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He has been involved in ED-based clinical research examining ways to improve care for patients with alcohol use disorder in the ED for over two decades. Case 1: A patient presents to the ED with nausea, vomiting and some abdominal pain complaining of alcohol withdrawal. This is an SGEM HOP but with a twist.
Encourage your ED to set up an algorithm that you can follow based on your laboratory’s assay. Low-risk patients do not routinely require stress testing in the ED. You (or someone in your department) needs to know which assay your ED has, and use the appropriate values for that assay. Otherwise, apply a simplified approach.
Symptoms started approximately seven hours prior to arrival and progressive, severe pain eventually prompted her visit to the ED. This happened once 10 years ago, requiring reduction in the ED. A 55-year-old female presented with the complaint of my right eye popped out. She endorsed right eye blurred vision and severe pain.
Case: A 16-year-old nonbinary youth on testosterone blockers and oestrogen has come into your emergency department (ED) having twisted their ankle while playing soccer. You don’t see a large number of trans patients in your ED and you wonder if there might be specific recommendations that can guide your care of this adolescent.
The AVAPS mode is as effective and safe as BPAP S/T in treating patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure in the ED.” Clinical Take Home Point: I n patients presenting to the ED with hypercapnic respiratory failure, AVAPS did lead to a faster improvement in pH and PaCO2 levels compared to BPAP S/T. AVAPS: 0.07 AVAPS: 10.20
Case: A 57-year-old Chinese woman presents to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain. Background: Patient experiences of care are associated with health outcomes and may impact perspectives of ED care and the patient recovery process.(1-5) 6-7) We looked at deaf and hard-of-hearing patients in the ED on SGEM#383.
Clinical impact: Rather than arguing with the patient about the likelihood of this phenomenon occurring and whether this is a true allergy, the patient is informed that they do not need to immediately start treatment to receive care in the hospital. Our experience: Traditionally, ED physicians do not like ordering urine drug screens (UDS).
We will be using redacted information from different cases where paramedics attempted TCP in the field. Crew notifies the received ED of an incoming post-arrest patient and notes a sinus bradycardia on their monitor, as seen in Figure 2. Pacing was continued in the ED, with identical settings. Several learning points here.
A 10-year-old boy presents to the emergency department (ED) after a high-speed motor vehicle collision. The study enrolled 22,430 children, aged 0–17 years, presenting with blunt trauma across 18 PECARN-affiliated ED in the US. Case Scenario: What would you do? He complains of neck pain and is reluctant to move his head.
Case: A 24-year-old manual labourer presents to the emergency department (ED) after drinking a few too many beers, having a disagreement with another beer drinker and gets knocked down. Background: Fractures of the scaphoid are the most common carpal fractures presenting to the ED. However, the x-rays read as “normal” by radiology.
Here’s another case from Medical Malpractice Insights – Learning from Lawsuits , a monthly email newsletter for ED physicians. Chuck Pilcher, MD, FACEP Editor, Medical Malpractice Insights Editor, Med Mal Insights The challenge of suicide evaluation in the ED “I’ve changed my mind. If you have a story to share click here.
In many emergency departments (ED), US machines are readily available and can be used to rapidly assess and monitor patients with acute dyspnea at the bedside. US, compared with CXR and CT, offers the absence of ionizing radiation and high reproducibility. Emerg Med J. 2023;40(10):700-707.
Highlighted Quality Posts: Procedures Site Article Author Date Label Rebel EM Intra Articular Lidocaine vs Sedation in Shoulder Reductions Nordia Matthews, MD 30 Jan 2023 AIR EM Docs Video Laryngoscopy in the ED Cameron Jones, MD 8 Aug 2022 AIR First 10 EM Lacerations: Does closure technique matter?
A 26-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented to the ED after slipping on wet pavement and hitting his head on the ground three hours prior. He endorsed a constant, achy 7/10 headache accompanied by nausea and photophobia. He denied vomiting, dizziness, diplopia, loss of consciousness, or seizures.
A 30-year-old female with a past medical history of Crohn’s Disease presented to the ED for evaluation of an acutely bruised right 4th finger. Author information Cassandra Bradby, MD Residency Program Director East Carolina University | The post SAEM Clinical Images Series: Purple Finger appeared first on ALiEM.
Heres another case from Medical Malpractice Insights Learning from Lawsuits , a monthly email newsletter for ED physicians. Facts : A 28-year-old female is seen in the ED of Hospital A for recurrent bouts of severe, intermittent abdominal pain. Doctor shopping at 3 different EDs with the same problem doesnt help.
Assessing patients with pleural effusions in the emergency department (ED) can be challenging and unclear. This is largely due to the lack of guidelines around pleural effusions in the ED. In this post, I’ve tried to highlight some key information about an approach to patients presenting with a new pleural effusion.
A Contemporary Analysis Using National EMS Information System (NEMSIS) Data. This is Bob’s eleventh visit […] The post SGEM#291: Who’s Gonna Drive you to…the ED – with Lights & Sirens? A Contemporary Analysis Using National EMS Information System (NEMSIS) Data. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Annals of Emergency Medicine.
In: Fleisher and Ludwig’s Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 7th ed, Shaw K, Bachur RG (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2015. Author information Meraj Fatima, MBBS Resident Emergency Medicine Aga Khan University | The post Trick of Trade: Removal of Entrapped Metal Zipper appeared first on ALiEM.
Annie: I developed an interest in EM while working as a scribe in the ED during college. In addition to what Charlotte and Nick said, I can envision myself staying calm in the stressful situations that come up in the ED. Nick: Triaging your time and priorities as an ED doc on shift is so challenging.
Annie: I developed an interest in EM while working as a scribe in the ED during college. In addition to what Charlotte and Nick said, I can envision myself staying calm in the stressful situations that come up in the ED. Nick: Triaging your time and priorities as an ED doc on shift is so challenging.
A total of eleven intensive care units (ten PICUs and one non-maternity NICU) and four emergency departments (EDs) took part in the study. When NHF is delivered to patients during apnoea it reduces that rate of hypoxaemic events, but further research is required to understand barriers to it use in the ED and ICU setting.
Background: The immediate post intubation period in the ED is a critical time for continued patient stabilization. The reality of ever increasing ED volumes and longer boarding times to the ICU makes it imperative for emergency physicians to learn how to manage these critical patients. mg/kg over several minutes 0.02 – 0.1 up to 1.5)
Background Information: Opioid overdose deaths have been increasing in the past twenty years. These statistics make the ED a crucial treatment initiation point to prevent further morbidity and mortality from opioid overdoses. The national number of overdose deaths from any opioid has increased 62.5% PMID 33392580.
PMID 12801736 Author information Sheila Goertemoeller, PharmD, DABAT, ICPS Clinical Toxicologist and Educator Drug and Poison Information Center Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | The post ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: The Heart Won’t Go On and On appeared first on ALiEM. Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States.
Case: A 27-year-old right hand dominant patient presents to the emergency department (ED) with a 2.5 EDs are an important touch point for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD), given the number of encounters for overdose and complications associated with drug use. cm left forearm abscess. Reference: Reed et al.
REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED? PMID: Clinical Question: Does a single dose of ketamine or etomidate used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) of critically adults in the ED impact the SOFA score within 3 days of hospitalization? Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Paper: Knack SKS et al.
Every shift we use limited information in a busy, chaotic environment to make decisions. The authors start by discussing diagnostic testing in the emergency department (ED). The third edition covers dozens of common and deadly conditions clinicians are faced with in the ED. There are all wonderful additions to the book.
20 – Local Anesthetics, Ed(s): Hugh C. Author information Ivan Ivanov, DO Resident Physician Emergency Department South Brooklyn Health | The post Trick of the Trade: Gel-free ultrasound-guided peripheral IV technique appeared first on ALiEM. 2022 Jan 6;8(1):42. doi: 10.3390/gels8010042. Hemmings, Talmage D.
Neurodivergence refers to the unique way in which an individual’s brain processes and responds to certain information, differing from the typical or average brain. One common myth is that neurodivergent individuals are intellectually disabled or incapable of understanding complex information. bandwidth” and “deep dive”).
A 10-year-old male with no past medical history presents to the Emergency Department (ED) by EMS for evaluation of an injury sustained while playing tackle football. The patient was forcibly hit by another child against a tree. View other cases from this Clinical Image Series on ALiEM.
Introduction Law enforcement officers frequently accompany emergency department (ED) trauma patients or patients who are under arrest or require assistance. At times, law enforcement officers may request assistance from ED staff to gather information or evidence. What is your role as the emergency physician?
Background As Electronic Health Information (EHI) has increased in prominence, the U.S. The 2015 Edition Cures Act sought to promote “transparency, modern standards, and enhanced health IT capabilities by fostering innovation in the health care technology ecosystem to deliver better information to patients, clinicians, and other users.”
Are you using phenobarbital instead of benzodiazepines as the first-line monotherapy for patients in alcohol withdrawal in the Emergency Department (ED)? Is phenobarbital safe for the treatment of EtOH withdrawal in the ED? Author information T. If not, you probably should be. Another old drug for a new indication, right?
We will be using redacted information from different cases where paramedics attempted TCP in the field. On ED arrival ROSC is achieved. Details are edited and redacted to preserve patient anonymity. They are unable to feel a pulse and resume CPR.
This time the team from Bristol Royal Children’s Hospital ED tell us what is new in the world of paediatric literature… Led by Dr John Coveney a Paediatric Emergency Medicine Trainee in Bristol who has revived The Journal Club at Bristol Royal Children’s Hospital ED on a monthly basis. BMJ Paediatr Open.
2023.02.011 , PMID 36967275 Author information Chris Belcher, MD Editor, ALiEM AIR Series Assistant Professor and Assistant Program Director Department of Emergency Medicine University of Kentucky College of Medicine | Twitter | The post ALiEM AIR Series | Toxicology Module appeared first on ALiEM. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;82(1):55-65.
The ED clinician should inquire about a relevant history of HIV infection, malignancy, high-dose corticosteroid use, chemotherapy, organ transplant, or use of immunosuppressive drugs for other indications. She reports occasional central chest pain exacerbated by coughing. for detecting pulmonary opacities. and 62.5%, respectively.
A 5-year-old generally healthy fully immunized boy presented to the ED with worsening left ear redness, swelling, and tenderness that his family noticed the day before presentation. His family had also recently noticed an abrasion over that ear. View other cases from this Clinical Image Series on ALiEM.
Pagel, Mark (ed.). “Evolution of Dietary Specialization and Chemical Defense in Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae): A Comparative Analysis” The American Naturalist. The poison Dart frog’s batrachotoxin modulates Nav1.8. 2004;577(1-2):245-248. PMID: 15527793 Darst, Catherine R.; Menéndez-Guerrero, Pablo A.; Coloma, Luis A.;
A 24-year-old female with no pertinent PMHx presents to the ED with a chief complaint of eye pain. Her mom convinced her to go to the ED and she first went to an outside hospital, but was referred to come to our institution. She reported a 10-day history of worsening right eye pain following being punched in that eye. Iridodialysis.
However, many institutions’ surgical teams still require or request a formal study over a bedside exam, likely due to a lack of confidence in the accuracy of POCUS, resulting in longer ED stays. Rezaie, MD (Twitter/X: @srrezaie ) The post POCUS in the ED: Is Confirmatory RUQ US Still Necessary?
A 5-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) with a one-year history of gradually increasing anterior neck swelling. She was discharged from the ED on levothyroxine 25 mcg daily with endocrinology outpatient follow-up. The patient had no significant past medical history.
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