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He currently practices emergency medicine in New Mexico in the ED, in the field with EMS and with the UNM Lifeguard Air Emergency Services. You and your partner initiate high-quality CPR, place a supraglottic airway, establish intra-osseous (IO) access and administer epinephrine. There is drug paraphernalia scattered around the room.
Recently, xylazine has gained attention in the media with increasing reports of xylazine-related overdose deaths in patients. When combined with illicit opioids such as heroin and fentanyl, xylazine may increase the risk of fatal overdose given the augmented sedation and respiratory depression effects [2]. Published May 2023.
After 1 mg of epinephrine they achieved ROSC. Total prehospital meds were epinephrine 1 mg x 3, amiodarone 300 mg and 100 mL of 8.4% The patient was brought to the ED and had this ECG recorded: What do you think? He was defibrillated into VT. He then underwent dual sequential defibrillation into asystole. sodium bicarbonate.
Broselow-Luten System: Supportive Data Physician estimates of weight can underdose children by 49% or overdose by up to 116%. Sinha 2012] It is useful in the prehospital setting , correlating well with actual weight and ED Broselow weight. Reduces dosing errors during resus, up to 33.88%. Recommended by ATLS and PALS.
This post will focus on the key parts of the guideline that affect ED evaluation and management. Calcium is associated with harm but is still necessary in certain situations (hyperkalemia, calcium channel blocker overdose) (Level 3 recommendation: no benefit). High-dose epinephrine is not recommended for routine use in cardiac arrest.
These medications are a vital tool in the care of ED patients, from simple local analgesia for a laceration repair to regional analgesia for painful procedures. 1,2] Consider using a physiological marker to help identify inadvertent vascular injection, such as epinephrine. [3] doi:10.1007/BF03161199 Olson K, Smollin C, eds.
Louis) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case You are working in the trauma/critical care pod of your emergency department (ED). His blood sugar was normal en route to the ED, and his initial rhythm on the cardiac monitor was asystole. It is unclear how long he was down.
Common culprits in this situation are tricyclic overdose and cocaine toxicity (remember cocaine not only increases dopamine in central synapses, but is also a local anesthetic (-caine!) Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Flores ED, et al. Esmolol in the management of epinephrine- and cocaine-induced cardiovascular toxicity.
She was given 3 mg IV epinephrine and multiple rounds of ACLS over approximately 20 minutes. I was texted this ECG in real time, but it turns out to actually be the 2nd one recorded in the ED. ECG #4 — This is the 3rd ECG that was done in this case ( obtained ~1 hour after arrival in the ED ). She was never defibrillated.
Questions: What are the clinical manifestations of bupropion overdose? How is bupropion overdose treated? How long should a patient be observed after a bupropion overdose? 1 In addition to intentional overdoses, there are multiple case studies of abuse (ingestion, insufflation, injection). hours, SR 3 hours, XL 5 hours.
In the ED, he develops recurrent respiratory depression and hypoxia to 80%. Background: Fentanyl has contributed to a significant increase in drug overdose deaths in recent years. How long should they stay in the ED? Clinical Pearls: Naloxone is lifesaving in opioid overdoses. The answer is, its complicated.
-Case- EMS brings in a 52-year-old man found unresponsive at home with an empty bottle of an unknown medication nearby. His wife reports he had been complaining of dizziness and weakness earlier in the day. On arrival, Tom is bradycardic at 38 bpm, hypotensive at 75/40 mmHg, and minimally responsive.
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