What’s the long term complication rate of IO access?
St. Emlyn's
DECEMBER 27, 2024
St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Intraosseous (IO) access is essential in prehospital emergency care when intravenous access is challenging. A Danish retrospective cohort study of over 5,000 patients found fewer than five cases of osteomyelitis, no osteonecrosis or compartment syndrome, and no complications in children. Despite a high mortality rate (60% at 180 days) potentially underestimating long-term risks, the study's robust design supports IO access as a generally safe and effe
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