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a) A balanced ratio of 1:1:1 (platelets: FFP: packed red cells) The PROPPR trial showed us that balanced ratios are important. b) A balanced ratio of 1: 1:2 (platelets: FFP: packed red cells) The PROPPR trial showed us that balanced ratios are important. And blood comes out. Quite quickly. Time to get a transfusion started.
A meta-analysis of fifteen RCTs comparing blood product transfusion rates of cardiothoracic and surgery patients found significantly lower transfusion rates of FFP in TEG/ROTEM guided group compared to traditional tests, with no difference in survival rates (Fahrendorff 2017). Significant coagulopathy: INR > 1.8
Fresh frozen plasma, or FFP, should only be given to cirrhotic patients as part of the massive transfusion protocol in cases of profound hypotension, as “patients with cirrhosis rarely have true enzymatic hypocoagulability, and FFP may worsen bleeding due to over-resuscitation and dilution of coagulation factors.”
There is a definitely a chance to shine and make the diagnosis. Theoretically giving them FFP while waiting on PLEX seems like it might be sensible but in reality probably does nothing when the autoantibodies are still around. This is form of MAHA (microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia).
Surprisingly, there are different definitions of paediatric major haemorrhage, with no single agreed-upon definition. Many of these definitions are not useful in acutely bleeding children as they require measuring the amount of blood that was lost or transfused over prolonged periods. What is major haemorrhage?
Episode 116: Massive Hemoptysis Definition: Hemoptysis is expectoration of blood from the respiratory tract; ranges from mild with small streaks of blood to cardiopulmonary compromise (1-5). Massive hemoptysis: no clear definition, ranges from 50 mL in a single expectoration to 100 mL in 24 hours to over 1 L in 48 hours. microg/kg IV.
Cholera Case Definitions and Diagnosis.; Severe malaria management. 84 Adapted from: World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Guidelines for Malaria.; Accessed June 11, 2023. 2020;38:A73-A82. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.099 2019.07.099 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Zinc Treatment. Published online November 14, 2022.
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