overdoses, there are multiple case studies of abuse (ingestion, insufflation, injection). QRS > 100 msec can give sodium bicarbonate 1-2 mEq/kg IV boluses. 9-12 Do not use this prophylactically in bupropion overdoses. 2014;52(9):969-72. CriticalCare Toxicology. Eds (2017).
Article 1: Positive urine cultures without pyuria Wang ME, Jones VG, Kane M, et al. Clinical Course of Children 1 to 24 Months Old With Positive Urine Cultures Without Pyuria. 2024;24(1):111-118. Giannoni, E., Pediatric CriticalCare Medicine , 25 (3), pp.e117-e128. Acad Pediatr. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2023.06.023
Introduction Pediatric intubations in the emergencydepartment (ED) occur at only a tenth the frequency of adult intubations. 1 Pediatric rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the ED is associated with a higher frequency of failed first attempts and adverse effects than in adult patients. References Long E, Sabato S, Babl FE.
Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med. 2022 Jan;48(1):78-91. 2022 Sep;21(9):781-791. PMID: 30206143 Less is more when it comes to intravenous fluids de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med.
This CI does include 1; and further and further analysis of the data showed that the likelihood that calcium has a beneficial effect (e.g. The overall conclusion was that as less than 1% of cardiac arrest etiologies fall into a group that would potentially benefit from calcium, that routine use should be avoided (Padrao, et.
Let’s take the humble blood transfusion – used in emergencydepartments across the globe and playing a key role in criticalcare. The study asked TWO questions: 1. Eligible participants were randomised in an acceptable manner ( 1:1) using a computer-generated randomisation sequence. Br J Haematol.
Interventions during the acute phase of treatment post return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are therefore critical. 1 The primary goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is to optimize coronary perfusion pressure and maintain systemic perfusion in order to prevent neurologic and other end-organ damage while working to achieve ROSC.
A 67-year-old man presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) in cardiac arrest. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest unfortunately occurs relatively commonly and emergency physicians must be equipped to diagnose and treat this rapidly. 2018;13(9):e0204169. Margey R, Browne L, Murphy E, et al. Resuscitation. Resuscitation.
titled "The Association of Rocuronium Dosing and First-Attempt Intubation Success in Adult EmergencyDepartment Patients" revealed that first-attempt intubation success was the highest when more than 1.4 mg/kg Rocuronium versus 1 to 1.5 mg/kg Rocuronium versus 1 to 1.5 mg/kg of Rocuronium was used [4]. This dose is: 1.0
Introduction Arterial blood gas (ABG) or venous blood gas (VBG) testing is used to assess the pH and systemic carbon dioxide tension in patients, and, therefore, provide a more complete picture of their acid-base status than an isolated basic metabolic panel (BMP) (1). However, ABGs have many drawbacks compared to VBGs.
1-3 Common causes: Natural disasters such as tornadoes or earthquakes 4,5 Structure or building collapses from home fires or bombings. CriticalCare. 2016;20(1):135. J Emerg Med. Stahl K, Rastelli E, Schoser B. Clinical spectrum of rhabdomyolysis presented to pediatric emergencydepartment.
Louis); Marina Boushra (EM-CCM, Cleveland Clinic Foundation); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case A 54-year-old female with a past medical history of rheumatoid arthritis presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) with generalized fatigue. ESR and CRP are widely used in monitoring and detecting multiple inflammatory conditions.
Abdomen : ND, NT, no guarding or rebound MSK : Tenderness to palpation over L ribs 7-9 Derm : No rashes Imaging: Image 1: Case courtesy of Miriam Leiderer, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 81468 Chest radiograph (CXR) shows new left lower lobe opacity What’s most likely diagnosis? 2022 Jul 5;328(1):57-68. 2020 Feb 12;10(1):2470.
found no difference in mortality in criticalcare patients treated with vancomycin and piperacillin- tazobactam compared to vancomycin and cefepime or meropenem. What They Did: Investigators performed a retrospective cohort study in the EmergencyDepartment at the University of Michigan between July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2018.
Episode 116: Massive Hemoptysis Definition: Hemoptysis is expectoration of blood from the respiratory tract; ranges from mild with small streaks of blood to cardiopulmonary compromise (1-5). Massive hemoptysis: no clear definition, ranges from 50 mL in a single expectoration to 100 mL in 24 hours to over 1 L in 48 hours.
Emerging evidence from animal studies also suggests that Dexmed may have neuroprotective properties. While no paediatric studies have confirmed this, the DICE trial ( D exmedetomidine in I nfants undergoing C ooling for Neonatal E ncephalopathy) is underway. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2014;55(1):209-215. 2021;43(4):293-302.
Article 1: Should we rely on WBC to predict serious bacterial infection in children? The value of white blood cell count in predicting serious bacterial infections in children presenting to the emergencydepartment: a multicentre observational study Archives of Disease in Childhood 2025;110:191196. 2023 Nov;7(1):e002094.
1 They noticed how spontaneously breathing patients had their IVC collapse with inspiration; and ventilated patients had their IVC dilate during positive pressure ventilation. RESUS SCENARIO Picture this: you just arrived at your shift at the local emergencydepartment. Crit Care Med. CriticalCare Medicine.
Introduction Airway management is a critical ED skill to master. Success at intubation likely takes more time and practice than other procedures, as shown in recent research on ED residents and their success rate at intubating, measured as a function of their total number of intubations (See Figure 1).
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