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SGEM#440: I’m Gonna Need Someone To Help Me – GRACE4 AUD and CHS Management in the ED

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

He has been involved in ED-based clinical research examining ways to improve care for patients with alcohol use disorder in the ED for over two decades. Case 1: A patient presents to the ED with nausea, vomiting and some abdominal pain complaining of alcohol withdrawal. This is an SGEM HOP but with a twist.

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High sensitivity cardiac troponins for ED chest pain evaluation (2022 ACC pathway)

ALiEM

Encourage your ED to set up an algorithm that you can follow based on your laboratory’s assay. Low-risk patients do not routinely require stress testing in the ED. You (or someone in your department) needs to know which assay your ED has, and use the appropriate values for that assay. Otherwise, apply a simplified approach.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Spontaneous Eye Luxation

ALiEM

Symptoms started approximately seven hours prior to arrival and progressive, severe pain eventually prompted her visit to the ED. This happened once 10 years ago, requiring reduction in the ED. A 55-year-old female presented with the complaint of my right eye popped out. She endorsed right eye blurred vision and severe pain.

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SGEM#442: I’m on the Right Track Baby I Was Born This Way

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Case: A 16-year-old nonbinary youth on testosterone blockers and oestrogen has come into your emergency department (ED) having twisted their ankle while playing soccer. You don’t see a large number of trans patients in your ED and you wonder if there might be specific recommendations that can guide your care of this adolescent.

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BPAP vs AVAPS for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in the ED

REBEL EM

The AVAPS mode is as effective and safe as BPAP S/T in treating patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure in the ED.” Clinical Take Home Point: I n patients presenting to the ED with hypercapnic respiratory failure, AVAPS did lead to a faster improvement in pH and PaCO2 levels compared to BPAP S/T. AVAPS: 0.07 AVAPS: 10.20

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SGEM#423: Where is the Love? Microaggression in the Emergency Department

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Case: A 57-year-old Chinese woman presents to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain. Background: Patient experiences of care are associated with health outcomes and may impact perspectives of ED care and the patient recovery process.(1-5) 6-7) We looked at deaf and hard-of-hearing patients in the ED on SGEM#383.

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Tranq dope (fentanyl-xylazine combination): A new horizon in opioid withdrawal treatment

ALiEM

Clinical impact: Rather than arguing with the patient about the likelihood of this phenomenon occurring and whether this is a true allergy, the patient is informed that they do not need to immediately start treatment to receive care in the hospital. Our experience: Traditionally, ED physicians do not like ordering urine drug screens (UDS).

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