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Case: The Chief of Emergency Medicine (EM) at a large urban hospital recently approached the AI Committee at Unity Health, intrigued by the CMAJ article describing the apparent success of CHARTWatch in detecting early signs of patient deterioration. Background: There are many ways to define artificial intelligence. Reference: Verma et al.
I definitely talk to people about smoking, but aside from brief counseling and occasionally prescribing nicotine replacement for […] The post Smoking cessation in the emergencydepartment (The COSTED trial) appeared first on First10EM.
A 10-year-old boy presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) after a high-speed motor vehicle collision. However, until now, there has been a gap in guidance for clinicians managing pediatric patients at risk for cervical spine injuries. Case Scenario: What would you do? He complains of neck pain and is reluctant to move his head.
Darnall Army Medical Center) // Reviewed by: Joshua Lowe, MD (EM Attending Physician, USAF); Marina Boushra (EM-CCM, Cleveland Clinic Foundation); Brit Long, (@long_brit) Disclaimer: The views expressed in this post are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, DoD, or the US Government.
The definitive treatment of a necrotizing soft tissue infection is surgical debridement and removal of the necrotic tissue. It is a rapidly progressing infection that moves along fascial planes, often evading the immune system. This is a tricky diagnosis that can often be inconspicuous, so clinical gestalt is key.
A young woman, 13 days post-tonsillectomy, comes into your rural emergencydepartment (ED) coughing up blood. Additionally, one must be prepared for definitive airway management and know when laboratory investigations will prove valuable to guide further management. and youre three hours from the nearest tertiary care center.
Lauren is currently funded by an NHLBI K12 grant (1K12HL138049-01) studying the implementation of evidence-based diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergencydepartment. She presents to the emergencydepartment with chest pain and some shortness of breath. Case: A 64-year-old woman with type-2 diabetes.
Hosts: Jonathan Kobles, MD Brian Gilberti, MD [link] Download Leave a Comment Tags: Agitation , psychiatry , Toxicology Show Notes Background/Epidemiology • Definition and Scope : Agitation encompasses behaviors from restlessness to severe altered mental states.
Lucky for us, in 2020 there were some updates made to the NIH Asthma Management Guidelines and we’re going to discuss which ones can help us in the EmergencyDepartment! You’re probably asking yourself… is this really important for us in the EmergencyDepartment to know? No more SABA ! Front Pediatr. 2018 Jun 19;6:170.
Definition: Catatonia: A behavioral motor dysregulation syndrome marked by an inability to move normally despite full physical capacity, which can occur in the context of many underlying psychiatric and general medical disorders [4]. Epidemiology : Who typically suffers from catatonia? Who typically suffers from malignant catatonia?
Differentiating between the two is difficult as multiple proposed diagnostic criteria have yet to demonstrate sufficient sensitivity or specificity for a definitive diagnosis. The differential diagnosis for this patient includes Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) and Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) with aberrancy.
Concussions are commonly encountered in the EmergencyDepartment. Concussion – Presentation [ Silverberg, 2023 ] There is no definitive test to diagnose concussion in the ED. We have previously discussed an approach to the question of when a patient “ can return to sport.”
First, research suggests a higher number of emergencydepartment visits among individuals with ASD. About 30 percent of children with ASD need treatment in an emergencydepartment, and this number increases to nearly 70 percent for those aged 15–18. Seeing the unseen: neurodiversity in the emergencydepartment.
Case: A 24-year-old male is brought into the emergencydepartment by police. He is brought to the emergencydepartment extremely agitated and despite being held down by two police and three security guards he is still trying to bite the staff. Reference: Gonin P et al. Excited Delirium: A Systematic Review. AEM May 2018.
The preliminary results of the 2022 EmergencyDepartment Benchmarking Alliance performance measures survey found a significant deterioration in patient processing due to inpatient boarding. Preliminary results of the survey are being released to help emergency physicians understand that current challenges are occurring nationwide.
The definitions, typical healing course, timing of bleed, indications for tonsillectomy and the procedure itself have not changed much since our original morsel. If bleeding, the only lab that is needed in the EmergencyDepartment is a type and cross. CBC, coagulation panels, von Willebrand factor etc are less useful.
Elbow Dislocations in the EmergencyDepartment: A Review of Reduction Techniques. J Emerg Med. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Radial Nerve. 2023 Nov 5. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 30521261 Gottlieb M, Schiebout J. 2018 Jun;54(6):849-854. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.02.011.
Complications of Gluteal AFT The pale, prone patient with multiple surgical drains and a constrictive faja has become a common site in the Jackson Memorial Hospital EmergencyDepartment. 9 PFE is only definitively diagnosed on autopsy and a high clinical suspicion must be maintained in high-risk patients. units per patient.
A 19-year-old female with a past medical history of epilepsy presented to the emergencydepartment for evaluation of rash and fever. The regiSCAR diagnostic criteria is the most used diagnostic criteria and is based on a scoring system for possible, probable, or definite diagnosis.
A 53-year-old woman with no significant past medical history presented to the emergencydepartment with a 3-day history of double vision on leftward gaze. Hence, it is critical that a definitive workup is carried out to determine the etiology of the INO. A case series revealed that 1 in 5 patients failed to recover from an INO.
Background Information: Obtaining definitive control of the airway, when indicated, is the responsibility of the emergency medicine physician. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergencydepartment (ED) volumes and lengths of stay. Paper: Owyang CG, et al. J Crit Care. N Engl J Med. Crit Care Explor.
Case: You are working the afternoon shift in the paediatric emergencydepartment. Your shift is almost over and the department finally seems to be under control. Emlyn’s blog and podcast since 2012. We appeared on stage at SMACC Chicago doing a parody of Jimmy Fallon’s Tight Pants skit.
Children presenting with diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis to EmergencyDepartments during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK and Ireland: an international retrospective observational study. During the COVID-19 pandemic , we noticed a change in the type of patients presenting to the EmergencyDepartment. Arch Dis Child.
Background Information: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate (RVR) is one of the many tachydysrhythmias we encounter in the EmergencyDepartment (ED). Amiodarone versus digoxin for acute rate control of atrial fibrillation in the emergencydepartment. Am J Emerg Med. Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Sep 7.
14-year-old Katy presents to the paediatric EmergencyDepartment (ED), alone, complaining of suicidal ideation. Another study observed that children and young people who received unnecessary medical screening laboratory investigations would have received definitive psychiatric care on average 6.8 Acad Emerg Med.
Hosts: Jonathan Kobles, MD Brian Gilberti, MD [link] Download Leave a Comment Tags: Agitation , psychiatry , Toxicology Show Notes Background/Epidemiology • Definition and Scope : Agitation encompasses behaviors from restlessness to severe altered mental states.
In October 2022, the American College of Cardiology released an updated expert consensus decision regarding the evaluation of chest pain in the emergencydepartment. This included the addition several new STEMI equivalents [4] on ECG that warrant “prompt evaluation for emergency coronary angiography.” J Am Coll Cardiol.
JAMA 2018 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter, former City of Bremerton Firefighter/Paramedic, currently a physician assistant practicing in emergency medicine in the Seattle area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program. They had a difficult time getting a definitive airway pre-hospital.
In most EmergencyDepartments, staff are allotted little of that scarce resource, time, to begin processing what has just occurred. Definitive emotional support is critical to our emotional and psychological well-being. The Pause Jonathon Bartels worked as an Emergency Nurse in America in 2009. Psychological harm occurs.
, tells us that we physicians do not need to even look at this ECG until the patient is placed in a room because the computer says it is normal: Validity of Computer-interpreted “Normal” and “Otherwise Normal” ECG in EmergencyDepartment Triage Patients I reviewed this article for a different journal and recommended rejection and it was rejected.
AEM October 2022 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Justin Morgenstern is an emergency physician and the creator of the #FOAMed project called First10EM.com Case: A 19-year-old man presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) with his first time anterior should dislocation after trying to recreate one of his favourite scenes in the movie Lethal Weapon.
Only then would we have definitive evidence that a parachute was effective in preventing death and major trauma related to gravitational challenges. Quality Checklist for Randomized Clinical Trials: * The study population included or focused on those in the emergencydepartment.
In her spare time, Melissa also enjoys being the fellowship director to an amazing group of PEM trainees. Case: Brian is a 14-year-old male who presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) complaining of acute onset testicular pain. He has vomited twice, but there is no history of any fever or trauma.
By some definitions, you could call former Maryland state legislator Dan Morhaim, MD, FACEP, a retired emergency physician. His health care focus included hospital efficiency, physician and patient satisfaction, and emergencydepartment (ED) wait times, as well as a host of nonhealth issues. Click to enlarge.)
We have teamed up with the team from the EmergencyDepartment at Bristol Royal Hospital, who have used this as a springboard for their journal club. (It’s The children’s Emergencydepartment sees approximately 50,000 presentations per year. Without a clear definition, tailoring research and audit is difficult.
Upon arrival to the emergencydepartment, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting." To Emphasize: The reason definitive diagnosis is important in today's case — is that the senior ED physician interpreted ECG #1 as "nothing too exciting".
PMID: 36946338 Bottom line: This is a well done RCT that demonstrates pretty convincingly that you should not bother trying to but fingernails back on after nail bed repair (and my guess is you definitely shouldn’t be removing them either). Carson JL, Brooks MM, Hébert PC, et al; MINT Investigators. JAMA Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 27:e233582.
A 50 year old presented to the emergencydepartment of a remote rural community (where the nearest cath lab is a plane ride away) with one hour of mild chest pain radiating to the back and jaw, and an ECG labeled ‘normal’ by the computer interpretation.
Neal Little is an Emergency Physician who works at Chelsea Hospital in Chelsea, Michigan. He is also a Faculty member of the Emergency Medicine and Acute Care Series 1986 to present. Case: Johnny is a 22-year-old male patient who presents to the emergencydepartment via EMS with a seizure.
This was sent by anonymous The patient is a 55-year-old male who presented to the emergencydepartment after approximately 3 to 4 days of intermittent central boring chest pain initially responsive to nitroglycerin, but is now more constant and not responsive to nitroglycerin. It is unknown when this pain recurred and became constant.
If pre-made syringes are not financially feasible then the creation of these medications should be done by a dedicated emergencydepartment pharmacist. Clinical Bottom Line: Acute hypotension must be treated emergently in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. J Med Toxicol. Epub 2019 Jul 3. Intensive Care Med.
grams of IV magnesium to placebo, doses considerably higher than the two grams of magnesium often administered in the emergencydepartment (ED). Second, the outcomes definitions rate and rhythm control at four and 24 hours are far beyond times relevant in emergency medicine in the U.S. J Emerg Med. Circulation.
Answer : Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Trauma Epidemiology: Approximately half of the vertebral injuries that are seen in the emergencydepartment are thoracic and lumbar injuries. A 27-year-old man was brought into the emergencydepartment via EMS after being stabbed. J Emerg Med. and 100%, respectively.
He presented to the emergencydepartment because he is having numbness distal to the site of injury, as well as constant bleeding and some difficulty with flexing his finger. A 41-year-old male with no significant past medical history presents with a deep hand laceration. Examination reveals the following: What is the diagnosis?
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