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The SB tube was created in 1950 in order to help tamponade variceal bleeds [1]. Apply traction to the tube by tying a roller bandage to the end of it and then the other end to a 1 L bag of IV fluids. Pearl 1: Check the units of pressure being used. The conversion rate is: 1 cmH2O = 0.74 1950 May;131(5):781-9.
1-6 We now have the Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Evaluation of Corticosteroids (CAPE COD) Trial. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02517489 7 Clinical Question: In adult patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the ICU, does early hydrocortisone treatment, compared to standard therapy, reduce mortality at 28 days?
Author: Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) // Reviewed by Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK) The American Heart Association (AHA) and Neurocritical Care Society (NCS) released their 2023 Scientific Statement on the criticalcare management of post ROSC patients. Statements: Initiate EN as soon as possible after ICU admission (100%, 20/20).
1, 2 Its occurrence often portends worse outcomes in intubated patients, whose projected hospital course was already tenuous. 3, 4 It is the most common nosocomial infection in patients on mechanical ventilation, and one of the leading causes of nosocomial infection among all patients in the ICU. 4, 8 Paper: Dahyot-Fizelier, C.,
Article: Vaeli Zadeh A, Wong A, Crawford AC, Collado E, Larned JM. Guideline-based and restricted fluid resuscitation strategy in sepsis patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis [published online ahead of print, 2023 Aug 9]. References: Vaeli Zadeh A, Wong A, Crawford AC, Collado E, Larned JM.
The Importance of Civility in CriticalCare Resuscitation A 3-year-old patient with diabetic ketoacidosis arrives at your ED. The team sits down for a hot debrief once the patient is stabilised and transferred to the ICU. Here are ten things to think about: 1. Conclusion Criticalcare resuscitation is stressful.
Freund Y, Viglino D, Cachanado M, Cassard C, Montassier E, Douay B, Guenezan J, Le Borgne P, Yordanov Y, Severin A, Roussel M, Daniel M, Marteau A, Peschanski N, Teissandier D, Macrez R, Morere J, Chouihed T, Roux D, Adnet F, Bloom B, Chauvin A, Simon T. PMID: 37019501 Pulmonary primatology is harder than you may think Drew T, Võ ML, Wolfe JM.
In response to this critical issue, the TAME Cardiac Arrest Trial has been launched as a definitive phase III multi-center randomized controlled trial for resuscitated cardiac arrest patients. Figure 2 : Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) (credit: Doc_HG ) Secondary Modified Rankin Score Secondary outcomes included death within 6 months.
You contact ICU, anaesthetics, ENT, and oncology with a plan to attempt more definitive imaging in the prone position (which Ginny tells you is much comfier) What’s the evidence for our emergent management? The median age at diagnosis was 47 months (range 1-173 months). 2014;9(9):S102-S109. 2019;43(1):98-103.doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000782
Ketamine vs etomidate in ICU intubation ? Intensive Care Med. 2022 Jan;48(1):78-91. 2022 Sep;21(9):781-791. PMID: 30206143 Less is more when it comes to intravenous fluids de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06577-x. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
Paper: Smith JA, Secombe P, Aromataris E. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. Only 1 RCT and 1 cohort study had only mechanically ventilated patients. References: Smith JA, Secombe P, Aromataris E. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. The pendulum is swinging towards conservative management for occult pneumothoraces.
Interventions during the acute phase of treatment post return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are therefore critical. 1 The primary goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is to optimize coronary perfusion pressure and maintain systemic perfusion in order to prevent neurologic and other end-organ damage while working to achieve ROSC.
Most agents exhibit both vasopressor and inotropic effects (Figure 1). Below follows a drug manual for use in the CCU (coronary care unit), ICU (intensive care unit) or ER (emergency room). μg/kg/min Bolus : 1 mg IV every 3 to 5 min (max 0.2 mg/kg) IM: (1:1000): 0.1 Crit Care Med 1991; 19:1395.
He was admitted to the ICU and transferred emergently to a facility where he could undergo emergent dialysis as a part of further evaluation and management. It is critically important for all EM and criticalcare providers to have an intimate understanding of hyperkalemia and its ECG findings. What is it?
While calling for some help and arranging to have her transported to our criticalcare zone, I got this quick ultrasound which confirmed my suspicion: This quick view was all I was able to obtain in the circumstances. The cardiac monitor showed sinus rhythm but the automatic blood pressure cuff was not reading. Prac 15(17), 2017.
Introduction Arterial blood gas (ABG) or venous blood gas (VBG) testing is used to assess the pH and systemic carbon dioxide tension in patients, and, therefore, provide a more complete picture of their acid-base status than an isolated basic metabolic panel (BMP) (1). However, ABGs have many drawbacks compared to VBGs.
1-3 Common causes: Natural disasters such as tornadoes or earthquakes 4,5 Structure or building collapses from home fires or bombings. CriticalCare. 2016;20(1):135. Stahl K, Rastelli E, Schoser B. 2012;27 Suppl 1:i1-67. CriticalCare. Genthon A, Wilcox SR. J Emerg Med. 2014;46(2):313-319.
All treatments were given for the assigned time frame or until ICU discharge, whichever came first. In the control group, patients treated for severe sepsis or septic shock in the year prior to the initiation of triple therapy, hydrocortisone was used at the discretion of the intensive care unit (ICU) attending.
Abdomen : ND, NT, no guarding or rebound MSK : Tenderness to palpation over L ribs 7-9 Derm : No rashes Imaging: Image 1: Case courtesy of Miriam Leiderer, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 81468 Chest radiograph (CXR) shows new left lower lobe opacity What’s most likely diagnosis? C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4 C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4
found no difference in mortality in criticalcare patients treated with vancomycin and piperacillin- tazobactam compared to vancomycin and cefepime or meropenem. What They Did: Investigators performed a retrospective cohort study in the Emergency Department at the University of Michigan between July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2018.
He was started appropriately on vancomycin and cefepime and accepted for ICU admission but remains in the ED due to boarding and bed lock. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in ICU patients. Curr Opin Crit Care. Chu CK, Delia E, Mograder A, Dwyer EM. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2017;45(1):12-20.
Hoffman is the editor-in-chief of PulmCCM, a blog that frequently updates its readers on evidence and best practices in criticalcare medicine. I have always wondered how our work in the field affects a patient's care downstream. The key is ensuring the patient gets individualized care based on their unique physiology."
While no paediatric studies have confirmed this, the DICE trial ( D exmedetomidine in I nfants undergoing C ooling for Neonatal E ncephalopathy) is underway. This makes it a valuable adjunct in multimodal sedation and analgesia strategies, particularly in paediatric criticalcare and procedural sedation. 2014;55(1):209-215.
Article 1: Should we rely on WBC to predict serious bacterial infection in children? It was an observational multi-center study including >17,000 febrile children aged 0-18 across 12 European EDs over 1 year. A raised WBC count >1510^9/L count was significantly associated with SBI (aOR of 1.5, 2023 Nov;7(1):e002094.
Introduction Airway management is a critical ED skill to master. Success at intubation likely takes more time and practice than other procedures, as shown in recent research on ED residents and their success rate at intubating, measured as a function of their total number of intubations (See Figure 1).
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