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Rebaked: Inborn Errors of Metabolism presenting in the ED

Pediatric EM Morsels

Let’s consider Inborn Errors of Metabolism Presenting in the ED : Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Basics Common Presentations, Uncommon Kiddos For the child with lethargy, vomiting, acidosis, hypoglycemia , organomegaly, or cardiopulmonary arrest remember to consider Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) on your DDx. Kid with Known diagnosis?

ED 289
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ED Management of Minor Thermal Burns

Core EM

Written By: Kaitlynn Tracy, MD Edited By: Sean Schnarr, MD and Gregg Chesney, MD Definition/Background: Burns are classified as being major, moderate, or minor in severity. 4 Survival rate for all burn injuries is around 97%, which is a notable increase from 75% in the 1960’s.

ED 246
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Classic EM: GRACE – 3 Guidelines

Core EM

Dizziness Background Acute dizziness represents ~1-3% of ED visits and has a disproportionately high cost, resource use, and length of stay, largely due to imaging (much of which is unnecessary). EM physicians should receive training in the HINTS exam, Epley, and Dix-Hallpike maneuvers. Only about 3.2-6%

EMS 246
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EM@3AM: Retroperitoneal Hematoma

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 70-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, coronary artery disease s/p 2x drug eluting stent placement one month ago, atrial fibrillation on apixaban presents to the ED with weakness and lightheadedness. Vital signs include BP 90/48, HR 122, T 98.3

EMS 73
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EM@3AM: Amniotic Fluid Embolism

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 37-year-old G5P4 at 33 weeks presents to the ED after being brought in by ambulance. She had a precipitous delivery while the ambulance was pulling in.

EMS 96
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Wide Complex Tachycardia -- VT, SVT, or A Fib with RVR? If SVT, is it AVNRT or AVRT?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Per EMS report, patient believes he has been in atrial fibrillation for 5 days, since coming down with flu-like illness with rhinorrhea, productive cough, SOB. On EMS arrival, patient's oxygen saturation was in the high 80s and improved on 4L O2 via nasal cannula. Here is the prehospital ECG: First ED ECG What do you think?

OR 125
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EM@3AM: Pneumocephalus

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 58-year-old female with a history of diabetes, hypertension, and chronic back pain presents to the ED with severe headache and nausea. The patient denies any trauma to the head, fevers, nuchal rigidity, changes in vision, focal weakness, paresthesia, or anticoagulation use.

EMS 114