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Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Since the original morsel ( way back in 2012 ), the literature has shown that there are a few extra ingredients that we can add to our morsel recipe when we care for children with post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. Tranexamic Acid (TXA) IV TXA 15 mg/kg for a child 1 g for adult (that’s right…this isn’t just a presentation seen in children.

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emDOCs Revamp: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction

EMDocs

Chu CK, Delia E, Mograder A, Dwyer EM. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2017;45(1):12-20. 2015;7(9):E365-E369. Critical Care Ultrasound in Shock: A Comprehensive Review of Ultrasound Protocol for Hemodynamic Assessment in the Intensive Care Unit. 2018;12(1). J Saudi Hear Assoc. 2018;30(4):336.

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Neurogenic Shock in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Negative E-FAST and no signs of long bone injuries should raise concern for neurogenic shock in the hypotensive trauma patient with suspected spinal injury. Alpha 1 agonists are necessary to maintain appropriate blood pressure. Both norepinephrine and epinephrine can be used. 2011;46(9):1771. J Pediatr Surg. 5 th Edition.

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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Most emergency drugs except for amiodarone and succinylcholine are based on ideal body weight [Emergency Medical Services for Children, Luten 2007] Epinephrine, dopamine, fentanyl, ketamine based on what child should weigh. Prehosp Emerg Care. Patient safety in the pediatric emergency care setting. 2020;13(1):9.

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Calcium in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

NAEMSP

After several cycles of defibrillation, epinephrine, and amiodarone, the patient remains in cardiac arrest. This CI does include 1; and further and further analysis of the data showed that the likelihood that calcium has a beneficial effect (e.g. References: 1. He is found to be in ventricular fibrillation (VF). Ramazan, K.,

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Inotropes and Vasopressors: Doses, indications, contraindications and effects

ECG & Echo Learning

Most agents exhibit both vasopressor and inotropic effects (Figure 1). Below follows a drug manual for use in the CCU (coronary care unit), ICU (intensive care unit) or ER (emergency room). Careful electrocardiographic and hemodynamic monitoring with ECG , central vein catheter and intra-arterial catheter (A-line) is warranted.

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Resident Journal Review: Available Evidence Regarding Targeted Temperature Management (TTM)

AAEM RSA

Interventions during the acute phase of treatment post return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are therefore critical. 1 The primary goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is to optimize coronary perfusion pressure and maintain systemic perfusion in order to prevent neurologic and other end-organ damage while working to achieve ROSC.

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