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EM@3AM: Bacterial Tracheitis

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. to 1 case per 100,000 children. 2][3][9] Hypoxia, respiratory muscle retractions, fatigue, altered mental status, and decreased breath sounds are signs indicative of impending airway failure. [2] A 6-year-old girl presents to the ED with 1 day of fevers up to 104.1°F

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The Things We Do -- Interview w/ Matt Hoffman @PulmCCM

FOAMfrat

That said, complications tied directly to intubation in the field—like aspiration—tend to be more common due to the conditions EMS providers work under compared to the controlled environment of a hospital. "I’d say that EMS providers already do a phenomenal job managing complex airways in challenging conditions. Why is that? "Ketamine

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EM@3AM: Retroperitoneal Hematoma

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. 1 Risk Factors: 1-4 Spontaneous Anticoagulants (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, etc.) Older Age (median age of 70 years) 1 Abnormal vasculature/neoplasm of the kidney (e.g., 1 May need IR or surgical consultations for intervention. F, RR 16, SpO2 97% on room air.

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emDOCs Revamp: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction

EMDocs

Authors: Rachel Bridwell, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA), Katey DG Osborne, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK, EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) and Brit Long, MD (@long_brit, EM Attending Physician, San Antonio, TX) Welcome to emDOCs revamp!

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The PROPHY-VAP Trial: Ceftriaxone to Prevent VAP in Patients with Acute Brain Injury

REBEL EM

1, 2 Its occurrence often portends worse outcomes in intubated patients, whose projected hospital course was already tenuous. 3, 4 It is the most common nosocomial infection in patients on mechanical ventilation, and one of the leading causes of nosocomial infection among all patients in the ICU. 4, 8 Paper: Dahyot-Fizelier, C.,

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Trick of Trade: Inflating the Esophageal Balloon of a Blakemore/Minnesota Tube without a Manometer 

ALiEM

Esophageal Balloon Tamponade Devices – Linton-Nachlas, Sengstaken-Blakemore, Minnesota Tubes (image courtesy of Dr. Mark Ramzy at REBEL EM) What are esophageal balloon tamponade devices? The SB tube was created in 1950 in order to help tamponade variceal bleeds [1]. Pearl 1: Check the units of pressure being used.

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emDOCs Revamp – Acute Chest Syndrome

EMDocs

Abdomen : ND, NT, no guarding or rebound MSK : Tenderness to palpation over L ribs 7-9 Derm : No rashes Imaging: Image 1: Case courtesy of Miriam Leiderer, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 81468 Chest radiograph (CXR) shows new left lower lobe opacity What’s most likely diagnosis? C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4 C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4

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